DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE  AND  LABOR 

BUREAU  OF  STATISTICS 


OF  THE  UNITED 

IN  ITS  MATERIAL  INDUSTRIES 

AND 

COMMERCIAL  AND  FINANCIAL  STATISTICS  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 
OF  THE  WORLD  AND  THEIR  COMMERCE  WITH 

THE  UNITED  STATES 


[From  the  Annual  Report  on  Commerce  and  Navigation  for  1904] 


STATES 


O.  P.  AUSTIN,  Chief  of  Bureau 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 


IN  ITS  MATERIAL  INDUSTRIES 


AND 


COMMERCIAL  AND  FINANCIAL  STATISTICS  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 

OF  THE  WORLD  AND  THEIR  COMMERCE  WITH 
THE  UNITED  STATES. 


CONTENTS. 


Page. 

Progress  of  the  United  States  in  its  material  industries . . .  91 

Historical  table — Totals  of  imports  and  exports,  1790-1904 .  120 

Commercial  and  financial  statistics  of  the  principal  countries  of  the  world  and  their  commerce  with  the  United  States .  122 


in 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN  ITS  MATERIAL  INDUSTRIES. 


The  accompanying-  series  of  tables,  entitled  “Progress  of  the  United  States  in  its  material  industries,” 
has  been  prepared  with  the  purpose  of  showing  the  development  in  the  principal  industries  and  business 
enterprises  of  the  United  States  during  the  century,  and  for  the  further  purpose  of  providing  a  ready  answer 
to  the  numerous  inquiries  which  reach  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  upon  this  subject.  The  rapid  progress  in 
production,  manufacture,  and  distribution  of  the  great  articles  entering  into  internal  and  foreign  commerce, 
the  large  increase  in  the  amount  of  money  in  circulation  and  deposits  in  banks  of  various  classes,  the  great 
increase  in  imports  and  exports  of  the  principal  articles  which  enter  into  our  foreign  commerce,  and  the  rapid 
enlargement  of  production  in  agriculture,  manufacture,  and  mining  have  led  to  unexampled  demands  upon  the 
Bureau  for  information  upon  these  subjects.  In  the  summary  and  detail  tables  which  follow,  the  statistics  of 
area,  population,  wealth,  public  debt  and  interest  charge,  gold  and  silver  produced,  coined,  and  in  circulation, 
bank  deposits,  foreign  commerce,  production  of  agriculture,  farm  animals,  the  principal  cereals,  minerals,  and 
manufactures  are  shown,  at  decennial  periods  from  1800  to  1900,  and  annually,  where  possible,  from  1850  to 
1904.  These  figures,  covering  the  century  by  decades  and  the  last  half  of  the  century  by  yearly  statements 
regarding  more  than  100  articles  or  groups  of  articles,  present  to  the  eye  a  picture  of  the  general  development 
of  the  United  States,  and  offer  ready  facility  for  determining  conditions  in  any  of  these  great  factors  at  any 
given  date  that  may  be  desired. 


91 


SUMMARY  OF  PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN  ITS  AREA,  POPULATION,  AND 


AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 


Area  and  population: 

Area  1 * . . . . . 

Population  3 4 * * . . 

Per  square  mils  8 . . . . 

Wealth: 

Total  3 . . . . 

Per  capita . . . . 

Public-debt  statement: 

Public  debt,  less  cash  in  the  Treasury  8 . . . . 

Per  capita,  less  cash  in  Treasury . 

Interest-bearing  debt  8 . 

Annual  interest  charge . 

Per  capita . . . 

Coinage: 

Gold  coined . . . . . . . 

Silver  coined . . . 

Commercial  ratio  of  silver  to  gold  . . 

Money  in  circulation: 

Gold  in  circulation  7 . . . 

Silver  in  circulation  7 . . . 

Gold  certificates  in  circulation . 

Silver  certificates  in  circulation . 

United  States  notes  (greenbacks)  in  circulation. 
National-bank  notes  in  circulation  (October  31) . 

Miscellaneous  currency  in  circulation  9.... . 

Total  money  in  circulation . . . 

Per  capita . . . . . . 

National  banes: 

Reporting  nearest  June  30 . 

Capital . . . 

Loans  and  discounts . . 

Bank  clearings: 

New  York . . . . . 

Total  United  States . . . 

Bank  deposits: 

National  banks  (individual) . . 

Savings  banks . 

State  banks . . . 

Loan  and  trust  companies . 

Private  banks  19 . . . 

Total  bank  deposits . . . . 

Depositors  in  savings  banks . . . 

Government  receipts: 

Net  ordinary  u . . . 

Customs . . . 

Internal  revenue . . . 

Government  expenditures: 

Net  ordinary  12 . . . . 

War . 

Navy . . . . 

Pensions . . . 

Interest  on  public  debt . 

Pensioners . . 

IMPORT3  OF  merchandise: 

Total . 

Per  capita 13 . 

Exports  of  merchandise: 

Total . 

Per  capita14 . . 

iMrORTS  OF  GOLD  AND  SILVER: 

Gold . . . 

Silver.... . 

Exports  of  gold  and  silver: 

Gold 15 . 

Silver 15 . 


ES. 

1800 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

1850 

I860 

827, 844 

1,999,775 

2,059,043 

2,059,043 

2,059,043 

2, 980, 959 

3, 025,  COO 

Number .... 

6,808,483 

7,239,881 

0,658,453 

12, 866, 020 

17,069, 453 

23,191,876 

31,443,321 

Number.... 

6,41 

3.62 

4.68 

6. 25 

8. 29 

7.78 

10.39 

Dollars  .  „ . 

7, 135, 780, 000 

16, 159, 016, 000 

Dollars ..... 

307.69 

513. 93 

Dollars ..... 

82,976, 294.  So 

53,173,217.52 

91,015, 566.15 

48,565,406.60 

3,573,343.82 

63,452, 773.55 

59, 064, 402. 01 

Dollars . 

IB.  63 

7. 34 

9.42 

3.77 

0.21 

2.74 

1.91 

Dollars . 

82,976, 294 

63,173,213 

91,015,566 

48,565,406 

3,573,344 

63,452,774 

64,610, 838 

Dollars . 

3,402,601 

3,163,670 

5,151,004 

1,912,575 

174,598 

3,782, 393 

3, 443, 687 

Dollars ..... 

0.64 

0.44 

0.53 

0.15 

0. 01 

0. 16 

0.11 

Dollars ..... 

317,760 

501, 435 

1,319,030 

643, 105 

1, 675,483 

31,981,739 

23, 473, 654 

Dollars ..... 

224, 296 

•638,774 

'501, 6S1 

2,495, 400 

1, 726,703 

1, 866, 100 

2, 259, 390 

Dollars . 

15.68 

16.77 

15,62 

15.82 

15.62 

15.70 

15. 29 

jDollars . 

8  16, 000, 000 

3  27,  000,000 

8  22,300,000 

s  26,344,295 

8  79,336,916 

8  147, 395, 456 

8  228, 304, 775 

Dollars . 

Dollars ..... 

Dollars . 

Dollars ..... 

Dollars . 

10, 500, 000 

28,000,000 

44, 800, 000 

61,000,000 

106, 968, 572 

131,366,526 

207, 102, 477 

Dollars ..... 

26, 500, 000 

55, 000,000 

67,100,000 

87,344,295 

186, 305, 488 

278, 761,982 

435,407,252 

Dollars . 

5. 00 

7.59 

6,94 

6.79 

10.91 

12.02 

13.85 

Number .... 

Dollars ..... 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

1,138,576 

6,973,304 

14,051,520 

43,431,130 

149, 277, 504 

Dollars . 

75,696,857 

109, 586, 595 

257, 229, 562 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Number .... 

8, 635 

£8, 085 

78, 701 

251, 354 

693, 870 

Dollars . 

10, 843, 749 

9,384,214 

17, 840, 670 

24,844,117 

19,480,115 

43, 592,  SS9 

58, 054, COO 

Dollars . 

9, 080, 933 

8,583,309 

15,005,612 

21,922, 391 

13,499,502 

39,  COS,  686 

53, 187, 512 

Dollars . 

809, 397 

7,431 

106,261 

12, 161 

1,682 

Dollars . 

7,411,370 

6,311,082 

13,134,531 

13, 229, 533 

24, 139, 920 

37,165, 990 

60, 056, 755 

Dollars . 

2, 560,879 

2,294,324 

2,630,392 

4,767,129 

7,095,267 

9,687,025 

16, 472, 203 

Dollars ..... 

3,448,716 

1,654,244 

4,387,990 

3,239,429 

6,113, 897 

7, 904, 725 

11, 514, 6f0 

Dollars ..... 

64,131 

83,744 

3,208,376 

1,363,297 

2,603,562 

1,866,886 

1,100, 802 

Dollars . 

3,402,601 

3,163,671 

5,151,004 

1,912,575 

174,598 

3, 782, 393 

3, 144, 121 

Number .... 

Dollars . 

91, 252, 768 

85, 400,000 

74,450,000 

62,720,956 

98,258,706 

173, 509, 526 

353, 616, 119 

Dollars . 

17.19 

11.80 

7.71 

4.87 

5.76 

7.48 

11.25 

Dollars . 

70,971,780 

66,757,970 

69,691,669 

71,670,735 

123, 668, 932 

144, 375, 726 

333, 576, 057 

Dollars . 

13.37 

9.22 

7.22 

6.57 

7.25 

6. 23 

10. 61 

Dollars . 

l . 

18  8,064,890 

|  821,146 

3,085,157 

1,776,706 

2, 508, 786 

D  Bars . 

J 

l  7,334,818 

5,797, 656 

2,852,086 

6, 041, 349 

Dollars ..... 

1 

io  10,478,059 

f  1,422,664 

3,703,373 

4,560, 627 

68, 446, 039 

Dollars . 

J . 

i  756,109 

4, 713, 641 

2, 962, 367 

8,  ICO,  200 

1  Exclusive  of  Alaska  and  islands  belonging  to  the  United  States. 

8  For  other  than  census  years  the  figures  represent  estimates  of  the  actuary  of 
the  Treasury  Department. 

3  True  valuation  of  real  and  personal  property. 

4  Estimated. 

3  1800  to  1840,  outstanding  principal  of  the  public  debt  January  1;  1850  to  1855, 

outstanding  principal  of  the  public  debt  July  1. 

•  Figures  for  the  years  1800  to  1855  include  the  total  public  debt. 

92 


7  Gold  ahd  Silver  can  not  be  stated  separately  prior  to  1876.  From  1862  to 
1875,  inclusive,  gold  and  silver  were  not  in  circulation  except  on  the  Pacific 
coast,  where  it  ia  estimated  that  the  average  specie  circulation  was  about 
£25, 000, 000,  and  this  estimate  is  continued  for  the  three  following  years  under 
the  head  of  gold.  After  that  period  gold  was  available  for  circulation. 

*  Total  specie  in  circulation;  gold  and  silver  were  not  separately  stated  prior 
to  1876. 


MATERIAL  INDUSTRIES,  BY  DECADES,  AND  IN  1902,  1903,  AND  1904 


1870 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1902 

1903 

1904 

AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

Area  and  population: 

3,025, 600 

3,025, 600 

3,025, 600 

3,025,600 

3, 025, 600 

3, 025, 600 

3, 025, 600 

Area.1 

38,558,371 

50,155,783 

62, 622, 250 

76,303,387 

79,003,000 

80,372,000 

81, 752, 000 

Population.2 

12.74 

16.67 

20.70 

25.22 

26.11 

26.56 

27. 02 

Per  square  mile.2 

Wealth: 

30, 068, 518, 000 

42, 642, 000, 000 

65,037,091,000 

4  94, 300, 000, 000 

Total. 

779. 83 

850. 20 

1, 038.  57 

1,235.86 

Per  capita. 

Public-debt  statement: 

2,331,169,956. 21 

1,919,326,747.75 

890, 784, 370. 53 

1,107,711,257.89 

969,457,241.04 

925,011,637. 31 

967, 231,773. 75 

Public  debt,  less  cash  in  the  Treasury.0 

60.46 

38. 27 

14.22 

14.62 

12. 27 

11.51 

11.83 

Per  capita  less  cash  in  Treasury. 

2, 046, 455, 722 

1,723, 993,100 

725, 313, 110 

1,023,478, 860 

931, 070,340 

914,541,410 

895,157,440 

Interest-bearing  debt.® 

118, 784, 960 

79,633,981 

29,417,603 

33,545, 130 

27,542,946 

25,541,573 

24,176,745 

Annual  interest  charge. 

*  3.08 

1. 59 

0.47 

0.44 

0.35 

0. 32 

0. 30 

Per  capita. 

Coinage: 

23,198,788 

62, 308, 279 

20,467, 183 

99,272, 943 

47,184, 933 

43, 683, 971 

233,402,428 

Gold  coined. 

1, 378, 256 

27,411,694 

39,202,908 

36, 345,321 

30,023,167 

19, 874,440 

15, 695, 610 

Silver  coined. 

15.57 

18.05 

19.75 

33.33 

39.15 

38.10 

35.70 

Commercial  ratio  of  gold  to  silver. 

Money  in  circulation: 

|  225,695,779 

374,258,923 

610, 806, 472 

632, 394, 289 

617, 260, 739 

645,817,576 

Gold  in  circulation.7 

25, 000, 000 

|  68,622,345 

110,311,336 

142, 050, 334 

154,468,577 

165,117, 934 

166,842,169 

Silver  in  circulation.2 

7, 963, 900 

130, 830, 859 

200, 733,019 

306, 399, 009 

377,258,559 

465, 655,099 

Gold  certificates  in  circulation. 

6, 789, 569 

297, 556, 238 

408, 465, 574 

446,657,662 

454, 733, 013 

461, 138, 698 

Silver  certificates  in  eirculatioh. 

324, 962, 638 

327, 895, 457 

334, 688, 977 

313,971,645 

334,291,722 

334, 248, 567 

333,759,425 

United  States  notes  (greenbacks)  in  circulation. 

288, 648, 081 

837, 415, 178 

181,604,937 

300, 115, 112 

345,476, 616 

399, 996, 709 

433,027,836 

National-bank  notes  in  circulation. 

36, 602, 075 

79, 008, 942 

29, 802, 776 

19, 076, 648 

12, 902, 057 

Miscellaneous  currency  in  circulation.9 

675, 212, 794 

973,  382, 228 

1, 429,251,270 

2, 055, 150, 998 

2,249,390,551 

2,367, 692,169 

2, 619, 142, 860 

Total  money  in  circulation. 

17.50 

19.41 

22.82 

26.94 

28.43 

29.42 

30.77 

Per  capita. 

National  banks: 

1,612 

2,076 

3,484 

3,732 

4,635 

4,939 

5, 331 

Reporting  nearest  June  30. 

427, 235, 701 

465, 909, 565 

642, 073, 676 

621,536,461 

701,990,554 

743, 506, 048 

767, 378,148 

Capital. 

719, 341,186 

994, 712, 646 

1, 933, 609, 333 

2,623,512,201 

3,221,859, 631 

3,415,045,751 

3,695,013,467 

Loans  and  discounts. 

Bank  clearings: 

27, 804, 539, 406 

37,182,128,621 

37,660,686,572 

51,964,588,564 

74,753,189,436 

70,833, 655, 940 

59, 672, 796, 804 

New  York. 

58,845,279,505 

84, 582, 450,081 

116,021,618,003 

113, 963, 298, 913 

102,150,313,982 

Total  United  States. 

Bank  deposits: 

642, 261, 563 

833, 701, 034 

1,521,745,665 

2,458,092,758 

3,098,875,772 

3,200,993, 509 

3,312, 439, 842 

National  banks  (individual). 

549, 874, 358 

819, 106, 973 

1,550,023,956 

2, 389, 719, 954 

2,650,104,486 

2,815,483, 106 

2, 918, 775, 329 

Savings  banks. 

208,751,611 

653, 054, 584 

1,266,735,282 

1,698, 185,287 

1,814, 670, 163 

2, 073,218,049 

State  banks. 

90,008,008 

336,466,692 

1,028, 232, 407 

1, 525, 887, 493 

1, 589, 398, 796 

1, 600, 322, 325 

Loan  and  trust  companies. 

182, 667, 235 

99,521,667 

96, 206, 049 

131, 669, 948 

133, 247, 990 

95,791,454 

Private  banks.10 

2, 134, 234, 861 

4,061,002,364 

7, 238, 986, 450 

9, 104, 722, 986 

9,653,693,694 

10, 000, 646, 999 

Total  bank  deposits. 

1, 630, 846 

2, 335, 582 

4,258,893 

6,107,083 

6, 666, 672 

7,035,228 

7,305,443 

Depositors  in  savings  banks. 

Government  receipts: 

395, 959, 834 

333, 526, 601 

403,080,983 

667,240,852 

662, 478, 233 

660, 396, 674 

540, 631, 749 

Net  ordinary.11 

194,538,374 

186, 622, 065 

229, 668, 585 

233, 164, 871 

254, 444, 70S 

284,479, 582 

261, 274,565 

Customs. 

184, 899,756 

124, 009, 374 

142,606,706 

295,327,927 

271,880,122 

230, 810,124 

232,904,119 

Internal  revenue. 

Government  expenditures: 

164,421,507 

119,090,062 

261, 637, 203 

447,553,458 

442,082, 813 

477,642, 658 

17  557,755,832 

Net  ordinary.12 

57,655,675 

38, 116, 916 

42,582,838 

134,774, 768 

112,272,216 

118,619,520 

115,035,411 

War. 

21,780,230 

13, 636, 985 

22, 006,206 

55,953,078 

67,803,128 

82, 618, 034 

102, 956, 102 

Navy. 

28,340,202 

66,777,174 

106,936,855 

140,877, 316 

138,488,560 

138,425,646 

142,559,266 

Pensions. 

129,235,498 

95,757,575 

36,099,284 

40,160,333 

29, 108, 045 

28, 556, 349 

24, 646,490 

Interest  on  public  debt. 

198, 686 

250, 802 

537,944 

993,629 

999,446 

996, 545 

994, 762 

Pensioners. 

Imports  of  merchandise: 

435, 958,408 

667,954,746 

789, 310, 409 

849,941,184 

903,320,948 

1,025,719,237 

991,087, 371 

Total. 

11.06 

12.51 

12.35 

10.88 

11.39 

12.54 

12. 12 

Per  capita.13 

Exports  of  merchandise: 

392, 771,768 

835,638,658 

857, 828, 684 

1,394,483,082 

1,381,719,401 

1,420,141,679 

1,460,827,271 

Total. 

9.77 

16.43 

13.60 

17.96 

17.16 

17.32 

17.87 

Per  capita. 14 

Imports  of  gold  and  silver: 

12,056, 950 

80,758, 396 

12, 943, 342 

44,573, 184 

52,021,254 

44,982,027 

99, 055, 368 

Gold. 

14, 362,229 

12,275,914 

21,032,984 

35,256, 302 

28,232,254 

24,163,491 

27,768,814 

Silver. 

Exports  of  gold  and  silver: 

33, 635, 962 

3, 639, 025 

17,274,491 

48, 266, 759 

48,568,950 

47,090,595 

81,459, 986 

Gold. 15 

24, 519, 704 

13,503,894 

34, 873, 929 

56, 712, 275 

49, 732,390 

44, 250, 259 

49, 472,702 

Silver. 15 

0  Includes  notes  of  bank  of  United  States,  State  bank  notes,  demand  notes  of 
1862  and  1863;  fractional  currency  1863  to  1878;  Treasury  notes  of  1890,  1891  to 
date,  and  currency  certificates,  act  of  June  8,  1872, 1892  to  1900. 

10  Includes  all  private  banks  from  1875  to  1882;  from  1887  to  date  includes  only 
those  voluntarily  reporting,  estimated  at  one-fourth  of  total  private  banks. 

11  “Net  ordinary  receipts”  include  receipts  from  customs,  internal  revenue, 
direct  tax,  public  lands,  and  “miscellaneous,”  but  do  not  include  receipts  from 
loans,  premiums,  or  Treasury  notes,  or  revenues  of  Post-Office  Department. 

12  “Net  ordinary  expenses”  include  expenditures  for  war,  Navy,  Indians, 


pensions,  and  “miscellaneous,”  but  do  not  include  payments  for  Interest, 
premiums,  or  principal  of  public  debt,  or  expenditures  for  postal  service. 

13  Based  on  total  imports  to  1860;  after  that  on  imports  for  consumption  only. 

ii  Based  on  total  exports  to  1860;  after  that  on  domestic  exports  only. 

is  Gold  and  silver  can  not  be  separately  stated  in  domestic  exports  before  1864, 
but  it  is  probable  that  the  greater  portion  of  the  exports  was  gold.  Gold  and 
silver  contained  in  ore  are  included  under  gold  and  silver  since  1894. 

10  Figures  are  for  the  year  1821;  no  complete  data  for  1820  or  earlier  years. 

11  Includes  850,164,500  paid  on  account  of  Panama  Canal. 

93 


94 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BY  DECADES 


Summary  of  Progress  of  the  United  States  in  its  Area,  Population,  and 


AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

1800 

1810 

1820 

1S30 

1840 

1850 

I860 

Ijr£QM^,T.-°E  CONSUMPTION,  GROUPED  ACCORDING  TO 

DEGREE  OF  MANUFACTURE  AND  USES: 

Food  and  live  animals . 

Dollars . 

1  J2, 482, 524 

14, 166,201 

26, 263, 663 

32,718, 076 

J8, 338, 514 

Per  cent  of  total . 

»  22. 89 

22.59 

25.73 

18. 86 

22. 15 

Crude  articles  for  domestic  industries . 

Dollars . 

1  3, 107, 564 

5, 319, 143 

10, 940, 065 

18, 105, 147 

61, 670, 477 

Per  cent  of  total . 

1  6.70 

8.48 

11. 13 

10.44 

17.41 

-Articles  manufactured  wholly  or  partially  for 

Dollars . 

1  5,943,913 

4,122, 385 

9,944,728 

SO,  857, 522 

81,939,551 

V'N  use  as  materials  in  the  mechanic  arts. 

Per  cent  of  total . 

1  10.90 

6. 67 

10.12 

17. 78 

9. 03 

^"Articles  manufactured  ready  for  consumption.. 

Dollars . 

1  24,527,238' 

29. 615. 700 

84  631  990 

BS  JS.R7  ER9 

123.741  654 

Per  cent  of  total . 

*'44.99 

47.22 

85.25 

37.97 

35  00 

Articles  ol  voluntary  use,  luxuries,  etc . 

Dollars . 

V* 

1  8, 459, 595 

9, 497, 527 

16.478  260 

9S  041  970 

R9  rv>Pi  <r>5 

Per  cent  of  total . . . 

1  15.32 

15.14 

16.77 

14  95 

16  41 

Total  imports . . 

Dollars . 

*  61,  520,  S34 

*  62,720,956 

98,258,706 

178  sno  R9E 

353, 616, 119 

Domestic  merchandise  exported,  grouped  ac- 

♦ 

cording  to  sources  of~production: 

/Agricultural  products . 

I  Per  cent  of  total . 

Dollar . 

25,590,534 
---  89. 87- 

S3, 448, 416 
—  78  95 

41,603,749 
80  50 

46,977,332 
g0. 27 

92, 54$,  067 

g2. 88 

108, 605, 713 

256,560,972 

1  Manufactures . . . . 

Dollars . 

2, 493, 755 

S,  951,154 

3.915  793 

6  641  016 

11  149  621 

17  Mf)  4KA 

40,345,892 

TO  7ft 

^  Per  cent  of  total . . . 

7.83 

6.32 

7.63 

II.35 

9.98 

15  ER 

Mining . . . . . 

Dollars . 

167,090 
0  12 

QQQ  /f£R 

Per  cent  of  total . . . 

ft 

Forest . . . . . . 

Dollars . 

2, 228, 863 

2.969  403 

3  899  7ft5 

2  fifil  S58 

$  fiQ4 

4,590,747 

q  An 

10,299,959 

Per  cent  of  total . . . 

7.00 

7  01 

7  40 

4, 54 

$  47 

Fisheries . . . 

Doll  fi  rs _ 

1,098  511 

i  401  nno 

2  251  000 

1  796  97U 

a  109  win 

2,824,818 

4,156,480 

Per  cent  of  total . s 

3.45 

3  50 

4  35 

2  95 

2. 87 

Miscellaneous . . . 

. . * 

Dollars  .... 

429  740 

516  708 

SlQ  q?.» 

£<&  sno 

m*  1,131,409 

/)  QA 

Per  cent  of  total . 

1.35 

1.22 

0.12 

0. 89 

0. 80 

Total  domestic  exports . . . 

Dollars _ 

31,840,903 

42,366,673 

51,683,640 

58,524,914 

111,660,561 

816,242,423 

IMPORTS  BY  GRAND  DIVISIONS  OF  THE  WORLD;  * 

Europe . 

Dollars ...... 

46,857,980 

40  841  420 

El  lift  814 

19!  <R4  O/V) 

Per  cent  of  total . 

51. 35 

67  63 

North  America . 

Dollars . 

32,116, 092 

17  548.892 

90  E97  R3U 

OA  IQft  fc70 

Per  cent  of  total . 

35.19 

24. 76 

91  1 7 

Alt,  iOv)  04  9 

13. 55 

1ft  ft!7  AQ7 

I  Oj  UO*,  *JC0 

South  America . 

Dollars . 

6  239  176 

9,420,585 

8,79 

ZO.  to 

Per  cent  of  total . . . . 

6. 80 

o 

Asia . 

Dollars . 

11, 560, 810 

6  531  737 

0  RQ5  erq 

1ft  01*1  if  Qft 

Per  cent  of  total . 

12. 67 

7  80 

9  05 

iV,  OAO,  xOU 

-40,  4v±)\>\jo 

*-7.24 

Oceania  3 . 

Dollars . 

142, 969 

0  16 

3S4, 887 

n  K4 

602,447 
n  p.r 

1,401,340 

Per  cent  of  total . . . 

v,  *JO,  <i«v 

Africa . . . 

Dollars . 

551  49fi 

$0.9  7Q7 

0. 79 

0.90 
1  3, 798, 618 

Per  cent  of  total . 

0.60 

0.44 

0.60 

•Do/,  101 

0.88 

Exports  by  grand  divisions  of  the  world:  • 

1. 05 

Europe . . 

Dollars . 

41, 348, 083 

46,853,851 

43,116,538 

48,175,243 

98,930,684 

113,862,253 

810,272,813 

u  Per  cent  of  total . 

5S.2C 

70.19 

69.  Ci 

65.21 

74.89 

74.96 

77.54 

North  America . 

Dollars . 

27,208,618 

16,066, 899 

16,810,597 

18,886,434 

23,737,078 

24,722,610 

53,825,937 

Per  cent  of  total . 

38.34 

24.07 

24.12 

25.57 

17.97 

16.27 

13.33 

South  America . 

Dollars . 

1,611,733 

J,133,689 

4,587,391 

5,969,517 

9,076,724 

16,742,  ICO 

Per  cent  of  total . 

2.41 

1.63 

6.21 

4.63 

5. 98 

4. 18 

Asia . 

Dollars ..... 

1,177,840 

656, 8S1 

3,289,000 

1,845,224 

2,285,290 

8,051,720 

11,067,921 

Per  cent  of  total . 

1.66 

0.83 

4.72 

2.60 

1.73 

2.01 

2.77 

Oceania  3 . . . . 

Dollars . 

14,112 

227,560 

8,906 

93, 663 

454,814 

208,129 

5,373,497 

Per  cent  of  total . . 

0. 02 

0.34 

0.01 

0. 13 

0.15 

0.14 

1.34 

Africa . . . . . 

Dollars . 

1, 110, 374 

1,407,828 

SOS, 968 

233,601 

707,563 

977, 2S4 

3,227,760 

Per  cent  of  total . 

1.56 

2.11 

0.44 

0.31 

0.54 

0,64 

0.84 

Transportation  of  foreign  commerce: 

Imports— 

„  fin  American  vessels . 

By  sea< 

Dollars . 

66,035,739 

92, 802, 352 

139,657,043 

228, 164, 865 

Jin  foreign  vessels . 

Dollars . 

A  Iftl 

14  1R7 

134,001,399 

Total . 

Dollars . 

70, 516, 920 

AX)  \JOS |  A \J  t 

1  ft7  1 A 1  P.1  Q 

OO,  4ol,  47 O 

XV 1  ,  ill;  Ui? 

4-4  0,  loo,  olo 

ooa, aGo, 254 

Share  carried  in  American  vessels . 

Per  cent .... 

94.2 

flft  A 

By  land  vehicles  6 . 

Dollars . 

Jo.  4 

©  o.  U 

Total  by  land  and  sea . 

Dollars ..... 

70,516,920 

1fY7  1A1  ^1Q 

862, 166,264 

Exports— 

IV  1  ,  A  41)  OA  J7 

1 4  y,  Uu,  oJL'j 

fin  American  vessels . 

By  sea< 

Dollars . 

63,8S2,713 

105, 622,257 

99,615,041 

279,082,902 

tin  foreign  vessels . . 

Dollars . 

9, 966, 7S9 

26,463,689 

52,283, 679 

121,039, 394 

Total . . 

Dollars . 

73, 819, 60S 

400,122,296 

1j1,  9%,  720 

Share  carried  in  American  vessels . 

Per  cent.... 

86.6 

kft  n 

By  land  vehicles  6 . 

Dollars . 

/U.  0 

Total  by  land  and  sea . 

Dollars . 

73,819,508 

132,085,946!  151,998,720 

400, 122, 296 

1  Figures  are  for  the  Year  1821;  no  complete  data  for  1820  or  earlier  years. 
s  In  1870  specie  is  included  in  totals,  but  excluded  in  following  years. 


*  Hawaiian  Islands  not  included  since  1900. 
♦Includes  “All  other  Spanish  possessions.’’ 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  ITNITED  STATES  BY  DECADES 


95 


t 

# 


Material  Industries,  by  Decades,  and  in  1902,  1903,  and  1904— Continued. 


1870 

18S0 

1890 

1900 

1902 

1903 

1904  7 

AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

.  / - 

¥ 

Imports  for  consumption,  grouped  according  t® 

s  * 

DEGREE  OF  MANUFACTURES  AND  USES: 

4  Pood  and  live  animals. 

189,213,092 

199, 165, 963 

288, 600, 646 

216, 107, 303 

206,047,442 

212,057,293 

237, '033, 343 

32.65 

31.72 

32.13 

26.02 

1 22. 79 

21.04 

24".  14 

Per  cent  of  total. 

66, 909, 565 

160,055,876 

178,435,512 

299, 351, 033 

828, 606;  597 

883,634,293 

806,624,756 

Crude  articles  for  domestic  industries* 

15.69 

25. 52 

23.05 

36.04 

86.51 

38.06 

31;^ 

Per  cent  of  total. 

63,658,236 

73,186,963 

84,700,568 

80,675,042 

80, 645, '277 

97, 194, 094 

-  137, 378, 127 

V  Articles  manufactured  wholly  or  partially  for 

* 

use  as  materials  in  the  mechanic  arts. 

12. 69 

11.66 

10. 94  / 

9.70 

9.63 

9.64 

13.09 

Percent  of  totals  * 

'  119,298,235 
27. 98 

7-130,004^43 

2072 

154, 469,  .364 
19.96 

130,677,165 

15.72 

161,410,397 

16.13 

169,259,497 

16.79 

168, 587, 245- 
^*47**77 

Articles  manufactured  ready  for  consumption. 
Per  pent  of  total. 

47,266, 822 

66,141,826 

^L07,468,732 

-103,908,719 

128, 184,041 

145, 814, 933 

132, 299,080 

Articles  of  yoluntary  use,  luxuries,  etc. 

11.09 

10. 88 

13. 91 

12.61 

W—  U-24- 

- 14. 47 

13.47 

■  Per  cent  of  total. 

426, 346, 010 

627,555, 271 

773, 674, 812 

830,619,252 

899, 793, 764 

1,007,960,110 

081,822,659 

Total  imports. 

Domestic  merchandise  exported,  grouped  ao- 

861,188,.483 

685,961, 091 

629, 820,  SOS 

835,858, 123 

851, 465, 622 

873,322, 882 

853, .643, 073 
v  5MT 

CORDING  TO  SOURCES  OF  PRODUCTION: 

Z  Agricultural  products.  ^ 

79.35 

83. 25  • 

'  '  74. 51 

60. 98 

62. 83 

62.73 

.  Per  cent  of  total, 

f  Manufactures. 

68,279, 764 

102,.856,\)15 

*  161,102,376 

433,851,756 

403, 641, 401 

407,626,159 

452p415p21 

15.00 

12.48 

•31.65 

29/77 

29.23 

W- 

_  Per  cefit  of  totals 

6, 026,  111 

6,863,232 

22, 297, 755* 

87,843, 742 

89,216,112 

89, 311, 239 

45, 9Sl'-213 

Miniug. 

1. 10 

0.71 

2. 64 

2. 76 

2. 90 

2*81 

3.20 

Per  cent  of  total. 

14,897, 963 

17,321,268 

29,473,084 

62,218,112 

48, 188, 661 

67,835,896 

68,906, 956 

Forest. 

3.27 

2.11 

3.49 

3. 81 

3.55 

4. 16 

4.80 

Per  cent  of  total. 

2,835, 508 

6,255,402 

7,458, 3S5 

6, 326, 620 

7, 705, 065 

7,805, 638 

8, 543, 676 

Fisheries. 

0. 62 

0. 64 

0.88 

0. 46 

0.57 

0.56 

0.60 

Per  cent  of  total. 

2,980,512 

6,689,345 

6,141,420 

4, 665, 218 

6, 265, 000 

6,429,588 

6,688, 178 

Miscellaneous. 

'  0. 66 

0.81 

0.61 

0. 34 

0. 38 

0,46. 

^  0.40 

Per  cent  of  total. 

455,208,341 

823,946,853 

845,293, 828 

1,870,763,571 

I,855,l8l7g6r 

■'  1,892, -231, 302 

1,435,179,017 

Total  domestic  exports. 

Imports  by  grand  divisions  of  the  world:# 

249,540,283 

870,821,782 

449,987,256 

440,567,314 

475, 161, 941 

*  547,226,887 

498,697, 379 

Europe. 

53.98 

65.62 

67.14 

51.84 

52.60 

.  53. 35 

50.32 

Per  cent  of  total. 

126, 544, 611 

ISO, 077, 225 

148,368,706 

130,035,221 

151,076,524 

189,736,475 

198,778,952 

North  America. 

27.42 

19. 47 

18.84 

16.30 

16. 72 

18.49 

20.06 

Per  cent  of  total. 

43, 5S6, 045 

82,126,922 

90, 006, 144 

93, 665, 774 

119,785,756 

107,428,323 

120, 364,113 

South  America. 

9.41 

12.30 

11. 43 

11.02 

13. 26 

10.48 

12. 14 

Per  cent  of  total. 

81,413,378 

67,008,793 

67,606,833 

189,842,330 

129,682,651 

147,702,874 

143,509, 153 

Asia. 

6.78 

10.02 

8.57 

16.45 

14.36 

14.40 

14. 48 

Per  cent  of  total. 

1,423, 212 

*  14, 130, 604 

28, 356, 568 

84, 611, 108 

14, 166, 461 

21, 043, 527 

20,310,998 

Oceania.  • 

0.31 

2.13 

3.60 

4. 07 

1.67 

2.05 

2.05 

Per  cent  of  total. 

8  9, 860, 058 

8, 7S9, 420 

3,321,477 

11,218,437 

13,447,615 

12,581, 651 

9, 426, 776 

Africa. 

2. 10 

0.56 

0.42 

1.82 

1.49 

1.23 

0. 95 

Per  cent  of  total. 

| 

Exports  by  grand  divisions  of  the  world:  # 

420, 184, 014 

719,433,788 

683,736,397 

1,040,167,763 

1,008, 033,981 

1,029,256,657 

1, 057, 930, 131 

Europe. 

79. 35 

86. 10 

79.74 

74.60 

72. 96  • 

72.48 

72..42 

Per  cent  of  total. 

68, 962,000 

69,437,783 

94, 100, 410 

187,594,625 

203, 971, 080 

215, 432, .769 

234, 909, 959 

North  America. 

13. 03 

8. 31 

10.98 

13. 45 

14.76 

15. 16 

16.08 

Per  cent  of  total. 

21,051,459 

23,190, 220 

38,752,648 

88, 945,753 

83,043,617 

41,137,872 

60,755,027 

South  America. 

4. 09 

2. 77 

4. 52 

2.79 

2.75 

2.90 

3. 47 

Per  cent  of  total. 

10, 972, 064 

11, 645, 703 

19,696,820 

64,913,807 

63,944,077 

68,359,016 

60,151,347 

Asia. 

2. 07 

1.39 

2.30 

4. 66 

4. 63 

4.11 

4. 12 

Per  cent  of  total. 

4,334,991 

*  6,  846, 698 

16,460,269 

43,391,275 

84,268,041 

87,468, 512 

82, 850, 6S1 

Oceania.  8 

0.82 

0.82 

1.92 

8. 11 

2. 48 

2. 64 

2.25 

Per  cent  of  total. 

•  8,414,768 

«  6,084,466 

4, 613, 702 

19,469,349 

13, 468, 605 

88,436,853 

24,230,126 

Africa. 

0. 64 

0.61 

0.54 

1.79 

2.42 

2.71 

1.66 

Per  cent  of  total. 

Transportation  of  foreign  commerce: 

‘ 

Imports — 

153,237,077 

149, 317, 368 

124,948,948 

104, 304, 940 

102, 188, 002 

123, 666, 832 

132,253,065 

fin  American  vessels. 

By  seat 

[In  foreign  vessels. 

809, 140, 510 

603, 494, 913 

623, 740, 100 

701,  223, 735 

744, 766, 235 

885,844,210 

790, 595, 186 

462, 377, 587 

652,812,281 

748,689,048 

805,628,675 

846, 954, 237 

969,611,042 

922, 848, 251 

Total. 

33.1 

22.9 

16.7 

12.9 

12.1 

12.9 

14.3 

Per  cent  in  American  vessels. 

15,142,465 
667, 954, 746 

40, 621,361 

44,412,609 

66, 366, 711 

66, 208, 195 

68,239,120 

By  land  vehicles.  0 

462,377,587 

789, 310, 409 

849, 941,184 

903, 320, 848 

1,025,719,237 

991,087,371 

Total  by  land  and  sea. 

Exports— 

199,732, 324 

109,029,209 

77,502, 138 

90, 779, 252 

83,631,985 

91, 028, 200 

97,482,054 

Jin.  American  vessels. 

By  sea|In  foreign  vessels. 

329,786, 978 

720, 770,621 

747,876,644 

1,193,220,039 

1,174,263,079 

1,190,262.178 

1,210,608,328 

629, 519, 302 

829,799,780 

824,878, 782 

1,283,999, 941 

1,257,  S95, 034 

1,281,290, 378 

1,308,090,382 

Total. 

87.7 

13.1 

9.4 

7.1 

6.6 

7.1 

7.5 

Per  cent  in  American  vessels. 

5,838,928 

835,638,658 

82, 949, 902 
857, 828, 684 

110, 483, 141 

123, 824, 337 

138,851,301 

162,736,889 

By  land  vehicles.  « 

529,519,302 

1, 894, 4S3, 082 

1,881,719,401 

1,420,141,679 

1,460,827,271 

Total  by  land  and  sea. 

I  Includes  “All  other  countries.'’  •  No  data  prior  to  1871.  7  Data  for  1904  are  based  on  general  imports. 


96 


PEOGEESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BY  DECADES 


Summary  of  Progress  of  the  United  States  in  its  Area,  Population,  and 


AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

1800 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

1860 

1S60 

Foreign  commerce  of  principal  customs  districts: 

Boston .  ..  f  Imports.. 

[Exports.. 

New  York . [Imports.. 

[Exports. . 

Philadelphia . flmports. . 

[Exports.. 

Baltimore . [Imports.. 

.*  •  [Exports.. 

New  Orleans . [Imports.. 

[Exports.. 

San  Francisco . [Imports.. 

[Exports.. 

Farm  statistics: 

Farms . 

39, 333,684 
12,747,945 
231,310,086 
80, 047, 978 
14, 611, 934 
5,626,967 
9,781,205 

8, 910, 100 
20, 636, 316 
108, 164, 812 
7,367, 016 

4, 868, 090 

2,014, 077 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars  . . . . . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Dollars . 

Number .... 

1,449,073 

Persons  engaged  in  agriculture . 

Value  of  farms  and  farm  property . 

Dollars . 

3, 967, 343, 680 

7, 980, 493, 060 

Value  of  farm  products . 

Farm  animals: 

Total  value . 

Dollars . 

644, 180, 516 
17, 778, 907 
4, 336, 719 
21,773,220 
659, 331 
30, 354,213 

52, 516, 959 
100, 485, 944 
692, 071, 104 
2, 333, 718 
110, 526 

50, 000, 000 
50, 000 
3, 858, 899 

1, 089, 329, 915 
25, 616, 019 
6, 249, 174 
22,471,275 
1,151,148 
33, 512, 867 

60, 264, 913 
173, 104, 924 
838, 792, 740 
4,861,292 
119, 040 

46, 000, 000 
150, 0C0 
18, 513, 123 
'  21, 000, 000 
821,223 

Cattle . 

Number .... 

14, 971,586 
s  4, 335,  669 
19, 311, 374 

Horses . 

Number .... 

Sheep . 

Number  .... 

Mules . 

Number .... 

Swine . 

Number  .... 

26, 301, 293 

35,802, 114 
84, 823, 272 
377, 531, 875 
2, 177, 835 
69, 246 

<11,697,829 

Production  of  principal  commodities: 

Wool . 

Pounds . 

' 

Wheat . 

Bushels . 

Corn . 

Bushels. .... 

Cotton . 

Bales . 

156, 656 

310, 000 

606, 061 

976, 845 

Cane  sugar . 

Tons . . 

Production  of  principal  minerals: 

Precions  metals — 

Gold . . . 

Dollars . 

<  2, 463 

«  73, 112 

<564,950 

Silver . 

Dollars . 

Coal  5 . 

365 

179,734 

864, 379 

Petroleum . I  Onlln-ns _ 

Pig  iron . 

Tons. . . 

20, 000 

165, 000 

286, 903 

563, 755 

Steel . 

Tons . 

Copper . 

Tons . 

‘100 

650 

7,200 

Total  value  all  mineral  production  in  U.  S . 

Dollars . 

Manufacturing  industries  of  the  United  States: 
Manufacturing  establishments 9 . 

Number .... 

. 

123,025 
957, 059 
236,755,464 
1,019, 106, 616 

140,433 
1,311,246 
378, 878, 966 
1,885, 861, 676 

Average  emplovees9 . 

Number  .... 

W'ages  and  salaries  paid 9 . 

Dollars . 

Value  of  products9 . . . 

Dollars . 

Manufactures  of  iron  and  steel:  9 . 

Establishments . 

Number ...'. 

Wages  and  salaries  paid . 

Dollars . 

Value  of  products . 

Dollars . 

Imports . 

Dollars . 

6, 346, 287 
322, 747 

8, 157, 923 
1,127, 877 

20, 145,067 
1, 953, 702 

26,158,235 

5,870,114 

Exports . 

Dollars . 

62,144 

91, 914 

46,552 

Tin  plates: 

Imports . 

Pounds . 

Production . . . 

Lbs.,  net _ 

Manufactures  of  cotton:11 

C 

Establishments  9 . 

Number .... 

1,094 

1,091 
23, 940, 108 
115,631,774 
10, 934, 796 
33,215,541 

979,000 

Wages  and  salaries  paid  9 . 

Dollars . 

Value  of  products 9 . . . . . . . 

Dollars . 

61,869, 184 
4, 734,424 
20, 108, 719 

595, 000 

Dollars . 

1,318, 183 
5, 774, 013 

3,549, 607 

6, 504, 104 

Dollars . 

7, 812, 326 

Cotton  movement: 

Bales . 

Spindles  in  operation  on  September  1— 

Number  .... 

Number  .... 

Tot.ftl  Urn  t.pri  States . . 

Number .... 

Exports  of  domestic  cotton . j 

Raw  cotton  imported . 

Pounds . 

298,459,102 
29,674,883 
415, 307 

743,941,061 
63, 870,307 

2, 774, 722 

635, 381,607 
71,984,616 
269, 114 

1,767, 686,338 
191,806,555 

2, 005, 529 

Dollars . 

Pounds . 

4,239,987 

846, 223 

1  Gold  values.  6  Preliminary  estimate. 

Does  not  include  value  of  products  fed  to  live  stock.  6  Pennsylvania  anthracite  shipments  only  from  1820  to  1867;  entire  ecal 

3 Includes  mules.  .  product  from  1868  to  1902. 

<  Estimate  averaged  for  the  period. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BY  DECADES 


97 


Material  Industries,  by  Decades,  and  in  1902,  1903,  and  1904 — Continued. 


1870 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1902 

1903 

1904 

AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

Foreign  commerce  principal  customs  DiSTr.icTS: 

47,484,060 

68, 503, 136 

62, 876, 666 

72, 195, 939 

71,921,436 

86,  310,586 

80, 657, 097 

ImportslBoSton. 

14,126,429 

59, 238, 241 

71,201,944 

112, 195, 555 

102, 404,301 

88, 126, 444 

89, 845, 772 

Exports] 

281,048, 813 

459,937, 153 

516, 426, 693 

637, 237, 282 

659, 930, 849 

618, 705, 662 

600, 171,033 

Imports^  York> 

196, 614, 746 

392, 560, 090 

349,051,791 

618, 834, 471 

490, 361,695 

605, 829, 694 

606, 808, 013 

Exports] 

14,483,211 

35, 944, 500 

63, 936, 315 

61,866, 002 

47, 750, 342 

59, 995, 431 

63, 890, 106 

Imports],  Philadelphia. 

16, 927, 610 

49, 649, 693 

37, 410, 683 

78, 406,031 

80, 383, 403 

73,631,968 

71,411,931 

Exports] 

19, 512, 468 

19, 945, 989 

13,140,203 

19, 045,279 

22, 825, 281 

27,803,167 

20, 345, 788 

Importslgaitimore. 

14,510,733 

76, 253, 566 

73, 983, 693 

115, 630, 378 

80, 532, 512 

81,704,497 

82, 836, 164 

Exports] 

14,377,471 

10, 611,353 

14, 658, 163 

17, 490, 811 

23, 763, 480 

28, 880, 744 

34,036,516 

Imports]  New  Orleans. 

107,586,952 

90, 442, 019 

108, 126, 891 

115, 858, 764 

134,486,863 

149, 072, 519 

148, 595, 103 

Exports] 

15, 982, 549 

35,221,751 

48, 751, 223 

47,869, 628 

35,102, 981 

36, 454, 283 

37,542,978 

Impoi  ts|gan  Francisco. 

13, 991, 781 

32,368,929 

36, 876, 091 

40,368,288 

88, 183, 755 

33,602,616 

32, 547, 181 

Exports] 

Farm  statistics: 

2  fif/)  985 

4  008,907 

4  564,641 

Farms. 

922  471 

7, 713, 875 

8  565,926 

10, 438, 219 

1 

Persons  engaged  in  agriculture. 

l  fl  944  857  749 

12,180,501,538 

16,082,267,689 

20, 514, C01,  838 

I  1 

Value  of  farms  and  farm  property. 

1  1,958,030,927 

2,212,540,927 

2, 460, 107, 454 

2  3, 764, 177, 706 

| 

Value  of  farm  products. 

Farm  animals: 

1, 524, 9C0, 149 

1,576,917,556 

2, 418, 766, 028 

2, 228,123,134 

2, 989, 170, 150 

3, 102, 516, 540 

2, 993, 247, 479 

Total  value. 

25,484,100 

33,258, 000 

52, 801,907 

43,902, 414 

61,424,599 

61,764,433 

61,049,315 

Cattle. 

8,248, 800 

11,201, 800 

14, 213, 837 

13, 537, 524 

16, 631, 224 

16, 557, 373 

16, 736, 059 

Horses. 

40, 853, 000 

40, 765, 900 

44,336, 072 

41,883,065 

62,039,091 

63,964,876 

61,630, 144 

Sheep. 

1,179,500 

1, 729, 500 

2, 331,027 

2, 086, 027 

2, 757, 011 

2, 728, 088 

2,757, 916 

Mules. 

26,751,400 

34, 034,100 

61,602, 780 

37, 079, 356 

48, 698, 890 

46,922,624 

47, 009, 367 

Swine. 

Production  of  principal  commodities: 

162, 000, 000 

232, 500, 000 

276, 000, 000 

288, 636, 621 

316,341,032 

287, 450, 000 

291,783,032 

Wool. 

235, 884, 700 

498,519, 868 

399, 262, 000 

522,229,505 

670, 063, 008 

637, 821, 885 

552, 399, 517 

Wheat. 

1,094,255,000 

1,717, 434,543 

1,489,970,000 

2, 105, 102, 516 

2,523, 648,312 

2, 244, 176, 925 

2, 467, 480, 934 

Corn. 

3,114,592 

5,761,252 

7,311,322 

9, 436,416 

10, 680, 680 

10, 727, 559 

10,  Oil,  374 

Cotton. 

46,  S00 

92, 802 

136, 503 

149, 191 

325, 290 

332, 949 

217, 606 

Cane  sugar. 

Production  of  principal  minerals: 

Precious  metals— 

50, 000, 0C0 

36, 000, 000 

32, 845, 000 

79, 171, 000 

80, 000, 000 

73,591,700 

6 84, 551, 300 

Gold. 

16, 000, 000 

39, 200, 000 

70, 485, 714 

74,633,495 

71,757,575 

70,206,060 

*  69, 305,000 

Silver. 

32,863, 000 

63,322, 830 

140, S667931 

240, 789,  309 

269, 277,177 

319, 068, 229 

Coal.® 

220,951,290 

1, 104,  .017, 166 

1, 924, 552, 224 

2, 661,233,568 

3, 728, 210, 472 

4,219, 376,154 

Petroleum. 

1,605,179 

3,835, 191 

9, 202, 703» 

13, 789, 242 

17,821,307 

18, 009, 252 

Pig  iron. 

68,  750 

1,247,835 

4,277,071 

10, 188, 329 

14, 947, 250 

14,534,973 

Steel. 

12, 600 

27, 000 

115, 966 

270, 588 

291,423 

311,627 

Copper. 

218, 598, 994 

369, 3l9, 000 

619, 648, 925 

1,063, 67$,  053 

1, 200,509, 738 

1,419,721,569 

Total  value  all  mineral  production  in  U.  S. 

.  .  - 

*» 

Manufacturing  industries  of  the  United  states 

252,148 

253, 852 

355, 415 

512, 734 

Manufacturing  establishments.® 

2, 053, 996 

2,732,595 

4, 712, 622 

5,719,137 

|  . 

Average  employees.® 

775, 584, 343 

947, 953, 795 

2,283,216,529 

2, 735,430,818 

. 

Wages  and  salaries  paid.® 

4, 232, 325, 442 

5, 369, 579, 191 

9, 372, 437, 283 

13, 039, 279, 566 

1  . 

Value  of  products.® 

Manufactures  of  iron  and  steel:9 

808 

1, 005 

719 

725 

Establishments. 

40, 514, 981 

55, 476, 785 

95, 736, 192 

134,739,001 

Wages  and  salaries  paid. 

207, 208, 696 

296, 557, 685 

478, 687, 519 

835, 759, 034 

Value  of  products. 

40, 273, 682 

71, 266, 699 

41,679,591 

20,478,728 

27, 180, 247 

51, 617, 312 

27, 028, 312 

Imports. 

13, 483,163 

14,716, 521 

25, 542, 208 

121, 913, 548 

98, 552, 562 

96, 642, 467 

111,948,586 

Exports. 

. 

Tin  plates: 

150,932, 768 

379, 902, 880 

680, 060, 925 

147, 963, 804 

198, 996, 086 

109, 913, 293 

126, 909, 360 

Imports. 

W  2,236, 743 

677, 969, 600 

806, 400, 000 

1,075, 200, 000 

Production. 

i  Manufactures  of  cotton:11 

956 

756 

905 

1,055 

Establishments.® 

39, 044, 132 

45,614,419 

69, 489, 272 

94, 039, 951 

Wages  and  salaries  paid.® 

177, 489, 739 

192, 090, 110 

267,981,724 

339, 200, 320 

Value  of  products.® 

3, 787, 282 

9, 981,418 

9, 999, 277 

24, 003, 087 

32, 108, 362 

32, 216, 304 

22, 403, 713 

Exports. 

23, 380, 053 

29, 929, 366 

29, 918, 055 

41,296,239 

44, 460, 126 

52, 462, 755 

49, 462, 755 

Imports. 

Cotton  movement: 

857,000 

1,795,000 

2, 325, 000 

3, 644, 000 

4, 083, 000 

3,924,000 

3,935, 000 

Domestic  cotton  taken  by  United  States  mills. 

* 

Spindles  in  operation  on  September  1— 

- 

12, 700, 000 

14,400,000 

15, 000,000 

15, 100,000 

15,200,000 

In  Northern  States. 

1,360,000 

4,700, 000 

6, 400, 000 

6, 900, 000 

7, 650, 000 

In  Southern  States. 

14, 060, 000 

9, 100, 000 

21, 400, 000 

22, 000, 000 

22, 850, 000 

Total  United  States. 

958, 558, 523 

1,822, 061,114 

2, 471,799, 853 

3, 100, 583, 188 

3, 500, 778, 763 

3,643,043,022 

3,063,192, 760 

>  Exports  of  domestic  cotton. 

227, 074, 624 

211,535, 905 

250, 968, 792 

241,832,737 

290,651,819 

316, 180, 429 

370, 810, 246 

I 

1,698, 133 

3,547,792 

8, 606, 049 

67,398.521 

98, 715, 680 

74, 874, 426 

48, 840, 590 

Raw  cotton  imported. 

t  in  addition  to  this  it  is  estimated  that  10,000,000  barrels  ran  to  waste  in  and 
prior  to  1862  for  want  of  a  market. 

*  Product  of  1845. 


9  No  official  figures  in  other  than  census  years. 
10 1891,  last  six  months. 

11  Does  not  include  hosiery  and  knit  goods. 


c  &  n  1904— vol  1 - 7 


98 


PEOGEESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BY  DECADES 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in  its  Area,  Population,  and 


AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

1SOO 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

1850 

I860 

Manufactures  of  wool:1 

Establishments  2 . 

N  umber .... 

1, 675 

1,476 

Wages  and  salaries  paid  2  . . 

Dollars  . . 

11,699,630 

Value  of  products  2 . 

Dollars . 

48,608,779 

73, 454,  COO 

Imports . 

Dollars  .... 

5, 598, 634 

6, 900, 988 

10, 808, 485 

19, 6SO, 619 

43, 141, 988 

Raw  wool  imported . 

Pounds . 

669, 883 

9, 898, 740 

18, 695, 294 

(3) 

Manufactures  of  silk: 

Establishments  2 . 

Number  . . . . 

67 

139 

Wages  and  salaries  paid  2 . 

1,050, 224 

Value  of  products 2 . 

Dollars . 

1,809,476 

6, 607, 771 

Imports . 

Dollars . 

7, 918, 534 

9, 601,522 

17, 639, 624 

32, 726, 134 

Raw  silk  imported . 

Pounds . . . 

Imports  of  crude  rubber . . . 

Pounds.  _ . 

Sugar: 

[Pounds . 

SO,  490, 113 

120, 940, 747 

218,430, 764 

694,838,197 

[Dollars . 

4,  630, 922 

5, 581 , 078 

7, 555, 603 

31,078, 970 

Average  cost  per  pound  in  foreign  countries . 

Cents . 

5.35 

4.61 

3.46 

4.38 

Wholesale  prices  of  granulated,  at  New  York . 

Total  consumption . 

Tons . 

‘ 

69, 711 

107, 177 

239, 409 

428, 785 

Consumption  per  capita . 

Pounds . 

12.1 

14.1 

23.1 

30.5 

Coffee: 

Imports . 

( Pounds . 

51,488,248 

94, 996, 095 

145, 272, 6S7 

202, 144, 733 

[Dollars . 1 . 

4, 227, 021 

8, 546, 222 

11, 234, 835 

21,  S83, 797 

Average  import  price  per  pound  at  New  York . 

Cents . ■ 

8.3 

8.8 

7.6 

10.8 

Consumption  per  capita  5 . 

Pounds . 1  _ 

• 

2. 98 

5. 06 

6.60 

5.79 

Tea: 

[Pounds . 

8, 609, 415 

20, 006, 595 

29,  S72, 054 

31,096, 657 

|  Dollars . ' . 1 . 

2, 425, 018 

5, 427, 010 

4,719,232 

8,915,327 

Average  import  price  per  pound  at  New  York . 

Cents . 1 .  ■ . 

22.3 

24.1 

14.1 

26.3 

Consumption  per  capita  6 . 

Pounds _ '  .  1  _ 

.53 

.99 

1.22 

.84 

Railways: 

In  operation . 

Miles _ 

23 

2,  S18 

9,021 

30, 626 

Passengers  carried . 

Number  . . . . ' 

Freight  carried  1  mile . 

Tons* .  _ 1  1 

1  1 

Freight  rates  per  ton  per  mile . 

Cents . 

f 

1  1 

Passenger  cars . . . 

Number _ 

Freight  cars . 

Numher  '  1 _  1 _  '  ........ 

American  vessels: 

Built . 

Tons 

10T>  °61 

127  572 

r>1  394 

5fc,  560 

121  203 

214  797 

Engaged  in  foreign  trade  and  whale  fisheries . 

Tons . 

f  '.0, 921 

984, 269 

619, 048 

576,475 

899, 765 

1  585  711 

2  546,237 

Engaged  in  coastwise  trade  and  cod  and  mackerel 

Tons . 

301, 919 

440, 175 

660, 005 

614, 508 

1,280,999 

1, 949, 743 

2,807,631 

fisheries. 

Engaged  in  commerce  of  Great  Lakes . 

Tons _  .  . 

«  3, 500 

11,106 

54, 199 

108, 266 

Vessels  passing  through  the  Saulte  Ste.  Marie  Canal _ 

Tonnage  ..J . * . 

403, 657 

Freight  rates  on  wheat,  Chicago  to  New  York: 

Lake  and  canal7 . 

Cts.  r>cr  bu__ 

24. 83 

Lake  and  rail . 

Cts.  nerbu.J . . - . .  J _ 1 _ 

All  rail . 

Cts.  ner  bu..1 . J . .  J . . 

Consumption  of  wines  and  liquors: 

Wines — 

Consumption . 

Gallons . 

4  372  ooo 

O  21.2  371 

Consumption  per  capita . 

Gallons . ^ _ 

1 

0.29 

0. 27 

0.35 

Malt  liquors— 

i 

Consumption . 

Gallons . 

92  210  342 

20  202  OOO 

Consumption  per  capita . 

Gallons . ' _ 

J 

1. 36 

1.6S 

AU^  j  OTUj  UUii/ 

Distilled  spirits — 

Consumption . 

Gallons . 

42  OOO  334 

21  322  472 

89, 968, 651 

Consumption  per  capita . 

Gallons . 

9  20 

Total  consumption  of  wines  and  liquors . 

Proof  gals  . . 

. 

71  244  392 

04  719  222 

Total  consumption  per  capita . 

Proof  gals  .. 

4.17 

4.  OS 

Prices  of  staple  commodities: 

Tig  iron,  No.  1,  foundry,  per  ton9 . 

Dollars . 

27.88 

Steel  rails,  standard  sections,  per  ton10 . 

Dollars . 

Middling  cotton,  per  pound11 . 

Cents . 

19  04 

Standard  sheetings,  per  yard 12 . 

Cents . 

7  37 

Standard  prints,  pervard12 . 

Cents . 

10  09 

Washed  Ohio  fleece  wool,  July  1— 13 

y. 

Fine . . . .......... 

Cents . 

60 

A*, 

oo 

Medium . . 

Cents . 

50 

20 

Coarse . . . 

Cents . 

40 

OJ 

33 

SO 

DU 

40 

1  Does  not  include  hosiery  and  knit  Roods. 

2  No  official  figures  in  other  than  census  years. 

8  Quantity  not  stated. 


*  Does  not  include  sugar  from  Hawaii  and  Porto  Rico, 
6  Consumption  per  capita  based  on  net  imports. 

8  From  Andrews’s  Colonial  and  Lake  Trade. 


PBOGEESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  DECADES 


99 


Material  Industries,  by  Decades,  and  in  1902,  1903,  and  1904 — Continued. 


1870 

1880 

1890 

1900 

1902 

1903 

1904 

AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

Manufactures  of  wool:1 

3,208 
35, 928, 150 
199, 257, 202 
34, 490, 668 

2,330 
40, 687, 612 
238, 085, 686 
33, 911,093 

1,693 

1,414 
64, 389, 312 
296, 990, 484 
16,164,446 

Establishments  2 

58,397,470 
270, 527, 511 
56, 582, 432 

Wages  and  salaries  paid.2 

Value  of  products.2 

Imports. 

17,384,463 

19, 546, 385 

17, 733, 788 

49, 230, 199 

128,131,747 

105, 431, 285 

155, 928, 455 

166, 576, 966 

177, 137, 796 

173, 742, 834 

Raw  wool  imported. 

Manufactures  of  silk: 

86 

382 

472 

483 

Establishments.2 

1, 942, 2S6 
12,210,662 
23,904,048 

9, 146, 705 
41,033,045 
32, 188, 690 

17,762,441 
87  298, 454 
38, 686, 374 

20, 982, 194 
107, 256, 258 
30, 894, 373 

Wages  and  salaries  paid.2 

Value  of  products.2 

32, 640,242 

35, 963, 552 

31,973,680 

Imports. 

583, 589 

2, 562, 236 

7  347, 909 

13, 043, 714 

14, 230, 708 

15, 270, 600 

16, 692, 950 

Raw  silk  imported. 

9, 624,098 

16, 826, 099 

33, 842, 374 

49, 377, 138 

50, 413, 481 

55, 010,  571 

59, 015, 551 

Imports  of  crude  rubber. 

1, 196, 773, 569 

1,829, 291,684 

2,  934, 011,560 

4,018, 086,530 

*3, 031, 915, 875 

44, 216, 108, 106 

4  3, 700, 623, 613 

Sugar: 

|  Imports. 

56, 923, 745 

80, 087, 720 

96, 094,532 

100, 250, 974 

55, 061,097 

72,088,973 

71, 915, 753 

4.95 

4.18 

3.28 

2. 49 

1.82 

1.71 

1.94 

Average  cost  per  pound  in  foreign  countries. 

13. 51 

9. 80 

6.27 

5.32 

4. 46 

4,64 

4.77 

Wholesale  price  of  granulated,  at  New  York. 

607, 834 

956, 784 

1, 476, 377 

2, 219, 847 

2,566,108 

2, 549, 643 

2, 767, 162 

Total  consumption. 

35.3 

42.9 

52.8 

65. 2 

72.8 

71.1 

75. 3 

Consumption  per  capita. 

235, 256, 574 

416,850, 727 

499, 159, 120 

787, 991,911 

1,091,004,252 

915, 086, 380 

995, 043, 284 

Coffee: 

|  Imports. 

24, 234, 879 

60, 360, 7C9 

78,267,432 

52, 467, 943 

70, 982, 155 

59, 200, 749 

69, 551,799 

10.3 

13.5 

16.0 

6.7 

6.5 

6.5 

7.0 

Average  import  price- per  pound  at  New  York. 

6.00 

8. 78 

7. 83 

9. 81 

13. 37 

10. 79 

11.75 

Consumption  per  capita.5 

47, 408, 481 
13, 863, 273 

72,162,936 
19, 782, 031 

83,886,829 
12, 317, 493 

84,845, 107 
10, 558, 110 

75, 579, 125 
9,390, 128 

108, 574,905 
15,659,229 

112,905,541 
18,229, 310 

Tea: 

j  Imports. 

29.4 

27.4 

15.0 

12.4 

12.4 

14.5 

16.1 

Average  import  price  per  pound  at  New  Y'ork. 

1.10 

52, 922 

1.39 

93,262 

1.33 

106, 703 
520, 439, 082 
79, 192, 985, 125 
93 

1.09 

194, 259 
584, 695, 935 
141,162,109, 413 
75 

.94 

203, 009 
655, 130, 236 
156, 624, 166,024 
76 

1.30 

207, 604 
096, 908, 994 
171,290, 310,  CSS 
78 

1.34 

Consumption  per  capita.5 

Railways: 

In  operation. 

Passengers  carried. 

Freight  carried  1  mile. 

Freight  rates  per  ton  per  mile. 

Passenger  cars. 

Freight  cars. 

American  vessels: 

12, 788 
544, 185 

21,661 
1, 069, 205 

26, 786 

27,364 
1, 513, 675 

28, 048 
1,034,332 

1, 358, 467 

276, 953 

157, 400 

294, 122 

393, 790 

468, 833 

436, 152 

378, 542 

Built. 

1,516,800 

1,352,810 

946, 695 

826,694 

8S2, 555 

888, 776 

S98, 768 

Engaged  in  foreign  trade  and  whale  fisheries. 

2,  729, 707 

2, 715, 224 

3, 477, 802 

4, 338, 145 

4, 915, 347 

5, 198, 509 

5,392,707 

Engaged  in  coastwise  trade  and  cod  and  mack- 

erel  fisheries. 

.  684, 704 

605, 102 

1, 063, 063 

1,565, 587 

1, 816, 511 

1, 902, 698 

2, 019, 208 

Engaged  in  commerce  of  Great  Lakes. 

690, 826 

1,734,890 

8, 454, 435 

22, 315, 834 

31, 955, 582 

27,736,444 

24, 364,138 

Vessels  passing  through  the  Sault  Ste.  Marie  Canal. 
Freight  rates  on  wheat,  Chicago  to  New  Y'ork: 

17.11 

12.27 

5. 85 

4. 42 

5. 25 

5.44 

Lake  and  canal.7 

22.0 

15.7 

8.5 

5. 05 

6:78 

6.17 

Lake  and  rail. 

33.3 

19.9 

14. 31 

8  9. 98 

10.60 

11.33 

All  rail. 

Consumption  of  wines  and  liquors: 

Wines— 

12, 225, 067 

28, 329, 541 

28, 956, 981 

30, 427, 491 

49, 754,403 

38, 719, 355 

44, 693, 516 

Consumption. 

0. 32 

0.56 

0.46 

0.40 

0. 63 

0. 49 

0. 55 

Consumption  per  capita. 

Malt  liefuors — 

201,756, 156 

414, 220, 165 

855, 792, 335 

1,221,500,160 

1,381,875,437 

1, 449,  S79, 952 

1, 494, 191, 325 

Consumption. 

5.31 

S.  26 

13.67 

16. 01 

17.  49 

18.04 

18.28 

Consumption  per  capita. 

Distilled  spirits— 

79, 895, 708 

63, 526, 694 

87, 829, 623 

97, 357, 394 

107, 789, 160 

117, 670, 382 

121, 101, 997 

Consumption. 

2.07 

1.27 

1.40 

1.27 

1.36 

1.46 

1.48 

Consumption  per  capita. 

296, 876, 931 

506, 076, 400 

972, 578, 939 

1, 349, 285, 045 

1,539, 419, 000 

1,606,242, 672 

1,659,986,838 

Total  consumption  of  wines  and  liquors. 

7. 70 

10.09 

15.53 

17.68 

19. 4S 

19. 99 

20. 31 

Total  consumption  per  capita. 

Prices  of  staple  commodities: 

33. 23 

28.48 

18. 41 

19.98 

22. 19 

19.92 

15.57 

Pig  iron,  No.  1,  foundry,  per  ton.9 

106. 79 

67.52 

31.78 

32. 29 

28. 00 

28.00 

28.00 

Steel  rails,  standard  sections,  per  ton.19 

23.98 

11.51 

11.07 

9. 25 

9.00 

11.18 

11.75 

Middling  cotton,  per  pound.11 

14.58 

8.51 

7.00 

6.05 

5. 48 

6.25 

7.13 

Standard  sheetings,  per  yard. 12 

12.41 

7. 41 

6.00 

5.00 

5. 00 

5.00 

5.00 

Standard  prints,  per  yard.12 

Washed  Ohio  fleece  wool,  July  1— 13 

46 

46 

33 

.  m 

26 

31! 

32i 

Fine. 

45 

48 

37 

31! 

26} 

31! 

32| 

Medium. 

43 

42 

29 

27g 

25 

27 

30! 

Coarse. 

7  Including:  canal  tolls  until  1882,  but  not  Buffalo  transfer  charges. 

8  For  domestic  consumption;  local  rates  for  exports  only  9.08  cents  in  1900. 


0  At  Philadelphia. 

70  At  mills  in  Pennsylvania. 

71  Net  prices  at  New  York. 


72  At  New  York. 

13In  Eastern  markets. 


100 


-  PROGRESS  OF  TBE  UNITED  STATES  BY  DECADES 


Summary  of  Progress  of  the  United  States  in  its  Area,  Population,  and 


AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

1800 

1810 

1820 

1880 

1840 

1850 

1860 

Commercial  failures: 

Reported . 

Number .... 

3,676 
79, 807, 000 

28,498 

8, 518, 067 

Amount  of  liabilities . 

Dollars . 

Post-office  statistics: 

Post-offices . . 

Number .... 

Dollars . 

903 
280, S04 

2, 300 
551, 6S4 

4,500 

1,111,927 

8,450 

1,850,583 

13, 463 
4, 513, 522 

18,417 
6, 499, 9S5 

Receipts  of  Post-Office  Department . 

Telegraph  messages  sent1 2 . 

Number .... 

Newspapers  and  periodicals  published . 

Number .... 

. 

8  359 

3  861 

1, 403 

2,526 

4,051 

Public  schools: 

Pupils  unroll o cl T . . 

Number  .... 

Average  daily  ationdanr.fi . 

Number  . . . . 

8n.ln.ri os  paid  superintendents  and  teachers . 

Dollars . 

Total  expenditures . 

Dollars . 

Students  in  colleges,  universities,  and  schools  of 

technology: 

jfen . 

Number  . . . . 

Women . 

Number  . . . . 

Total  . 

Number  . . . . 

Number  . . . . 

473 

84,066 

993 
310, 004 

4,778 

7  150,237 

- - 

Number .. . . 

6  8, 385 

23, 322 

1  Western  Union  to  1885;  includes  Postal  Telegraph  1885  to  date. 

2  Figures  from  1S10  to  1860,  inclusive,  from  census  of  1880. 

s 1828. 

*  Figures  from  1870  to  date;  from  Rowell’s  Newspaper  Directory. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  EY  DECADES 


101 


Material  Industries,  by  Decades,  and  in  1902,  1903,  and  1904 — Continued. 


1870 

1880 

18S0 

1900 

1902 

1903 

1904 

AREA,  POPULATION,  AND  INDUSTRIES. 

Commercial  failures: 

3,546 

4,735 

10, 907 

10, 774 

11,615 

12, 069 

12, 199 

Reported. 

88, 242, 000 

65, 752, 000 

189,856, 964 

138, 495, 673 

117, 476, 769 

155,444,185 

144, 202, 311 

Amount  of  liabilities. 

• 

Post-office  statistics: 

28,492 

42, 989 

62, 401 

76, 688 

75, 924 

74, 109 

71,131 

Post-offices. 

19,772,221 

S3, 315, 479 

60,882, 09S 

102,354,579 

121, 848, 047 

134, 224, 443 

143, 582, 624 

Receipts  of  Post-Office  Department. 

9, 157, 640 

29, 215,509 

63,258,762 

79,696,227 

89,461,813 

91,391,443 

Telegraph  messages  sent. 1 

*  5,  S71 

9, 723 

16, 948 

20, 806 

20, 156 

20, 485 

22,168 

Newspapers  and  periodicals  published. 

Public  schools: 

6,  S71 , 522 

6, 867, 505 

12,722,581 

15, 503,110 

15,925,887 

16, 009, 361 

Pupils  enrolled. 

4,077,347 

6, 144, 143 

8,153, 635 

10, 632, 772 

10, 999, 273 

11,054, 602 

Average  daily  attendance. 

37, 832, 566 

65, 942, 972 

91,836, 484 

137, 687, 746 

150, 013, 734 

157, 110, 108 

Salaries  paid  superintendents  and  teachers. 

G3,  S9C>,  GG6 

73, 094,  C87 

140, 506, 715 

214, 964, 618 

235, 208, 465 

251,457, 625 

Total  expenditures. 

Students  in  colleges,  universities,  and  schools 

of  technology: 

41,920 

72, 159 

78, 133 

82, 394 

Men. 

10, 761 

26, 764 

29, 258 

25, 987 

Women. 

6  38, 227 

65, 687 

98, 923 

107, 391 

108, 381 

Total. 

13, 333 

13, 947 

26, 292 

26,499 

27, 886 

31,582 

Patents  issued. 

•387, 2C3 

457,257 

455, 302 

448, 572 

648, 743 

857, 046 

815, 301 

Immigrants  arrived. 

6  Figures  for  the  year  1880  arc  for  the  calendar  year  preceding  the  fiscal  year,  and  include  nonresident  graduates;  figures  of  later  years  are  exclusive  of  nonresident 

graduate  students.  _  ,  .  ,  .  ,  . 

*  1800  to  1850,  total  alien  passengers  arrived  year  ending  September  30,  excepting  1S4.0,  which  is  calendar  year. 


t  Calendar  year. 

•Years  ending  June  30  to  date. 


PEGGEE3S  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 


POPULATION.4 

YEAR. 

Area.1 * 

Total. 

Per 

square 

pule. 

1S90 . 

Sq.  miles. 
627,844 

6, 393, 483 

6.41 

1810 . 

1,999,775 

7,239,881 

8.62 

1820 . 

2,059,013 

0,658,453 

4.68 

1830 . 

2,059,043 

12,866,020 

6.25 

1810 . 

2,059,013 

17,069,453 

8.29 

1850 . 

2,980,950 

£3,191,873 

7.78 

1851 . 

2,980,059 

1  23,995,000 

8.05 

1852 . 

2, 930, 959 

24,802,000 

8.82 

1S53 . 

2,930,539 

25,615,000 

8.59 

1854 . 

2,920,059 

£6,433,000 

8.87 

1855 . 

2,980,959 

27,256,000 

9.14 

1858 . 

2,980,959 

28, 083, 000 

9.42 

1857 . 

2,950,559 

28,916, 000 

9.70 

1858 . 

2,580,959 

29,758,000 

9.9S 

1859 . 

2,980,059 

xjO,  593, 000 

10.26 

1S60 . 

8,025,600 

31,443,321 

10. 39 

1861 . 

3,025,600 

32, 064, 000 

10.60 

1862 . 

8,025,600 

32,704,000 

10.81 

1863 . 

3,025,600 

33,  S65, 000 

11.03 

1864 . 

8,025,600 

34,046,000 

11.25 

1865 . 

3,025,600 

34,743,000 

11. 48 

1866 . 

3,025,600 

55,469,000 

11.72 

1867 . 

3,025,600 

36,211,000 

11.97 

1868 . 

8,025,  COO 

36,973,000 

12. 22 

1869 . 

3,025,600 

87,756,000 

12.48 

1S70 . 

3,025,600 

38,558,371 

12.74 

1871 . 

3,025,600 

89,655,000 

13.07 

1872 . 

3,025,600 

40,550,000 

13.42 

1873 . 

3,025, 600 

41,677,000 

13. 77 

1S74 . 

3,025, 600 

42,796,000. 

14. 14 

1875 . 

3,025,600 

43,951,000 

14.53 

1876 . 

3,025,600  j 

45,137,000 

14.92 

1877 . 

3,025,600 

46, 353, 000 

15.32 

1878 . 

3,025,600 

47,683,0-30 

15.73 

1879 . 

3,025,600 

48,866,000 

16.15 

1S80 . 

3,025,660 

g0,  Ido,  783 

16.57 

1881 . 

8,025,600 

51,816,000 

16.93 

1882 . 

3,025,600  J 

52, 495, 000 

17.35 

1883 . 

3,025,660 

53,693, 000 

17.75 

1884 . 

3,025,600  | 

64,911,080 

18.15 

1885 . 

3,025,600  j 

50,148,000 

18.66 

1SS6 . 

3,025,600  | 

57,404,000 

18.97 

1887 . 

3,023,600 

58,680,000 

19.39 

1SSS . 

3,025,600 

59,074,000 

19.82 

18S9 . 

3, 025,  CC0 

61,259,  COO 

20. 26 

1890 . 

3,025,600 

62,622,250 

20.70 

1891 . 

3,025,600 

63,844,000 

21.10 

1892 . 

3,025,600 

65,086,000 

21.51 

1893 . 

8,025,600 

66,349,000 

21.92 

1S94 . 

3,025,600 

67,632,000 

22.35 

1S95 . 

3,025,600 

68,934, 000 

22.78 

1S96 . 

3,025,600 

70,254,000 

23.22 

1S97 . 

3, 025, COO 

71,592,000 

23.66 

1898 . 

3,025,600 

72,947,000 

24.11 

1899 . 

3,025,600 

74,318,000 

24.56 

1900 . 

3,025,600 

76,303,387 

25.22 

1901 : . 

3, 025, 600 

77, 647,000 

25.66 

1902 . 

3, 025, COO 

79, 003, 000 

26.11 

1903 . 

3, 025, 600 

80, 372, 000 

26.56 

1994 . 

3, 025, 600 

81,752, 000 

27.02 

wealth.3 


Total. 


Dollars . 


7,135,780,000 


16,159,616,000 


36,068,518,000 


42,642,000,000 


65,037,091,000 


°77, 000, 000, 000 


0  94,3  00,000,000 


Per 

capita. 


Dollars. 


307. 69 


513. 93 


779.83 


850. 20 


1,038. 57 


1,117.01 


1,235.  S6 


PUBLIC  DEBT  STATEMENT. 

COINAGE. 

Com¬ 

mer¬ 

cial 

ratio, 

silver 

to 

gold. 

Total  public 
debt,  less  cash 
in  the  Treasury.* 

Per 

capita. 

Interest-bear¬ 
ing  debt.6 

Annual 

interest 

charge. 

Per 

cap¬ 

ita. 

Gold 

coined. 

Silver 

coined. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dells. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

82,976,294.35 

15.63 

82,976,294 

3,402,601 

0. 64 

317,760 

224, 296 

15.68 

53,173,217.52 

7.34 

53,173,218 

3,163,671 

.44 

501,435 

638,774 

15.77 

91,015, 566. 15 

9.42 

91, 015, 566 

5, 151, 004 

.53 

1, 3i9, 030 

601, 681 

15. 62 

48,565,406.50 

3.77 

48, 565, 406 

1, 912, 575 

.15 

643,105 

2, 495, 400 

15. 82 

3,573,343.82 

.21 

3, 573, 344 

174, 598 

.01 

1, 675, 483 

1,726, 703 

15.62 

63,452,773.55 

2.74 

63, 452,774 

3,782,393 

.16 

31, 981, 739 

1, 866, 100 

15. 70 

68,304,796.02 

2.85 

68,304, 796 

3,696,761 

.15 

62, 614, 493 

774,397 

15.46 

66, 199,341.71 

2,67 

66, 199, 842 

4, 000, 298 

.1G 

56,846,188 

999,410 

15.59 

59, 803, 117. 70 

2.33 

59, 803, 118 

3,665,833 

.14 

39, 377, 909 

9, 077, 571 

15.33 

42,242,222.42 

1.  GO 

42, 242, 222 

3, 070, 927 

.12 

25, 915, 963 

8, 619,270 

15. 33 

35, 586, 956. 56 

1.81 

35,586, 957 

2, 314, 465 

.03 

29, 387, 968 

3, 501, 245 

15.38 

10,965,953.01 

1. 14 

31,762,762 

1, 869, 446 

.07 

36, 857, 769 

6,142, 240 

15. 38 

9,998, 621.76 

.99 

28, 460, 959 

1,672,768 

.06 

32, 214,  C40 

5,478, 760 

15. 27 

37,900, 191.72 

1.51 

44,700, 838 

2,446, 670 

.08 

22, 938, 414 

8, 495, 370 

15. 38 

53,405,234.19 

1.91 

58,290,738 

3, 126, 166 

.10 

14,780, 570 

3,284,450 

15.19 

5,9964,402.01 

1.91 

64, 640,838 

3,443,687 

.11 

23, 473, 654 

2,259, 390 

15.29 

8,7718,660.60 

2.74 

90, 880, 874 

6,092,630 

.16 

83, 395, 530 

3, 783, 740 

15.50 

505,312,752.17 

15.45 

365,804,827 

22, 048, 510 

.67 

20,875,998 

1,252, 517 

15.35 

1,111,360, 737.41 

33. 31 

707, 531, 634 

41,854,148 

1.25 

22, 445, 4S2 

809, 268 

15.37 

1,709,452,277.04 

50. 21 

1, 359, 930, 764 

78, 853, 4S7 

2. 32 

20,081,415 

•609, 917 

15.37 

2,674,815, 856.76 

76.93 

2, 221, 311, 918 

137, 712,617 

3.96 

28,295, 10S 

691, 005 

15. 44 

2, 636, 036, 163. 84 

74. 32 

2, 332, 331,208 

146, 068, 196 

4.12 

31,435, 945 

982, 409 

15. 43 

2,508,151,211.69 

G9. 26 

2,248,067,388 

138, 892, 451 

3.84 

23, 828, 625 

908, 876 

15.57 

2, 4S0, 853, 413. 23 

67. 10 

2,202,088,728 

128, 459, 598 

3.48 

19, 371, 3SS 

1,074, 343 

15. 59 

2,432,771,873.09 

64.43 

2,162,060,522 

125, 523, 998 

3. 32 

17,582, 9S8 

1,266, 143 

15.60 

2,331,169,956.21 

60.46 

2,046,455,722 

118, 7S4.960 

3.03 

23,198,783 

1,378,256 

15.57 

2,246, 994,068.67 

56. 81 

1, 934, 696, 750 

111,949,331 

2.83 

21, 032, 685 

3, 104, 038 

15.57 

2, 149,789,630.35 

52.96 

1,814,794, 100 

103,988,463 

2.53 

21,812, 645 

2,504,489 

15. 63 

2,105,462,060.75 

50. 52 

1,710,483,950 

98,049,604 

2.85 

57,022,748 

4,024,748 

15. 93 

2,104, 449,153.69 

49.17 

1,738,930,760 

98,796,005 

2.31 

35,254,630 

6, 851,777 

16. 16 

2,090,011,170. 13 

47.53 

1,722,676,300 

.96,  S55, 691 

2.20 

32,951,940 

15, 347, 893 

16. 64 

2,060,925,840.45 

45. 60 

1,710,635,450 

96,104,269 

2.11 

46,579,453 

24,603,303 

17.75 

2,019,275,431.37 

43.66 

1,711,888,500 

93,  ICO,  644 

2.01 

43, 999, 864 

28, 393, 046 

17.20 

1,999, 382,280.45 

42.01 

1,794,735,650 

94,654,473 

1.99 

49, 786, 052 

28,518,850 

17.92 

1,99,6414,  S05. 03 

40. 85 

1,797,643,700 

83,773,779 

1.71 

39, 080, 080 

27, 569, 776 

18.39 

1, 919, 320, 747. 75 

38.27 

1,723,993,100 

79, 633, 9S1 

1.59 

62, 303, 279 

27,411,694 

18.05 

1,819,650,154.23 

35.46 

1, 639, 567, 750 

75, 018, 696 

1.46 

96,850,890 

27, 940, 164 

18. 25 

1, 675, 023, 474. 25 

31.91 

1,463,810,400 

67,360,111 

1.09 

65, 887,685 

27, 973, 132 

18.20 

1,538,781,825.15 

28. 66 

1,338,229,150 

51, 43S,  710 

.96 

29,241,990 

29, 246, 963 

18. 64 

1,438,542,995. 39 

26.20 

1,226,563, 850 

47,926,433 

.87 

23, 991,757 

23, 534,866 

18. 61 

1,375,352,443. 91 

24.50 

1,196,150,950 

47, 014, 133 

.84 

27, 773, 013 

28,962,176 

19.41 

1,282,145,840.44 

22.34 

1,146,014,100 

45, 510, 098 

.79 

28,9-15,542 

32, 0S6, 710 

20. 78 

1, 175, 168, 675. 42 

20. 03 

1,021,692,350 

41,780,530 

.71 

23, 972, 383 

35, 191,081 

21.10 

1,063,004,894.73 

17.72 

950,522,500 

38,991,935 

.65 

31,380,808 

33,025,606 

22. 00 

975, 939,750.22 

15.92 

829,853, 990 

33,752,355 

.53 

21,413,931 

35, 496, 683 

22. 10 

893,784,370.53 

14.22 

725,313,110 

29,417,603 

.47 

20,467,183 

39, 202, 908 

19.75 

851,912,751.78 

13.34 

610, 529, 120 

23, 615, 736 

.37 

29,222,005 

27, 518, 867 

20.92 

841,526,463.60 

12.93 

585,029,330 

22, 893, 8S3 

.35 

34,787,223 

12, 641,078 

23.72 

838.969,475.75 

12. 64 

5S5, 037, 100 

22,894,194 

.35 

56,997,020 

8,802,797 

26.49 

£99,313,380.65 

13.30 

635,041,890 

25,394,386 

.38 

79, 546, 160 

9,200,351 

32.56 

901,672,966.74 

13.03 

716,202, 060 

29,140,792 

.42 

59,616, 358 

6, 693, 010 

31.60 

955,297,253.70 

13.60 

847,363,890 

34,387, 266 

.49 

47,053,060 

23,089, 399 

30.59 

986,656,086. 14 

13.78 

847,365,130 

34,387, 315 

.48 

76, 028,485 

18,487,297 

34.20 

1,027,085,492.14 

14.08 

847,367,470 

34,837, 409 

.47 

77, 985,757 

23,034,033 

35. 03 

1,155,320,235.19 

15.55 

1,046,048,750 

40,347,873 

.64 

111,  344, 220 

26,061,520 

34.36 

1,107,711,257.89 

14.52 

1,023, 478,  SCO 

33, 545, 130 

.44 

99,272, 943 

36, 845, 321 

33.33 

1,044,739,119.97 

13.45 

987,141,010 

29,789,153 

.38 

101,735, 18S 

30,838,461 

34.63 

969,457,241.04 

12.27 

931,070,340 

27,642,946 

.35 

47,184,933 

30, 028, 167 

39. 15 

925,011,637.31 

11.51 

914,541,410 

25,541,673 

.32 

43, 6S3, 971 

19,874,440 

38. 10 

S67, 231, 773. 75 

11.83 

895,157,440 

24,176,745 

.30 

233,402,428 

15, 695, 610 

35. 70 

1  Exclusive  of  Alaska  and  islands  belonging  to  the  United  States. 

!  Estimated  for  other  than  census  years. 

3  True  valuation  of  real  and  personal  property. 

*  1800  to  1840,  outstanding  principal  of  the  public  debt  January  1;  1850  to  1855,  outstanding  principal  of  the  public  debt  July  1. 

*  Figures  for  the  years  1800  to  1856  include  the  total  public  debt. 


102 


Ill  ITS  MATERIAL  INDUSTRIES. 


MONEY 

IN  CIRCULATION. 

NATIONAL  BANKS,  RErORT  JUNE  30. 

YEAR. 

Gold.® 

Silver.® 

Gold  certifi¬ 
cates. 

Silver 

certificates. 

U.  S.  notes 
(green¬ 
backs). 

National- 
bank  notes. 

Miscellane¬ 

ous 

currency.7 

Total 
money  in 
circulation, 

Per 

capita 

Num¬ 

ber. 

Capital  paid 
in. 

Loans  and 
discounts. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

®  16,000,000 

10, 500, 000 

26, 500, 000 

5.00 

....1800 

27,000,000 

98  non,  non 

55, 000, 000 

7.59 

....1810 

22, 300, 000 

44,800  000 

67, 100, 000 

6. 94 

26, 344, 295 

61, 000, 000 

87, 344, 295 

6.79 

79, 336, 916 

106, 968, 572 

186, 305, 488 

10. 91 

147, 395, 456 

131,366  526 

278,761  982 

12. 02 

....1850 

175.  OSS.  354 

155,165  251 

330, 253, 605 

13.76 

189. 36 

7.  864 

173,673  000 

361,040,864 

14. 56 

....1852 

214,057. 107 

188  181  000 

402, 238, 107 

15.70 

....1S53 

220, 862, 033 

204, 689, 207 

425, 551, 240 

IG.  10 

....1854 

231 , 068, 024 

186  952,223 

418, 020, 247 

15. 34 

....1855 

230, 098, 675 

195, 747, 950 

425, 846, 625 

15.16 

....1S56 

212,289, 886 

214, 778, 822 

457, 068, 703 

15. 81 

....1S57 

253, 601 , 684 

155, 208, 344 

408, 810, 028 

13.74 

....1853 

245, 660, 724 

193, 306, 818 

438, 967, 542 

14.35 

....I860 

228, 304, 775 

207  102,477 

435, 407, 252 

13.85 

....I860 

246, 400, 000 

202,005,767 

448, 405, 767 

13.98 

....1861 

25, 000, 000 

72,  S65, 665 

236, 832, 079 

334, 697, 744 

10. 23 

....1862 

25. 000, 000 

312, 481,418 

257  912, 620 

695,394  038 

17.84 

€6 

7, 188  393 

5, 466, 088 

....1863 

25, 000, 000 

415, 115, 990 

31,235,270 

198,290,218 

€69, 641,478 

19. 67 

467 

75,213, 945 

70, 746, 513 

....1864 

25, 000, 000 

378, 916, 742 

146, 137, 860 

164,048, 393 

714,702,995 

20. 57 

1,294 

362, 442, 743 

25, 000, 000 

327, 792, 305 

276, 012, 713 

44, 683,226 

673, 488, 244 

18. 99 

1,634 

414, 270, 493 

550, 353, 094 

....1866 

25, 000, 0C0 

319, 437, 702 

286,763, 961 

30, 790, 406 

€61,992,069 

18.28 

1, 636 

418, 558, 148 

588, 450, 396 

....1867 

25, 000, 000 

328, 571, 665 

294, 368, 873 

32,163, 123 

680, '103, 661 

18.89 

1,640 

420, 105,  011 

655,729, 546 

....1868 

25, 000, 000 

314,702,094 

291,749,684 

33,001,113 

664, 452,891 

17. 60 

1,619 

422, 659, 260 

686,347,756 

....1869 

25, 000, 000 

324, 962, 638 

288,648,081 

36, 602, 075 

675,212, 794 

17.50 

1,612 

427,235,701 

719,341, 186 

....1870 

25, 000, 000 

343,068, 970 

311,405, 672 

36,414,363 

715, 889, 005 

18. 10 

1,723 

450, 330, 841 

7S9, 416, 5C8 

....1871 

25, 000, 000 

346, 168, 680 

329,037,005 

38, 103,  S64 

738,  S09, 549 

18.19 

1,853 

470, 543, 301 

871,531,449 

....1872 

25, 000, 000 

348, 464, 145 

338, 962, 475 

39, 455, 189 

751,881,809 

18.04 

1,968 

490, 109, 801 

925, 557, 682 

....1873 

25, 000, 000 

371,421,452 

340,265, 544 

39, 396, 035 

776,083,031 

18. 13 

1,983 

491,003, 711 

926,195,672 

....1874 

25. 000.  000 

349, 686, 335 

840,546,545 

38,869,067 

754,101,947 

17. 16 

2,076 

501,568,564 

972,926,582 

25, 000, 000 

21, 055, 128 

331, 447, 378 

816,120,702 

33, 986, 180 

727, 609, 388 

16.12 

2, 091 

500, 393, 796 

933,686,530 

25  000  000 

37, 884, 853 

337, 899, 344 

801,289,025 

20,241,661 

722, 314, 883 

15.58 

2, 078 

481, 0-44, 771 

901,731,416 

....1877 

25, 000, 000 

65,127,573 

7,080 

320,905,895 

311,724,361 

16,367, 725 

729,132,634 

15.32 

2,056 

470,393,860 

835,078,133 

. . . .1S73 

110, 505, 362 

69, 383, 023 

15,279,820 

414,480 

301,644,112 

321,104,996 

818, 631,793 

16.75 

2,048 

455,244,415 

835,875,012 

•«» .1S79 

225, 695, 779 

68, 622,345 

7,963, 900 

5,789,569 

327,895,457 

337,415, 178 

973,382, 228 

19. 41 

2,076 

455, 909, 565 

994,712,646 

....1SS0 

315, 312,877 

76,181,776 

6,759,520 

39,110,729 

328,126,924 

349,746,293 

1,114,238, 119 

21.71 

2,115 

460,227,835 

1,144,9S8,949 

....1881 

.358,251,325 

78, 783,769 

5,029, 020 

54,506,090 

325,255,427 

352,464,788 

1,174,290,419 

22. 37 

2,239 

477,184,390 

■  1,208,932,656 

....18S2 

344, 653, 495 

62,125,749 

59,807,370 

72,620,686 

323,242,177 

347,856,219 

1,230,305, 696 

22.91 

2,417 

500,298,312 

1,285,591,902 

....1S83 

340,624,203 

86,351,008 

71,146, 640 

96,427,011 

318,687,214 

330, 689, 893 

1,243,925,969 

22. 65 

2,625 

522,515,996 

1,269,862,936 

....1684 

341, 668, 411 

82, 789, 890 

126,729,730 

101,530,946 

331, 218, 637 

308, 681,001 

1,292,568, 615 

23.02 

2,689 

526, 273, 602 

1,257,655,543 

....1885 

358,219,575 

98,842,613 

76,044,375 

88,116,225 

323, 812, 699 

307,665,038 

1,252,700,625 

21.82 

2,809 

539,109,292 

1,421,547,199 

....1886 

376,540, 681 

104,132,586 

91,225,437 

142,118,017 

326,667,219 

276,855,203 

1,317,639,143 

22.45 

8,014 

571,648,811 

1,660,371,741 

....1887 

391, 114, 033 

105, 889, 710 

121,094,650 

200,759,657 

308,000,040 

245, 312,780 

1, 372, 170, 870 

22. 88 

3,120 

688,384,018 

1,628,121,565 

....1S88 

376, 481, 568 

105,934,463 

117,130,229 

257,155, 565 

310,439, 191 

207,220,633 

1,380,361,649 

22.52 

3,239 

605,851,641 

1,779,054,528 

....1889 

374,258,923 

110,311,336 

130,830,859 

297,556,238 

334, 688, 977 

181,604,937 

1,429,251,270 

22. 82 

3,484 

642,073,676 

1,933,609,333 

....1890 

407, 319, 163 

117,045,399 

120,063,069 

307, 235, 966 

343,207,360 

162,221,046 

40, 348, 704 

1,497,440,707 

23.42 

3,652 

672, 903,597 

1,963,704,948 

....1891 

408,568,824 

120, 111,166 

141,093,619 

326,693,465 

309,559,904 

167,221,517 

128,093, 692 

1,601,347,187 

24.56 

3,759 

684,678,203 

2,127,757,191 

....1892 

40S, 535, 663 

122, 399, 539 

92, 642,189 

326,623,848 

319,059,426 

174, 669,966 

152, 570, 614 

1,596, 701,245 

24.03 

3,807 

685, 7S6, 719 

2,020,483,671 

....1893 

195,976, 730 

111,075,619 

66,339,849 

326,990,736 

266,589,602 

200, 219, 743 

193, 616,429 

1,660,808,708 

24.52 

3,770 

671,091,165 

1, 944,441,315 

....1894 

479,037,961 

112,336,057 

48,381,309 

319,622,941 

263,618,985 

206, 953,051 

171,888,169 

1,601,963,473 

23.20 

3,715 

658,224,180 

2,016,639,536 

% • »»1S9d 

454,905, 064 

112,321,355 

42,198,119 

330,657,191 

224,249,868 

215, 16S,  122 

120,935,247 

1,506,434,966 

21.41 

3, 689 

651,144,855 

1,971,642,012 

.1896 

517,589,688 

111,559,690 

S7, 285, 339 

357,649,312 

245,954,622 

225,544,351 

144,429,517 

1,610, 209,619 

22. 87 

3, 610 

632,153,042 

1,977,553,711 

....1897 

657, 950, 463 

122,539,886 

35,811,589 

390,126,510 

284,569,022 

222, 990, 9SS 

123,871,437 

1,837,859,895 

25.15 

3,582 

622,016,745 

2,163, 681, 938 

....1S93 

679, 738, 050 

130,547,250 

32,655,919 

402,136,617 

308,351,812 

237,805,439 

112,836,764 

1, 904, 071,881 

25. 68 

3, 583 

604, 865, 327 

2,492,230,585 

....1399 

610,806,472 

142, 050, 334 

200,733,019 

408,465,574 

313,971,545 

300,115,112 

79,008,942 

2, 055, 150, 998 

26. 94 

3, 732 

621, 536, 461 

2, 623, 512, 201 

....1900 

629,790,765 

146,156,537 

247,036,859 

429,643,556 

330,045, 406 

345,110,801 

47,524,538 

2,175, 307,962 

27.98 

4, 165 

645, 719,099 

2, 956, 966,376 

....1901 

632, 394, 2S9 

154,468,577 

306,399,009 

446,657,662 

334,291,722 

345,476, 516 

29,802,776 

2, 249, 390, 551 

28. 43 

4,636 

701,990,554 

8,221,859,631 

....1S02 

617, 260, 739 

165, 117,934 

377,258,559 

454,733,013 

334,248,667 

399, 996,709 

19,076,648 

2,367, 692,169 

29.42 

4,939 

743, 506, 048 

3, 415, 045, 761 

....1903 

645, 817, 576 

166,842, 169 

465,655,099 

461,138,698 

333,759,425 

433,027,836 

12, 902, 057 

2, 519, 142, 860 

30.77  : 

5,331 

767,378, 118 

3, 595, 013, 467 

....1904 

o  Gold  and  silver  can  not  be  stated  separately  prior  to  1876.  From  1862  to  1875,  inclusive,  gold  and  silver  were  not  in  circulation  except  on  the  Pneife coast, 
■where  it  is  estimated  that  the  average  specie  circulation  was  about  $25,000,000,  and  this  estimate  is  continued  for  the  three  following  years  under  the  head  of  gold. 
A^ter  that  period  gold  was  available  for  circulation. 

7  includes  notes  of  Bank  of  United  States,  State  bank  notes,  demand  notes  of  1862  and  1863;  fractional  currency,  1863  to  1878;  Treasury  notes  of  1890, 1891  to  date, 
and  currency  certificates,  act  of  June  8, 1872, 1892  to  1900. 

#  Total  specie  in  circulation.  Gold  and  silver  were  not  separately  stated  prior  to  1876. 

»  Estimated. 


103 


104 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in 


TEAR. 

BANK  CLEARINGS. 

New  York. 

Total,  United 
States. 

National 
banks 
(individual 
deposits) . 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

ISOO  . . . 

1S10  ... 

1820  . . . 

1830  . . . 

1840  . . . 

1850  . . . 

1S51  . . . 

1352  . . . 

1853  . . . 

1854... 

5, 750, 455, 9S7 

1855... 

5, 632, 912, 098 

1855  ... 

6, 906, 213.32S 

1857  . . . 

8, 333, 226, 718 

1S58  ... 

1859  ... 

6. 4  IS.  006.  956 

. 

1S60  . . . 

7.23I.I43.O.57! _ 

1SC1 ... 

5, 915, 742, 75S 

1852  . . . 

6,871,443,591 

1863  . . . 

14, 867, 597, 849 

1804... 

21,097, 196,656 

®  119,414,239 

1865... 

26, 032, 384, 342 

2  393, 357, 560 

1863 . . . 

28,717, 146, 911 

533,338, 174 

1867  ... 

28, 675, 159, 472 

539, 599, 076 

1868  ... 

28, 4S4, 288, 637 

575, 842,  G70 

1S59  ... 

37, 407, 028, 9S7 

574,307,383 

1870  ... 

27, 804, 539,406 

542,251,563 

1871 ... 

29, 300, 986, 632 

602, 110, 75S 

1872... 

33, 844, 369, 568 

618, 801, 619 

1873  ... 

35, 461,052,826 

641,121,775 

1874  ... 

22,855, 927,  C35 

622, 863, 154 

1875  . . . 

25, 061,237, 962 

CSC,  478, 630 

1876  . . . 

21, 597, 274, 247 

641, 432, 886 

1877... 

23, 289, 243, 701 

636,267,529 

1878... 

22, 508, 438, 442 

621, 632, 160 

1S79  . . . 

25,178, 770,691 

648,934,141 

1880... 

37, 1S2, 128, 621 

833,701,034 

1831 . . . 

48, 565, 818, 212 

1,031,731,013 

4(5  552, 84(5  1(51 

1  TOR  707,249 

1883  . . . 

40, 293, 165, 258 

1,043,137,763 

1SS4... 

31,092,037,338 

979, 020, 350 

1S85  ... 

25,250, 791,440 

1,106,376,517 

1836... 

33, 374,682, 21G1 . 

1,146,246,911 

1887... 

34,872,  SIS,  786 

52,126, 704,488 

1,285,076,979 

1888  . . . 

30, 863, 6SC,  609 

48, 750,886, 813:  i  1,292,342,471 

18S9  ... 

34, 796, 405, 5291  53, 501 ,411, 510 

1,442,137,979! 

1890  . . . 

37,660, 686,572 

58, 845, 279, 505 

1,521,745, 665 

1891  ... 

34,053,698,770 

67,298, 737,938 

1,535,058,569 

1892... 

36, 279, 905, 236 

60,  SS3, 572, 438 

1,753,339,680 

1893... 

34, 421, 379, 870 

58,  S80, 6S2, 455 

1, 556, 761, 230 

1894  ... 

21,280,145,363 

45, 023, 496, 746 

1,677,801,201 

1895  . . . 

23,261,379, 126 

50, 975,155,046 

1,736,022,007 

1896  . . . 

29, 350,891,  £84 

51,935,  651,733 

.1,668, -113, 60S 

1897  ... 

31,337,760.948 

54,179,545,030 

1,770,480,563 

1898  ... 

39, 853, 413, 94S 

65,924,  S20, 769 

2,023,357,160 

1899  ... 

57, 363, 230, 771 

83,828,672,533 

2, 522, 157,509 

1900  ... 

51, 961, 5S8, 561 

84, 5S2, 450, 081 

2, 458, 092,758 

1901  ... 

77, 020, 672, 494 

114,819,792,086 

2, 941,837, 429 

1902  ... 

74, 753, 1S9, 436 

116, 021, 61S,  003 

3, 098,  S75, 772 

1903  ... 

70, 833, 655, 940 

113, 963, 298, 913 

3, 200, 993, 509 

1904... 

59, 672, 796, 804 

102,150,313,982 

3, 312, 439, 842 

BANK  DEPOSITS. 


Savings 

banks. 


Dollars. 


1, 

6, 
14, 
43, 
50, 
59, 
72, 
77, 
84, 
95, 
98, 
1C8, 
128, 
149, 
146, 
169, 
20-3, 
236, 
242, 
282, 
837, 
392, 
457, 
549, 
650, 
735, 
802, 
864, 
924, 
941, 
86G, 
879, 
802, 
819, 
891, 
966, 
1,024, 
1,073, 
1,095, 
1,141, 
1,235, 
1,364, 
1,444, 
1,550, 
1,654, 
1,758, 
1,808, 
1,777, 
1,844, 
1,935, 
1,983, 
2,028, 
2, 182, 
2,389, 
2,516, 
2,650, 
2, 815, 
2,918, 


138, 

973, 

051, 

431, 

457, 

467, 

313, 

823, 

290, 
598, 
512, 
43S, 
657, 
277, 
729, 
434, 
235, 
280, 
619, 
455, 
009, 
781, 
675, 
874, 
745, 
046, 
363, 
555, 
037, 
o50, 
218, 
897, 
490, 
106, 
901, 
797, 
856, 

291, 
172, 
530, 
247, 
19C, 
391, 
023, 
826, 
329, 
800, 
833, 
357, 
•166, 
413, 
208, 
006, 
719, 
843, 
104, 
483, 
775, 


State  banks. 


Dollars. 


576 

304 

520 

130 

913 

453 

696 

906 

076 

230 

968 

2S7 

901 
504 
882 
540 
202 
401 
382 

794 
452 
81 
050 
35 
442 
805 
609 

902 
304 
255 
306 
425 
298 
973 
142 
C81 
787 
055 
147 
578 
371 
550 
325 
956 
142 
61S 
262 
242 

795 
468 
564 
409 
421 
954 
293 
486 
1061, 
32912, 


75, 696, 857 
109, 586, 595 
128, 957, 712 
145, 553, 876 
188, 188, 744 
190, 400, 342 
212, 705, 662 
230, 351, 352 
185, 932, 0491 
259, 568, 27S 
253, 802, 129' 
257, 229, 562' 
296, 322, 4CS: 
393, 686. 226' 


Loan  and 
trust  com¬ 
panies. 


Dollars. 


No  data. 


110, 754, 
143, 690, 
165, 871, 
157,928, 
226, 6.54, 
142, 764, 
166, 958, 
208,751, 
201,362, 
281,775, 

334. 995, 

325. 365, 
344, 307, 
312, 882, 

447. 995, 
410, 0-17, 
507, 084, 
553, 054 
556, 637 
648, 513, 
708, 865, 
658, 107, 
712, 410, 
695, 659, 
723, 640, 

912.365, 
164, 020, 
266, 735, 
610, 502, 
G98, 185, 
814, 570, 
073, 218, 


034 

383 

439 

658 

538 

491 

229 

Gil 

303 

496 

702 

CG9 

916 

767 

653 

842 

481 

584 

012 

S09 

643 

•494 

423 

914 

795 

406 

972 

282 


Private 

banks.1 


Dollars. 


85,025, 
87,817, 
84,215, 
73, 136, 
75, 873, 
90, 008, 
111,670, 
144,811, 
165,378, 
188, 745, 
1SS,417, 
214,063, 
240, 190, 
257, 878, 
299, 612, 
336, 456, 
355, 330, 
411, 659, 
486, 244, 
471,298, 
54C,  652, 
586, 468, 
566, 922, 
662, 138, 
835, 499, 
1,028,232, 
2461,271,081, 
287  jl,  525, 887, 
163jl,  589, 388, 
0491,600,322, 


371  '321, 100, 000  2,: 
992  322, 100, 000  2,: 
849^243, 840, 0C0  2,  ( 


182,512,744 
150, 029, 791 
057,123,222 
5781183,  SS0, 000  1,901,260,654 
219139,920,000  1,834,175,887 
008  182,667,235  2,134,234,861 
329 1 2-11, 845, 554  2, 538, 570, 371 
755,743,582 


5961295,622,160  2, 
515' 


922 

293 

415 

711 

114 

899 

492 

OSO 

996 

079 

816 

657 

1EG 

205 

397 

064 

407 

174 


Not 

stated. 


Total. 


Dollars. 


3, 
12  3, 

3, 

4. 


96, 580, 45 
94, 878, 84 
83, 183, 718 
99,521,667 
94,959,7271  4 

93,091, 14sJ  4, 

68,552,696  4, 
6G,  074, 549!  4, 
81,824,932;  4, 
59, 116, 378|  4, 
50,278,2431  5, 
62, 085, 0ST  5, 


| 

■  a 


305,  C91, 171 
419, 343, 819 
776,410,402 
061,002, 364 
196, 811,530 
664,934,251 
627, 223,910 
651,115, 302 
921, 267, 817' 
9-15,124,4241 
094,735,370 
688,164,456 


Deposi¬ 
tors  in 
savings 
banks. 


Number. 


64,974,392  6, 
96, 206, 049|  7, 
118,621,903;  8, 
493131,669,948:  9, 
796133,247,990  9, 
325  95,791,45110, 


RECEIPTS. 


Total  net 
ordinary.2 


76S,  658, 361 
238, 9S6,45o|j 
458,886, 045  1 
104, 722, 986^; 
553,  GC3.594  ' 
000, 546, 999  | 


8,635 
38, 085; 
78, 7011 
251,354^ 
277, 148j 
308, 863 
365, 533 1 
390,173 
431,602: 
487,986 
490,423; 
533, 8401 
622,556j 
693,  S7o! 
694,487 
787, 943 
SS7, 0CG 
976, 025 
930, 044 
1,067, 061 
1,1SS,202 
3,310,144 
1,433,684 
1,630,346 
1,902,047 
1,992,925 
2, 185, 832 
2,293,401 
2, 359,  SC  i 
2,863,630 
2,895,314 
2,400,785 
2, 268,707  1 
2,335, 532 
2,528,749 
2, 710, 354 
2, 876, 438 
3,015,151 
3,071,495 
3,158,950 
3,418,013 
3, 838, 291 
4,021,52: 

4, 258,893 
4,533,217 
1, 781,605 
4,830, 599 
4, 777,  GS7 
4, 875, 519 
5, 065, 494 
5,201,132 
5, 385,746; 
C,  687, 8181 
G,  107,  CSC;: 
6,358,723;; 
6,  C6G,  672;' 
7,035,22s!1 
7,305, 413 


Dollars. 

10,  S4S,  749 
9,  SS4, 214 
17,810, 670 
24,844,117 
19, 480, 115 
43,  592,  S89 
52, 555, 039 
49,846,816 
61, 5S7, 032 
73, 800, 3-41 
65, 350, 575 
74,058,699 
68, 905, 313 
46, 655, 366 
52, 777,108 
56, 054,  COO 
41,470,299 
51,919,261 
112,094,946 
243,412,971 
322, 031,166 
519^  949, 56  i 
4G?,S40,CS0 
370,431,454 
857,1 S3, 25C 
395,959, 834 
374,431,105 
384,624,230 
322,177,674 
299, 941,091 
254,020,771 
290, 060, 685 
281,000,042 
257, 446, 770 
272,322,137 
333,520,501 
360,782,293 
403,525,250 
3S8, 287, 582 
34S,  519,870 
323,690,706 
836,439,727 
371,403,278 
379, 266, 075 
337,050,059 
403,  OSO,  983 
392,012,447 
35-4, 937, 784 
385, 819,  G29j 
297,722,019 
313,390, 075; 
320, 576, 200 1 
347,721,705’ 
405,321,335: 
515, 9C0, 020; 
507, 2-10,  S521 
557,655, 33s| 
562, 473, 233 
5C0, 309,  674 
540, C31, 749 


Customs. 


Internal 

revenue. 


Dollars. 

9,  OSO, 935 

8,583,309 

15,005,  CL 

21, 922,  S91 

13, 499, 502 

39, 668, 6S( 

49,017,565 

47, 339,327 

58, 931,865 

64, 224, 190 

63, 025, 794 

64, 022,864 

63, 875, 905 

41, 789,  C21 

49,565,824 

53, 187, 512 

39, 582, 120 

49,050,398 

69,059,642 

102, 316, 153 

84,923, 261 

179,046, 652 

176,417,811 

161,404,600 

180,043,427 

194,538,374 

260, 270, 40S 

216,370,237 

188, 089, 523 

103,103,834 

157,167,722 

1-18,074,985 

130,9.-36,493 

130, 170, 680 

137,250,048 

186,522,035 

198, 159, 676 

220, 410, 7S0 

214, 700, 497 

195,067,490 

181,471,939 

192,  S05, 023 

217,280,893 

219,091,174 

223, 832, 742 

229, 66S,  585 

219, 522, 205 

177,452,90-1 

203,355,017 

131,818, 531 

152, 15S.G17 

160,021,752 

176,554,1271 

I 

1  An  nvn  <yy>! 

’  '  t 

206, 128, <32 

203, 164, 8"!' 
CCS,  535,4"  o' 
254, 414, 70S 
231. 479.:;2! 
261,274,505! 


Dollars. 
809, 397 
7,431 
106, 261 
12, 161 
1,682 


37, 640, 7SS 
109,741,134 
209,464,215 
309,226,813 
2C6, 027, 537 
191, 087, 5S9 
158, 356, 4 SI 
184, 899, 756 
143,  CSS,  154 
130, 642, 178 
113,729, 314 
102, 409, 785 
110, 007, 494 
116, 700, 732 
IIS,  630, 40S 
110, 581, 625 
113, 561,611 
124, 009, 374 
135,264, 3SG 
146,497, 595 
144, 720, 369 
121,536,073 
112, 49S,  726 
116, 805, 936 
118, 823, 391 
121,296, 872 
130, 881, 514 
142,  CQ6, 700 
145, CSC, 249 
153,971,073 
161, 027, 624 
147,111,233 
143, 421, 672 
3  !G,  762, 865 
146, 6S8, 574 
170,900,641 
27?,  437, 1C9 
295,827,927 
807,  ISO,  664 
271,680, 122 
230,  S10, 124 
232,  S04, 119 


1  Includes  all  private  banks  from  1875  to  1882;  from  1RS7  to  1903  includes  only  those  voluntarily  reporting,  estimated  at  one-fourth  of  total  private  banks. 

2  "Net  ordinary  receipts”  includes  receipts  from  customs,  internal  revenue,  direct  tax,  public  lands,  and  “miscellaneous,”  but  does  not  include  receipts  from 
loans,  premiums,  or  Treasury  notes,  or  revenues  of  Post-Office  Department. 

»  "Net  ordinary  expenses”  include  expenditures  for  War,  Navy,  Indians,  pensions,  and  "miscellaneous,”  but  does  not  include  payments  for  interest,  premiums, 
or  principal  of  public  debt,  or  expenditure  for  postal  service. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


105 


its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


EXPENDITURES. 

Total 
num¬ 
ber  of 
pen¬ 
sioners. 

IMPORTS  OF 
MERCHANDISE. 

EXPORTS  OF 
MERCHANDISE. 

IMPORTS  OF  GOLD  AND 
SILVER. 

EXPORTS  OF  GOLD  AND 
SILVER. 

YEAR. 

Total  net 
ordinary.4 5 

War. 

Navy. 

Interest  on 
public 
debt. 

Pensions. 

Total. 

Per- 

cap- 

ita.4 

Total. 

Per 

cap¬ 

ita.6 7 * * io 

Gold.1 

Silver.? 

Gold.5  1 

Silver.®  1 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dolls. 

Dollars. 

Dolls. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

7,411,370 

2,560, 879 

3, 448, 716 

3, 402, 601 

64,131 

91, 252, 76S 

17. 19 

70, 971,780 

13.37 

....  1800 

6,311,082 

2, 294, 324 

1, 654, 244 

3, 163, 671 

83,744 

85, 400, 000 

11.80 

9.22 

....  1810 

13, 134, 531 

2, 630, 392 

4,387,990 

6, 151,004 

3,208,376! 

74, 450, 000 

7.71 

69,691,669 

7. 22 

8  8,06 

i,  890 

« 10, 47 

8,059 

....  1820 

13,  229, 533 

4, 767, 129 

3, 239, 429 

1,912,575 

1,363,297 

62, 720, 956 

4. 87 

71, 670, 735 

5. 57 

821, 146 

7, 334, 818 

1,422,664 

756, 109 

....  1830 

-.24, 139,920 

7, 095, 267 

6, 113, 897 

174, 598 

2, 603, 562 

98, 258, 706 

5.76 

123, 668, 932 

7.25 

3,085, 157 

5, 797, 656 

3, 703, 373 

4,713,641 

....  1840 

37, 1G5, 990 

9,687,025 

7, 904, 725 

3,  782, 393 

1, 866, 886 

173, 509, 526 

7.48 

144, 375, 726 

6. 23 

1, 776, 706 

2,852,086 

4, 560, 627 

2, 962, 367 

....  1S50 

44, 054, 718 

If, 161,965 

8, 880, 581 

3, 696, 761 

2^293, 377 1 

210, 771, 429 

8. 78 

188,915,259 

7.87 

8,569,090 

1,884,413 

22, 829, 913 

6,635,839 

....  1851 

40, 389, 955 

8, 521, 506 

8, 918,842 

4, 000, 298 

2,401,859 

. 

207, 440,398 

8.36 

166,934,231 

6. 73 

3, 658,059 

1,846,985 

40, 073, 979 

2, 600, 156 

....  1852 

44, 078, 166 

9, 910, 498 

11, 067, 790 

3, 665, 833 

1, 756, 306 

263, 777, 265 

10.  30 

203, 489, 282 

7.94 

2, 427, 356 

1,774,026 

25, 442, 858 

2, 044, 017 

.*.  1S53 

51,967,528 

11, 722, 283 

10, 790, 096 

3, 070, 927 

1, 232, 665 

297, 803, 794 

11.27, 

237, 043, 764 

8. 97 

3,031,964 

3, 726, 623 

40, 470, 260 

727, 040 

....1854 

56,316, 198 

14,648,074 

13, 327, 095 

2, 314,465 

1, 477, 612 

257,  SOS,  708 

9. 46 

218, 909, 503 

8.03 

1, 092, 802 

2, 567, 010 

65, 109, 215 

1, 138, 128 

....  1855 

66, 772, 528 

16, 693, 161 

14, 074, 835 

_  1, 953, 822 

1,296,230! 

310, 432, 310 

11.05 

281,219,423 

10. 01 

990,305 

3, 217, 327 

45, 000, 977 

744, 503 

....  1856 

66, 041,144 

19, 159, 151 

12,651,695 

1, 593, 265 

1,310,381' 

348, 428, 342 

12. 05 

293, 823, 7G0 

10. 16 

6, 654, 636 

5, 807, 163 

65,232,653 

3,904,269 

....1857 

72, 330, 437 

25, 679, 122 

14, 053, 265 

1,652,056 

1, 219, 768; 

263, 338, 164 

8. 85 

272, 011,274 

9. 14 

11,566,068 

7, 708, 428 

50, 002, 804 

2, G30, 343 

....  1858 

66, 355, 950 

23,154,721 

14, 090, 928 

2, 637, 650 

1,222, 223! 

331,333, 341 

10. 83 1 

292, 902,051 

9. 67 

2,125,397 

5, 309, 392 

61,108, 053 

2, 779, 358 

....  1859 

60, 056, 755 

16, 472,203 

11, 514, 650 

3, 144, 121 

1, 100, 802 

353,  G16, 119 

11.25 

833, 576, 057 

10. 61 

2, 508, 786 

6,041,349 

58, 446,039 

8,100,200 

....  18G0 

62, 616, 056 

23,001,531 

12, 387, 157 

4, 034, 157 

1, 034,  G00 

8, 636 

289, 310,542 

9.02 

219, 553, 833 

6.85 

42, 291, 930 

4, 047, 681 

27, 423, 973 

2, 3G7, 107 

....1861 

456, 379, 897 

389, 173, 562 

42, 640, 353 

13, 190, 345 

'  '  852, 170 

8, 159 

1S9, 356, 677 

5. 79 

190, 670, 501 

5. 83 

13, 907, 011 

2, 508, 041 

35, 439, 903 

1,447, 737 

....1862 

69-1, 004, 576 

603, 314, 412 

63,261,235 

24, 729, 701 

1,078, 513 

14, 791 

243, 335, 815 

7.29 

203,964,447 

6.11 

5, 530, 538 

4, 053, 567 

62, 162, 838 

1,993, 773 

....  1863 

811,283,679 

690, 391, 049 

85, 704, 964 

63, 685, 422 

4,985, 474 

51, 135 

316, 447, 283 

9.30 

158, 837, 988 

4. 67 

11,176,769 

1, 938, 843 

100,  G61, 634 

4, 734,  £07 

....1864 

1,217,701,199 

1,030,690,400 

122, 617, 434 

77, 395, 090 

16, 347, 621 

85, 986 

238, 745, 580 

6.871 

166, 029,303 

4.78 

6, 498, 228 

3, 311,844 

58, 3S1,033 

9, 262,193 

....  1865 

385, 954, 731 

263, 154, 676 

43,285,662 

133, 067, 625 

15, 605, 550 

126,  722 

434,812, 066 

12.26 

348, 859, 522 

9.84 

8, 196,261 

2, 503, 831 

71, 197, 309 

14, 846, 762 

....  18C6 

202, 947, 734 

95,224, 416 

31,034,011 

143, 781, 592 

20, 936, 552 

153,183 

395, 761, 096 

10.44 

294,506, 141 

7. 73 

17, 024, 866 

5, 045, 609 

39, 026, 627 

21,841,745 

'....  1867 

229, 915, 088 

123, 246, 649 

25, 775, 503 

140, 424, 046 

.  23, 782, 387! 

169, 643 

357, 436, 440 

9.33 

281, 952,  S99 

7. 29 

8, 737, 443 

5, 450, 925 

72, 396, 344 

21,387,758 

....  1S68 

190, 496, 355 

•  78,501,991 

20, 000, 75S 

130,  694, 243 

28, 476,  G22i 

187, 963 

417, 506, 379 

10. 45 

286, 117, 697 

7.29 

14, 132, 56S 

5, 675, 308 

36, 003, 498 

21,134, 882 

'....  1869 

164,421,507 

•57, 655, 675 

21, 780, 230 

129, 235, 498 

28, 340, 202; 

198, 686 

435, 958, 4C8 

11.06 

392, 771,768 

9. 77 

12, 056, 950 

14, 362, 229 

33, 635, 962 

24, 519, 704 

j....  1870 

157, 583, 828 

35, 799, 992 

19, 431,027 

125, 576, 566 

34,443,895 

207, 495 

520, 223, 684 

12. 65 

442, 820, 178 

10. 83 

6, 883, 561 

14,386,463 

66, 686, 208 

31,755,780 

1....  1871 

153, 201, 856 

35, 372, 157 

21,249, 810 

117, 357, 840 

28, 533, 403 

232, 299 

626, 595, 077 

13.80 

444,177,586 

10. 55 

8, 717, 458 

5, 026, 231 

49, 5-48, 760 

30, 328, 774 

....  1872 

180,488,637 

46, 323, 138 

23, 526, 257 

104, 750,  6S8 

29, 359, 427 

238, 411 

642, 136, 210 

15. 91 

522, 479, 922 

12. 12 

8, 682, 447 

12, 798, 490 

44,856, 715 

39,751,869 

....  1873 

194,118,985 

42, 313, 927 

30, 932, 587 

107, 119, 815 

29, 038, 415 

236, 241 

567, 406, 342 

13.26 

5S6, 283, 040 

13.31 

19, 503, 137 

8, 951, 769 

34,042, 420 

32, 587, 985 

L...  1874 

171,529, 848 

41,120, 646 

21, 497, 628 

103, 093, 545 

29, 456, 216 

234, 821 ! 

633, 005, 436 

11.97 

513, 442, 711 

11.36 

13, 696, 793 

7,203,924 

66, 980, 977 

25, 151,165 

j....  1875 

161,857,813 

38, 070, 889 

18, 963, 310 

100, 243, 271 

28, 257, 396 

232, 137 

460, 741,190 

10. 29 

540, 384, 671 

11. 64 

7, 992, 709 

7, 943, 972 

31,177, 050 

25, 329, 252 

....  1876 

144, 209, 963 

37, 082, 736 

14, 959, 935 

97, 124, 612 

27, 963, 752| 

232, 104 

451,323, 126 

9. 49: 

602, 475, 220 

12. 72 

26, 246, 234 

14, 528, 180 

26, 590, 374 

29, 571, 863 

L ...  1S77 

134, 463, 452 

32, 154, 14S 

17, 365, 301 

102, 500, 875 

27, 137, 019 

223,998 

437,051,532 

9.21 

694, 865,766 

14. 30 

13, 330, 215 

16, 491, 099 

9, 204, 445 

24, 535, 670 

1....  1878 

161, 619, 935 

40, 425, 661 

15, 125, 127 

105, 327, 949 

35, 121, 482, 

242, 755 

445, 777, 775 

8. 99 

710, 439, 441 

14. 29 

5, 624, 948 

14, 671, 052 

4, 587, 614 

20, 409,  S27 

....  1879 

169, 090, 062 

88, 116, 916 

13, 536, 985 

95, 757, 575 

56, 777,174 

250, 802] 

667, 954, 746 

12. 51 

835, 633, 658 

16.43 

80, 758, 896 

12, 275, 914 

3, 639, 025 

13, 503, 894 

'....  1880 

177, 142, 898 

40, 466, 461 

15, 686, 672 

85, 508, 741 

50, 059, 280! 

268, 830 

642, 664, 628 

12.63 

902, 377,316 

17.23 

100, 031, 259 

10, 544, 23S 

2, 565, 132 

16,841,715 

L...  1881 

186, 904, 233 

43, 570, 494 

15, 032, 046 

71,077,207 

61, 345, 194 

2S5, 697 

724,  639, 574 

13. 46 

750, 542, 257 

13.97 

34, 377, 054 

8, 095, 336 

32, 587, 880 

16, 829, 599 

L...  18S2 

206, 248, 006 

48,911,383 

15, 283, 437 

69, 160, 131 

66, 012, 574 

303, 668 

723, 180, 914 

13.05 

823, 839, 402 

14. 98 

17, 734, 149 

10,755,242 

11,600,888 

20, 219, 445 

!....  1S83 

189, 547, 866 

39, 429, 603 

17,292,601 

64, 578, 378 

55, 429, 228 

323, 756 

667, 697, 693 

12.16 

740, 513, 609 

13. 20 

22, 831,317 

14, 594, 945 

41, 081, 957 

26, 051, 426 

'....  18S4 

208, 840, 679 

42, 670, 578 

16, 021,080 

51,886,256 

66,102, 267: 

345, 125 

577, 527, 329 

10. 32 

742, 189, 755 

12. 94 

26, 691, 696 

16, 550, 627 

8, 477, 892 

33, 753,  G3c 

!....  1SS5 

191,902,993 

34,324,153 

13, 907, 888 

50, 580, 146 

63, 40-1, 861 

365, 783; 

635, 436, 136 

10. 89 ; 

679, 524, 830 

11.60 

20, 743, 349 

17,850,307 

42, 952, 191 

29, 511,219 

'....  1886 

220, 190, 603 

38,561,026 

15, 141,127 

47, 741, 577 

75, 029, 102 

406, 007 

692, 319, 768 

11.65 

716, 183,211 

11.98 

42, 910, 601 

17,200, 191 

9, 701,187 

26, 296, 504 

....  1SS7 

214, 938, 951 

38, 522, 436 

16, 926, 43S 

44, 715, 007 

80, 288, 509 

452, 557 

723, 957, 114 

11. 88 

695, 954, 507 

11.40 

43, 934, 317 

15, 403, 669 

IS, 376, 234 

28,037,949'  ...  1888 

240, 995, 131 

44, 435, 271 

21, 378, 809 

41,001,484 

87,624,779 

489, 72o' 

745,131,652 

12. 10 

742, 401,  S75 

11.92 

10, 284, 858 

18, 678, 215 

59, 952,285 

36,  GS9, 248 

' . . . . 1889 

261,637,203 

44, 582, 838 

22,006,206 

86,099, 284 

106,936,855 

537, 944j 

789, 310, 409 

12. 35 

857, 828, 684 

13.50 

12,943,342 

21, 032, 984 

17,274,491 

34, 873, 929 

....  1890 

317, 825, 549 

48, 720, 065 

26, 113, 896 

37, 547, 135 

124,415,951 

676, 160 

844, 916, 196 

13. 38 

884, 4S0, 810 

13.66 

18, 232, 567 

18, 026, 8S0 

86, 362, 654 

22, 590,  OSS 

....  1891 

321,645, 214 

46. 895, 450 

29, 174, 139 

23, 378, 116 

134,583,053! 

876,068! 

827,402,462 

12. 50 

1, 030, 273, 148 

15. 61 

49, 699,454 

19, 955, 0S6 

50, 195, 327 

32, 810, 659 

....  1892 

356,213, 562 

49, 641,773 

30, 136, 084 

27,264,392 

159, 357, 558 

966, 012 

866, 400, 922 

12. 73 

817, 665, 194 

12. 9S 

21,174, 381 

23, 193, 252 

108, 680,844 

40, 737, 319 

....  1893 

339, 633, 874 

54,567,930 

31, 701, 294 

27,841,406 

141, 177,235! 

969, 544 

654, 994, 622 

9. 41 

S92, 140, 572 

12. 85 

72, 449, 119 

13, 286,552 

76, 978,  C61 

50, 451,265 

....  1894 

325,217,263 

51,804,579 

2S,  797, 796 

30, 978, 030 

111,395,229 

970, 524 

731, 969, 965 

10. 61 

807, 538, 165 

11.51 

36, 384, 760 

20, 211,179 

66, 468, 4SI 

47, 295,286 

....  1895 

316,794,417 

50, 830, 921 

27, 147, 732 

35, 385, 029 

139, 434,001; 

970, 678 

779, 724, 674 

10. 81 

882, 606, 938 

12.29 

33, 525, 065 

28, 777, 186 

112, 409, 947 

60, 541,670 

....  1896 

327, 9S3, 049  48,950,2GS 

34,561,546 

37,791,110 

141, 053, 165 

976, 014 

764, 730, 412 

11.02 

1,050,993,556 

14.42 

85,014, 780 

30, 533, 227 

40, 361, 580 

61,946,638 

....1897 

405, 7S3, 527 

91,992,000 

58, 823, 104 

37, 585, 056 

147,452, 369 

993, 714 

616, 049, 654 

8.05 

1,231,482, 330 

16.69 

120, 391,674 

30, 927, 781 

15, 406, 391 

55, 105, 239 

....  1893 

505, 175,253 

229, 841, 251 

63, 942, 985 

39, 896, 9251  139, 394, 929 

991, 519 

697, 148, 489 

9.22 

1,227,023,302 

16.20 

88, 954, 603 

30, 675, 056 

37, 522, 086 

56, 319, 055 

....  1S99 

447.553,458 

134, 774, 76S 

55, 953, 078 

40, 160, 333 

140, 877, 316 

993, 529 

849, 941, 184 

10. 88 

1,394,483,082 

17.96 

44, 573, 184 

35, 256, 302 

1 

48, 266, 759 

56, 712, 275 

....  1900 

477,624,374  144,615,697 

60, 506, 978 

32, 342, 979 

139, 323, 622 

997,735 

823,172, 165 

10.58 

1, 487, 764, 991 

18. 81 

66, 051,187 

36, 386,521 

53, 185, 177 

G4, 285, ISO 

....  1901 

442,082,813!  112,272,216 

67,803, 128 

29, 108, 045 

138, 483, 560 

999, 446 

903, 320, 948 

11.39 

1,381, 719, 401 

17.16 

62, 021,254 

28, 232,254 

48, 568, 950 

49, 732, 390 

....  1902 

477, 542, 658'  118,619,520 

82, 618,034 

28, 556, 349 

138, 425, 646 

996, 645 

1,025, 719,237 

12.54 

1,420,141,679 

17.32 

44, 982, 027 

24,163,491' 

47, 090, 595 

44, 250, 259 

....  1903 

10557,765,832 

115,035,411 

102, 956, 102 

24, 646, 490 

142, 559, 266 

994, 762 

j  991,087,371 

12. 12 

1,460,827,271 

17.  S7 

99,055, 36S 

27, 768, 814 

81,459, 986 

49, 472, 702 

....  1904 

4  Based  on  total  imports  prior  to  1866,  after  that  on  imports  for  consumption  only. 

6  Based  on  total  exports  prior  to  1866,  after  that  on  domestic  exports  only. 

«  Domestic  exports  of  gold  and  silver  can  not  be  separately  stated  prior  to  1864,  hut  it  is  probable  that  the  greater  portion  of  the  exports  tvas  gold. 

7  Gold  and  silver  contained  in  ore  are  included  under  gold  and  silver  since  1894. 

« 1821.  A 

*  Individual  and  other. 

io  Includes  850,164,500  paid  on  account  of  Panama  Canal. 


106 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in 


YEARS. 

IMPORTED  MERCHANDISE  ENTERED  FOR 

CONSUMPTION, 

GROUPED 

ACCORDING  TO 

DEGREE 

OF  MANUFACTURE  AND  USES. 

Food  and  live  animals. 

Crude  articles  for 
domestic  industries. 

Articles  manufactured 
wholly  or  partially 
for  use  as  materials  in 
the  mechanic  arts. 

Articles  manufactured 
ready  for  consumptiou. 

Articles  of  voluntary 
use,  luxuries,  etc. 

Total. 

1S00 . 

Dollars. 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

Dollars. 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

Dollars. 

Per  cent, 
of  total. 

Dollars. 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

Dollars. 

Per  cen  t 
of  total. 

Dollars. 

isio . ! . 

1820 . 

i  12, 4S2, 524 

i  22. 89 

i  3,107,564 

i  5.70 

i  5,943,913 

i  10.90 

1  24, 527, 238 

i  44. 99 

1  8,459,595 

i  15.52 

i  54,520,834 

1S30 . 

14, 166, 201 

22.59 

5, 319, 143 

8.48 

4, 122, 385 

6.57 

29,615,700 

47.22 

9, 497, 527 

15. 14 

62, 720, 956 

1S40 . 

26, 263, 663 

26.73 

10, 940, 065 

11.13 

9, 944, 728 

10.12 

34, 631, 990 

35. 25 

16, 478,260 

16.77 

98, 258, 706 

1851 . 

32, 718, 076 

18.86 

18, 105, 147 

10.44 

30,857,522 

17. 78 

65,887,552 

37. 97 

25, 941,229 

14.95 

173, 509, 526 

1851 . 

42,098,418 

19.97 

23, 976, 953 

11.37 

24, 442, 845 

11.60 

78, 862, 769 

37.42 

41,390, 444 

19.04 

210, 771,429 

1852 . 

46,997, 563 

22.  66 

22, 402, 473 

10. 80 

25, 230, 670 

12. 16 

75, 186, 703 

36.25 

37, 622, 989 

18. 13 

207, 440, 398 

1853  .! . 

60, 140, 103 

19.01 

27, 007, 958 

10.24 

38, 346, 844 

14.54 

98, 078, 864 

37.18 

50, 203, 496 

19.03 

263, 777, 265 

1854  . 

49,088,455 

16.48 

36, 323, 681 

12.20 

36, 969, 093 

12.41 

119,098, 763 

40.00 

56, 823, 802 

18.91 

297, 803, 794 

1855 . 

54, 040, 827 

20. 96 

42, 785, 531 

16. 60 

26,516,837 

10. 28 

89, 068, 456 

34.55 

45, 397, 057 

17. 61 

257, 808, 708 

1856  . 

63, 289,074 

20. 39 

49, 212, 486 

15. 85 

30, 983, 057 

9. 99 

109, 617, 290 

35.31 

57,330, 403 

18.46 

310, 432, 310 

1857  . 

87, 151, 811 

25.01 

65, 902, 846 

16.04 

30, 759, 201 

8. 83 

117,285, 862 

33. 66 

57, 328, 622 

10.46 

348, 428, 342 

1853  . 

62, 127, 732 

23. 58 

51, 150, 364 

19.46 

23*007, 186 

8. 73 

82, 357, 033 

31.27 

44, 696, 239 

16.96 

263, 338, 554 

1851 . 

78, 193, 037 

23. 60 

67, 702, 453 

17.42 

36,728,908 

11.08 

102, 169, 213 

30.84 

66, 539, 730 

17.06 

331, 333, 341 

1S60 . 

78, 338, 514 

22.15 

61,570, 477 

17.41 

31,939,551 

9. 03 

123, 741, 654 

85. 00 

68, 025, 923 

16.41 

853, 616, 119 

1S61 . 

71,432, 680 

24. 69 

51, 938, 727 

17.95 

26, 994, 548 

9. 33 

93, 460, 429 

32. 31 

45, 484, 158 

15.72 

289, 310, 542 

1862  . 

51, 739, 708 

27.32 

44, 931, 572 

23.73 

19,207,269 

10. 14 

54, 767, 547 

28.93 

18, 710, 585 

9.88 

1S9, 356, 681 

1863 . 

50, 763, 147 

20. 86 

62, 937, 017 

25. 86 

23, 211,480 

9. 54 

80,735,071 

33. 18 

25, 689, 100 

10.66 

243,335, 815 

1864  . 

73, 429, 564 

23. 20 

78, 610, 960 

24. 84 

30, 747, 660 

9.72 

93, 509, 614 

29.55 

40, 149, 796 

12.  69 

816, 447,283 

1865  . 

68, 275,011 

24. 41 

68, 630, 164 

28. 75 

23, 030, 711 

9. 65 

65,921,056 

27.61 

22, 888, 038 

9.68 

238,745, 580 

1856 . 

96, 328, 589 

22. 16 

84,881,434 

19.52 

43,629,293 

10.03 

149, 688, 450 

34. 43 

60, 2S4, 300 

13.86 

434,812,066 

1867  . 

104,208, 776 

26.33 

55, 426, 088 

14.01 

58, 251,061 

14.72 

136, 890, 850 

34. 46 

41,484, 321 

10.48 

895, 761,096 

1868  . 

122, 564, 820 

34. 29 

53, 523, 065 

14.97 

45, 430, 796 

12. 71 

98,824, 904 

27.65 

37, 092, 855 

10.38 

357,436,440 

I860  . 

140, 883, 213 

33. 74 

66, 872, 595 

16.02 

42,997,704 

10.30 

124, 154, 784 

29. 74 

42, 598, 083 

10.20 

417, 606, 379 

1S70 . 

139, 213, 092 

32.65 

66, 909, 565 

15. 69 

53, 058, 296 

12. 59 

119, 298, 235 

27. 98 

47, 266, 822 

11.09 

'  426,346,010 

1871 . 

157, 755, 621 

30. 36 

88, 082, 906 

16. 95 

56, 452, 143 

10.86 

158, 145, 707 

80.43 

69, 173, 505 

11.40 

519, 609, 882 

1872  . 

189, 830,526 

30. 36 

113, 814, 918 

18.20 

64, 178, 308 

10. 27 

190, 770, 694 

30.51 

66, 639, 909 

10. 66 

625, 234, 355 

1873  . 

197, 185, 079 

30.74 

117, 364, 895 

18. 30 

72, 444, 420 

11. 29 

190, 838, 340 

29.75 

63, 625, 122 

9.92 

641,457, 850 

1874  . 

209, 815, 369 

37. 03 

85, 095, 889 

15. 01 

59,488,107 

10. 49 

158, 734, 698 

27.99 

53, 941, 9S6 

9.51 

667, 076, 049 

1875 . . . 

196, 311,459 

36.84 

86, 710, 272 

16.27 

51,523,279 

10. 23 

141,102,412 

26.48 

54, 206, 601 

10. 18 

532, 854, 023 

1876  . 

181, 036, 364 

39.33 

73, 347, 070 

15.94 

43, 835, 478 

9.52 

113, 105, 646 

24. 57 

48, 980, 815 

10.64 

400, 306, 373 

1S77 . 

194, 397,068 

43. 09 

73,236,833 

16. 24 

43,981,728 

9.75 

95, 845, 420 

21.25 

43, 599, 041 

9. 67 

451,063,090 

1873  . 

180, 679, 218 

41.34 

75, 989, 639 

17.39 

40, 932, 686 

9.37 

97, 288, 583 

22.26 

42, 148, 692 

9.64 

437, 038, 818 

1879  . 

178, 600, 673 

40.11 

77, 994, 431 

17. 51 

42, 770, 173 

9.  60 

98, 411,793 

22. 10 

47, 551, 079 

10. 68 

445, 328, 149 

1880  . . 

199, 165, 963 

31. 72 

160, 055, 876 

25. 52 

73, 186, 963 

11.66 

130, 004, 643 

20.72 

65, 141, 826 

10.38 

627, 555, 271 

18S1 . 

216, 356, 337 

33. 25 

149, 499, 017 

22.98 

68,072, 504 

10. 46 

144, 229, 903 

22. 17 

72, 461, 208 

11.14 

650, 618, 999 

1882  . 

230, 121,507 

32. 13 

164, 055, 776 

22.91 

79, 225, 856 

11. 06 

158, 166,703' 

22.08 

84,644,099 

11.82 

716, 213, 946 

1S83 . 

214, 399, 370 

30. 59 

149,165,775 

21.29 

88, 613, 135 

12.64 

162,408, 888 

23. 17 

86, 242, 505 

12. 31 

700, 829, 673 

18S4 . 

224, 726, 255 

33. 66 

138,490, 741 

20.75 

82, 150, 366 

12.31 

134, 050, 878 

20.08 

88, 151, 149 

13.20 

667, 575, 389 

18S5 . 

194, 266, 360 

33.52 

119, 609, 342 

20. 64 

72, 456, 952 

12.50 

119, 027, 569 

20.54 

74, 219, 831 

12.80 

579, 580, 054 

1SS6 . 

196, 206, 228 

31. 3S 

144,052,022 

23. 04 

78, 544, 473 

12.56 

126,270,855 

20. 19 

80, 235, 230 

12.83 

625, 308, 814 

1S87 . 

211, 456, 849 

30. 94 

165,931,692 

24. 28 

79, 655, 324 

11.66 

136, 038, 771 

19. 90 

90, 836, 345 

13.22 

683, 418, 9S1 

1888  . 

219, 395, 376 

30. 80 

168, 029, 049 

23.59 

84, 7f)6, 262 

11.90 

144, 790,  S85 

20.33 

95, 326, 454 

13. 38 

712, 248, 626 

1889  . 

210,666, 693 

32.45 

172,134,716 

23.22 

84, 354, 509 

11.38 

147, 596, 641 

19. 91 

96, 678, 839 

13.04 

741,431,398 

1890 . 

248,600,646 

32.13 

178, 435, 512 

23.06 

84, 700, 568 

10. 94 

154, 469, 354 

19. 96 

107, 468, 732 

13. 91 

773, 674,  812 

1891 . 

290, 376, 776 

33.98 

195, 917, 620 

22.93 

109, 262, 436 

12.79 

147, 428, 403 

17. 25 

111,  534, 342 

13. 05 

854, 519, 577 

1892  . 

299, 668, 507 

36.83 

197,840,369 

24.32 

80, 479, 597 

9. 89 

142,074,936 

17. 46 

93,537, 936 

11.60 

813,601,345 

1893 . - . 

269,277,229 

31.89 

218, 310, 959 

25. 85 

94, 604, 856 

11.20 

153, 813, 885 

18. 22 

108, 447, 655 

12.84 

814, 454, 584 

1891 . 

275,831,974 

43.33 

126, 643, 273 

19. 89 

65, 720, 999 

10. 32 

99, 820, 455 

15.60 

69,097, 719 

10. 86 

636, 614,420 

1895 . 

226,422,171 

30.97 

187, 4S2, 743 

25.64 

83,768,478 

11. 46 

140, 773, 811 

19.25 

92,714,887 

12.63 

731,162,090 

1896  . 

228, 906, 058 

30.13 

201,850, 498 

26.57 

79, 451,708 

10.46 

160,203, 601 

21.09 

89, 2S2, 219 

11.75 

759, 694, 084 

1897  . 

251, 657, 954 

32.27 

207, 268,155 

26. 26 

69, 822, 999 

8.85 

165,021,884 

20.91 

92, 480, 037 

11.72 

789,251,030  i 

1S98 . 

170,745,733 

29.08 

188, 940, 718 

32.16 

58, 170, 755 

9. 91 

94, 709,211 

16. 15 

74, 587, 283 

12.70 

687, 153, 700 

1899 . 

207, 468, 197 

30.27 

218, 110, 941 

31.82 

60, 002,  540 

8.76 

110,735,447 

16.15 

89, 064, 764 

13. 00 

685,441,892 

1900 . 

216, 107, 303 

26. 02 

299,351,033 

36. 04 

80, 575, 042 

9. 70 

130, 577, 155 

15. 72 

103, 908, 719 

12.61 

830, 519, 252 

1901 . 

213, 933, 490 

26.48 

270,701,511 

83.51 

74, 866, 686 

9.27 

135,754,499 

16. 81 

112,507,715 

13. 93 

807, 763, 301 

1902 . 

205,047,442 

22. 79 

328, 506, 597 

36. 51 

86, 645, 277 

9.63 

151, 410, 397 

16. 13 

128, 184, 041 

14. 24 

899, 793, 764 

1903  . 

212,057,293 

21.04 

383, 634, 293 

38. 06 

97, 194, 094 

9.64 

169, 259, 497 

16. 79 

145, 814, 933 

14.47 

1, 007,960,110 

1904 . 

237,033,343 

24.14 

800,524,755 

31.23 

137, 378, 127 

13. 99 

168, 5S7, 245 

17.17 

132, 299, 080 

13.47 

981, 822, 559 

i  Figures  are  for  the  year  1S21;  no  complete  data  for  the  year  1S20  or  earlier  years. 


PEOGEESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


107 


its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


DOMESTIC  MERCHANDISE  EXPORTED,  GROUPED  ACCORDING  TO  SOURCES  OF  PRODUCTION. 


Agriculture. 

Exports  of 
domestic 
manufactures. 

Mining. 

Forest. 

Fisheries. 

Miscellaneous. 

Total 
exports  of 
domestic 
merchandise. 

YEARS. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Per  ct. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

oftotal. 

Dollars. 

oftotal. 

Dollars. 

oftotal. 

Dollars. 

oftotal. 

Dollars. 

25, 590, 534 

80. 37 

2, 493, 755 

7. 83 

2, 228, 863 

7.00 

1,098,511 

3.45 

429  240 

l  86 

31  840,903 

33, 448, 416 

78. 95 

3,951,154 

9.32 

2, 969, 403 

7. 01 

1,481  000 

3.50 

516, 702 

1.22 

42, 366, 075 

. 1810 

41,603, 749 

80. 60 

3, 945, 793 

7.63 

3, 822, 785 

7.40 

2, 251, 000 

4  S5 

60, 313 

.12 

51  683,640 

. 1820 

46, 977, 332 

80.27 

6, 641, 016 

11.35 

2,661,358 

4.54 

1,725, 270 

2.95 

519, 938 

.89 

58, 524, 914 

. 1830 

92, 548, 067 

82. 88 

11, 149, 621 

9.98 

3, 868, 694 

3.47 

3, 198, 370 

2.  87 

895, 809 

.80 

111,660,561 

. 1840 

108, 605, 713 

80. 51 

*<17,580,456 

13.03 

167, 090 

0.12 

4, 590, 747 

3.40 

2,824,818 

2. 10 

1,131,409 

.84 

134, 900, 233 

. 1850 

145,903,778 

81. 68 

22, 700, 096 

12. 71 

864,115 

.49 

4, 188, 635 

2. 34 

3,098, 775 

1.73 

1, 864, 739 

1.05 

178,620, 138 

. 1851 

124,375, 887 

80. 28 

21,327,247 

13. 77 

906, 371 

.58 

4, 400, 741 

2.84 

2,139,244 

1.38 

1,781,657 

1.15 

154,931,147 

. 1852 

151,239, 296 

81.23 

24, 721, 560 

13.02 

1,130,626 

.60 

4,704, 394 

2.48 

3,166,813 

1. 67 

1,906,473 

1.00 

189, 869, 162 

. 1853 

170, 716,858 

79.28 

27,834,864 

12.93 

1,711,847 

.79 

8, 636, 423 

4. 01 

2,966,310 

1.38 

3, 461, 998 

1.61 

215,328,300 

. 1854 

145,423,788 

75.45 

29, 854, 3S4 

15.49 

2, 3  /  0,  43d 

1.23 

8, 879, 743 

4. 61 

3, 380, 431 

1.75 

2,842,344 

1.47 

192,751,135 

. 1855 

218, 290, 649 

81.93 

31,492, 616 

11.82 

2, 180, 721 

.81 

7, 474, 064 

2.80 

3, 308, 348 

1.25 

3,691,653 

1.89 

266, 438, 051 

. 1856 

227, 558, 727 

81.59 

31,605,280 

11.30 

2,042,437 

.73 

10, 411, 894 

3.73 

3, 704,523 

1.S3 

3, 683, 852 

1. 32 

278, 906, 713 

. 1857 

201,632,408 

80. 22 

SO,  051, 516 

11.96 

1,624,362 

.64 

10, 579, 417 

4. 21 

3,484,283 

1.39 

3, 980, 047 

1.58 

251,351,033 

. 1858 

222, 909, 718 

80. 07 

33, 884, 223 

12.16 

1,768,459 

.63 

11,396,163 

4.09 

4, 416, 696 

1. 60 

4,016,821 

1.45 

278, 392,080 

. 1859 

256, 560, 972 

*•'81. 13 

-40,345, 892 

T2.76 

999,465 

.  .31 

10, 299,959 

-3.26 

4, 156,480 

1.31 

3, 879,655 

1.23 

316, 242, 423 

. 1860 

149, 492, 026 

72. 96 

35, 953, 174 

17. 55 

2, 885, 264 

1.41 

7, 286, 605 

3.55 

4, 307, 603 

2. 10 

4, 974, 939 

2.43 

204, 899, 616 

135, 143, 076 

74. 24 

25,948,374 

14. 26 

4, 254, 469 

2.34 

6, 565, 599 

8.61 

3, 922, 817 

2. 15 

6, 190,533 

3.40 

182,024,868 

. 1862 

174, 580, 806 

69. 86 

41, 193, 721 

16.48 

6, 154,815 

2.46 

8,901,671 

3.56 

4, 979, 060 

2.00 

14,081,363 

6.64 

249,891,436 

. 1863 

147, 765, 862 

67.30 

40, 594, 537 

18.49 

6, 480, 576 

2. 96 

10, 106, 386 

4.60 

4, 290, 819 

1.95 

10, 323, 411 

4. 70 

219, 561, 637 

. 1864 

156,662,846 

60. 46 

59, 036, 644 

22. 78 

10, 791, 675 

4. 17 

14, 858, 193 

5. 73 

4, 794, 9S9 

1.85 

12, 9S0, 716 

5.01 

259, 125, 063 

382, 770, 457 

81.78 

49, 511, 306 

10. 58 

9, 940, 927 

2.12 

13, 454, 440 

2.88 

3, 360, 865 

.76 

8, 802, 908 

1.88 

468, 040, 903 

. 1866 

289, 981,616 

75. 17 

60, 895, 391 

15.79 

5, 109, 946 

1.32 

15, 636, 599 

4. 06 

3, 655, 565 

.95 

10, 466,915 

2.71 

385, 746, 032 

276,254, 779 

74.65 

59, 541,972 

16.07 

5, 175, 608 

1.39 

16, 579, 791 

4. 48 

3,710,000 

1.00 

9, 293, 588 

2.51 

370, 555, 738 

. 1868 

267, 236, 930 

72.02 

66, 052, 506 

17. 80 

5, 881,965 

1. 59 

16, 115, 298 

4. 34 

2, 990, 302 

.81 

12, 768, 148 

3.44 

371,045, 149 

. 1869 

361, 188, 4S3 

79.35 

68,279,764 

15. 00 

6,026,111 

1.10 

14, 897, 963 

3.27 

2, 835, 508 

.62 

2, 980, 612 

.66 

455,208,341 

368,466,011 

77.07 

83,886,461 

17.55 

6,363,418 

1.12 

13, 338,992 

2. 79 

2, 976, 701 

.62 

4, 083,709 

.85 

478,115, 292 

. 1871 

368, 796, 625 

77.41 

72, 727, 110 

15.27 

5,323,607 

1.12 

18, 384, 0S1 

3.86 

3,439,561 

.72 

7,750,494 

1.62 

476,421,478 

446, 900, 004 

77. 69 

88, 789, 758 

15.44 

6, 920, 159 

1.20 

22, 358, 112 

3.88 

3,454,426 

.60 

6,804,558 

1.19 

675,227,017 

501,371,501 

79.16 

92, 353,848 

14.58 

6, 905, 326 

1.09 

23, 627, 164 

3.73 

3,566,743 

.57 

5, 515, 786 

.87 

633,339, 368 

430,306, 560 

76. 95 

92,678,814 

16. 67 

6, 469, 181 

1.15 

19, 165, 907 

3.43 

4, 874, 660 

.87 

5, 742, 506 

1.03 

659, 237, 038 

456,113,515 

76.67 

101,637,648 

17.08 

7,122,989 

1.20 

18, 076, 668 

3.04 

5, 806,445 

.98 

6, 160, 550 

1.03 

594, 917, 715 

459,734, 148 

72. 63 

133, 933, 549 

21.16 

8, 770, 769 

1.39 

19, 943, 290 

3.14 

5,737, 879 

.91 

4, 861,219 

.77 

632, 980, 854 

536, 192, 873 

77.07 

123, 807, 196 

17. 79 

6, 732, 119 

.97 

17,750,396 

2.55 

6, 434, 182 

.92 

4,833,104 

.70 

695,749,930 

546,476, 703 

78.12 

117, 015, 729 

16.72 

6,405,813 

.92 

16, 336, 943 

2.34 

6,282,368 

.90 

7,021,186 

1.00 

699,538,742 

. 1879 

685,961,091 

83. 25 

102, 856, 015 

12.48 

5, 863, 232 

.71 

17,321,268 

2.11 

5,255,402 

.64 

6, 6S9, 345 

.81 

823,946, 353 

. 1SS0 

730, 394, 943 

82.63 

114,233,219 

12. 92 

7, 401,282 

.84 

19,486,051 

2.20 

5, 656, 439 

.63 

6,854,013 

.78 

883, 925, 947 

. 1SS1 

652, 219, 819 

75.31 

134,794,346 

18.38 

8, 175, 692 

1.11 

25, 580, 264 

3. 50 

6, 197, 752 

.85 

6, 271,859 

.85 

733, 239, 732 

619,269,449 

77.00 

134, 228,083 

16. 69 

10, 446, 719 

1.30 

28, 636, 199 

3.56 

6,276, 375 

.78 

5, 366, 807 

.67 

804, 223, 632 

536, 315, 318 

73.98 

136,372,887 

18.81 

15,022,255 

2.07 

26, 222, 959 

3.62 

6,614,111 

.77 

5, 417, 322 

.75 

724, 934,852 

530, 172, 966 

72.96 

147, 187, 527 

20. 25 

15, 797, 885 

2. 18 

22, 014, 839 

3.03 

5,955,122 

.82 

6,554,607 

.76 

726,682, 946 

484,954, 595 

72.82 

136,541,978 

20.50 

13, 654, 286 

2.05 

20, 961, 708 

3.15 

5, 13S,  806 

.77 

4, 713,156 

.71 

665,964,529 

623, 073,798 

74.41 

136,735,105 

19. 45 

11, 758, 062 

1.67 

21, 126, 273 

8.01 

5,155,775 

.73 

5,173,310 

.73 

703, 022, 923 

500,  S40, 086 

73.23 

130, 300,087 

19. 05 

17, 993, 895 

2.63 

23, 991,092 

3.51 

5, 518, 552 

.82 

5, 218, 392 

.76 

683,862, 104 

. 1888 

532,141,490 

72.87 

138,675,507 

18.99 

19, 947, 518 

2. 73 

26, 997, 127 

3.70 

7, 106, 388 

.97 

5,414,679 

.74 

730, 2S2, 609 

629, 820, 808 

74.51 

151, 102, 376 

17.87 

22, 297,755 

2. 64 

29, 473,084 

3.49 

7, 458, 385 

.88 

5,141,420 

.61 

845, 293, 828 

642,751,344 

73.69 

158, 927, 315 

19.37 

22, 054, 970 

2.53 

28,715,713 

3.29 

6,208, 577 

.71 

3, 612, 364 

.41 

872, 270, 283 

. 1S91 

798, 328, 232 

78.69 

159,510,937 

15.61 

20, 692, 885 

2.04 

27, 957, 423 

2.75 

5,403,587 

.53 

3,  S38, 947 

.38 

1, 015, 732, 011 

615, 382, 986 

74.05 

158, 023, 118 

19.02 

20,020,020 

2.41 

28,127,113 

3.38 

6, 541, 378 

.67 

3, 936, 164 

.47 

831, 030, 785 

628, 363,038 

72.28 

183,728,808 

21. 14 

20, 449, 598 

2. 35 

28,000,629 

3.22 

4,261,920 

.49 

4,400,944 

.52 

869, 204,937 

553, 210, 026 

69. 73 

183, 595, 743 

23.14 

18, 609, 814 

2.33 

28,576,235 

3. 61 

5, 328, 807 

.67 

4, 171,974 

.52 

793, 392, 599 

569, 879, 297 

66. 02 

228,571,178 

26.48 

20, 045, 65-1 

2.32 

33,718,204 

3.91 

6, 850, 392 

.79 

4,135,762 

.48 

863, 200, 487 

683,471,139 

66. 23 

277,285,391 

26.87 

20,804,473 

2.01 

40,489,321 

3.92 

6,477,951 

.63 

3,479, 228 

.34 

1, 032, 007, 603 

853, 6S3, 570 

70.54 

290, 697, 354 

24.02 

19,410,707 

1.60 

37,900,171 

3. 13 

5,435, 483 

.45 

3, 164, 628 

.26 

1, 210,291,913 

78-4,776,142 

65. 19 

339, 692, 146 

28.21 

28, 156,174 

2. 34 

42, 126, 889 

3. 49 

5,992, 999 

.50 

3,286, 872 

.27 

1,203,931,222 

835, 858, 123 

60.98 

433, 851, 756 

31. 65 

37,843,742 

2.76 

52, 218, 112 

3.81 

6, 326, 620 

.46 

4, 665, 218 

.34 

1,370,703, 571 

943,811,020 

64.62 

410,932,524 

28.14 

39, 207, 875 

2.68 

54,317, 294 

3.72 

7,683,353 

.53 

4, 510, 740 

.81 

1,460,462,806 

851,465,622 

62. 83 

403, 641, 401 

29.77 

39,216, 112 

2.90 

48, 188, 661 

3.65 

7,705,065 

.57 

6, 265, 000 

.38 

1,355,481,861 

873, 322, 882 

62. 73 

407,526,159 

29.28 

39,311,239 

2. 81 

57,835,896 

4.16 

7,805,538 

.66 

6,429,588 

.46 

1, 392, 231, 302 

853, 613, 073 

59. 48 

452,415,921 

31.52 

45,981,213 

3.20 

68, 906, 956 

j  4.80 

j  8,543,676 

.60 

5, 688,178 

.40 

1,435,179,017 

108 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in 


YEARS. 

COMMERCE  BY  GRAND  DIVISIONS  OF  THE  WORLD. 

- 

Imports  into  the  United  States  from— 

Europe. 

North  America. 

South  America. 

Asia. 

Oceania.1 

Africa. 

Per  cent 

Per  cent 

Per  cent 

Per  cent 

Per  cent 

Per  cent 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

Dollars. 

of  total. 

1800 . 

46, 857, 960 

61. 35 

82, 116, 092 

35. 19 

11, 5o0, 810 

12.67 

142, 969 

0. 16 

551,496 

0. 60 

1810  _ _ 

1820 . . . 

1830 . 

40,341,420 

67. 63 

17, 548, 892 

24. 76 

6,239,176 

8.80 

6, 531, 737 

7. 80 

3S4, 887 

.54 

30S, 797 

.44 

1840 . 

64, 146, 814 

59. 87 

22, 627, 639 

21.12 

9, 420, 586 

8.79 

9, 693,  C39 

9.05 

602, 447 

.56 

646, 869 

.60 

1S50 . 

124, 954, 302 

70. 14 

24, 136, 879 

13.55 

16, 647, 637 

9.35 

10, 315, 486 

5. 79 

1,401,340 

.79 

682, 151 

.38 

1851 . 

149, 699, 558 

69.23 

32, 129, 407 

14.86 

20,994,535 

9.71 

10, 811,627 

5.00 

1,273, 838 

.69 

1,315, 967 

.61 

1S52 . 

136, 1S2, 615 

63. 95 

32, 949, 467 

15. 47 

20, 347, 310 

9.56 

20, 615, 155 

9. 68 

1,533, 096 

.72 

1,318, 199 

.62 

1S53 . 

190, 537, 930 

71.10 

35, 647, 415 

13. 30 

23, 107, 504 

8.62 

14, 572, 740 

5.44 

2, 482, 695 

.93 

1, 630, 363 

.61 

1854 . 

213, 735, 309 

70. 89 

39, 503, 184 

13. 10 

26, 075, 849 

8.65 

16, 986, 989 

6. 63 

3, SOS, 717 

1.10 

1, 884, 046 

.63 

1855 . 

165, 079, 384 

63. 13 

44,781,394 

17. 13 

27,894,198 

10.67 

18, 2S8, 328 

6.99 

3)  5/0|  5/4 

1.37 

1, 849, 642 

.71 

1853 . 

199, 140, 423 

63. 29 

69, 119,001 

18. 79 

SI, 675, 461 

10. 07 

19, 572, 054 

6.22 

3, 374, 955 

1.07 

1,758,048 

.66 

1S57 . 

211, 2S0, 601 

68. 54 

85, 885, 791 

23.80 

36, 155, 286 

10.02 

21,140,650 

5. 86 

4, 031, /4o 

1.12 

2, 396, 068 

.66 

1853 . 

161, 485, 623 

57.14 

53, 834, 979 

20. 82 

31,301,432 

11.08 

24, 614, 963 

8.72 

3, 589, 389 

1.27 

2, 756, 764 

.97 

1859 . 

201,650,311 

69. 52 

70, 531, 025 

20.  £2 

37, 796, 212 

11.16 

22, 038, 186 

6.50 

3, 917, 451 

1.16 

2, 834,912 

.84 

1SG0 . 

216,831,353 

59.  S7 

75, 082, 583 

20. 73 

35, 992, 719 

9.94 

26, 201,603 

7. 21 

3, 495, 226 

.96 

3, 798, 518 

1.05 

18G1 . 

203, 682, 854 

60. 68 

68, 934, 936 

20. 54 

33, 264, 256 

9.  SI 

22, 076,600 

6.58 

4, 434, 897 

1.32 

3,256,540 

.97 

15G2 . 

116, 9S2, 504 

56.  S5 

50, 927, 847 

24. 75 

21,013,013 

10.65 

11,635,801 

5. 66 

2, 209, 881 

1.10 

2,042,593 

.99 

1SS3 . 

148,292, 951 

58.63 

68, 256, 053 

23.04 

22, 358, 438 

8.84 

17,810,728 

7.04 

2,905,002 

1.15 

3, 296, 748 

1.80 

1864 . 

179,731,649 

64.54 

90, 699, 407 

27.52 

33, 0S2, 797 

10.04 

17, 403, 933 

6.28 

4,146,003 

1.26 

4, 499, 101 

1. 36 

1865 . 

109, 603, 619 

45.75 

83, 912, 382 

S5.  80 

22, 930,  S09 

9.79 

11,248,583 

4.79 

3, 572, 343 

1.52 

3,166,431 

1.35 

18C6 . 

206,266,170 

60.84 

109, 9S9, 347 

25.13 

32, 136, 785 

7.34 

19, 219, 340 

4.39 

7,410,768 

1.70 

2, 617, 944 

.60 

1S67 . 

253, 070, 735 

60. 71 

88, 863, 182 

21.27 

35, 795, 302 

8.56 

26, 672, 233 

6. 88 

9, 996, 737 

2.40 

2, 833, 382 

.68 

1868 . 

198,907,488 

53.54 

100,002, 918 

26. 91 

41,377, 712 

11.13 

23, 806, 412 

6.41 

5, 273, 531 

1.42 

2, 191,747 

.59 

1S09 . 

214, 939,755 

53. 01 

114, 772, 964 

26.24 

41,844, 782 

9. 57 

27, 405, 349 

6.27 

6, 837, 062 

1. 56 

1,514,343 

.35 

1S70  2 . 

249, 540, 2S3 

63. 98 

126,544,611 

27. 42 

43, 596, 045 

9. 41 

31,413,378 

6.78 

1, 423, 212 

.31 

2  9,^60, 058 

2.10 

1S71 . 

297, 359, 849 

54.85 

135, 979, 954 

25. 10 

65, 032, 487 

10. 16 

41,200, 224 

7.78 

1,438, 565 

.26 

3  10, 482, 629 

1.85 

1872 . 

365, 300, 332 

57. 05 

115, 321, 478 

22. 68 

53, 163, 695 

8.84 

61,497,477 

8. 50 

5,263, 2SS 

.82 

3  13,792,495 

2.10 

1373 . 

361,521,976 

54. 48 

156, 604, 503 

23. 5S 

67,246,902 

10. 12 

61,764,489 

9.33 

4, 458, 688 

.65 

3  12, 020, 589 

1.81 

1S74 . 

315, 819, 123 

63. 99 

155, 527, 068 

26.25 

67,520,034 

11.31 

43, G08, 490 

7.32 

2, 7G7, 349 

.46 

3  9, 619, 1S4 

1.66 

1875 . 

287, 201,034 

51.85 

132, 035, 333 

23.84 

74, 247, 631 

13.40 

45, 220, 249 

8. 16 

4, 982, 7S1 

.90 

3  10, 219, 035 

1.85 

1876 . 

234,331,710 

49. 16 

118, 188, 297 

24. 79 

65, 730, 123 

13. 79 

47, 637, 905 

9. 99 

2,  £38, 241 

.60 

3  7,951,595 

1.67 

1877 . 

239, 093, 260 

4S.58 

130, 120, 687 

26. 45 

67, 825, 859 

13. 7S 

41,521,087 

8.44 

4,108,001 

.84 

»  9,351,512 

1.91 

1878  2 . 

217, 334,822 

46.60 

122, 980, 267 

26.40 

69,203,408 

14.80 

42, 831, 123 

9. 19 

3, 874,335 

.81 

8  10, 645, 891 

2.20 

1879 . 

216, 027, 113 

4S.4G 

112,565,940 

25. 25 

59, 174, 974 

13.27 

46, 347, 481 

10. 38 

4,043, 711 

.90 

3  7, 718, 556 

1.74 

1830 . 

370,821,782 

65. 52 

130, 077, 225 

19.47 

82, 126, 922 

12. 30 

67, 008, 793 

10.02 

1  14, 130, 604 

2.13 

4  3, 789, 420 

.56 

1881 . 

340, 727, 631 

63. 02 

134, 198, 166 

20. 8S 

80, 627,  SOS 

12.55 

65, 289, 448 

10. 15 

7, 621,302 

1.19 

3  14, 200, 773 

2.21 

13S2 . 

397,581,413 

54.87 

156, 622, 388 

21.61 

81, 291,935 

11.22 

61,419, 192 

8.47 

11,335, 718 

1.57 

3  16, 388, 927 

2.26 

1SC3 . 

409,713,125 

56. 65 

146, 897, 620 

20. 31 

76, 735, 983 

10.61 

60, 909, 505 

8.42 

12, 259, 856 

1.70 

8  16, 663, 7G5 

2. 31 

1884 . 

370, 956, 601 

55. 57 

136, 321,361 

20. 41 

75, 753, 960 

11.34 

54, 012,233 

8. 09 

1  24, 628, 961 

3.69 

4  5,994,577 

.90 

IRS 5-.. 

318, 733, 328 

65. 19 

117, 450, 701 

20.34 

65, 289, 956 

11.31 

52, 200, 475 

9.04 

4  19,470,646 

3.37 

4  4, 3S2,  223 

75 

1SSS . 

357, 538, 465 

66. 27 

125, 431, 616 

19. 74 

65, 875, 425 

10. 37 

68, 088, 821 

10. 71 

4  13,665,067 

2. 15 

4  4,835,842 

•  7G 

1887 . 

390, 728, 002 

56. 43 

130, 790,  S43 

18. 90 

79, 764, 191 

11.52 

6  63, 212, 870 

9.14 

22, 948, 024 

3.81 

«  4, 875, 838 

.70 

1SSS . 

407,051,875 

66.22 

139, 818, 918 

19. 30 

81, 356, 398 

11.65 

61,691,675 

8.52 

26, 472, 885 

3.63 

8  4, 565, 363 

.65 

1S89 . 

403, 421, 058 

54. 14 

150, 8G5, 817 

20. 25 

92, 135, 052 

12. 36 

63, 600, 391 

8. 55 

29,  GO  1,059 

3. 96 

3  5, 505, 275 

.74 

1890 . 

449,  SS7, 266 

57.14 

148, 368, 706 

18. 84 

90, 006, 144 

11.43 

67, 506, 833 

8. 57 

28, 356, 568 

3. 60 

3,321,477 

.42 

1891 . 

459,305,372 

64. 46 

163, 226, 079 

19. 35 

118, 736, 66S 

14.08 

72, 272, 222 

8. 57 

25, 021,134 

3.04 

4,207,146 

.60 

1892 . 

391,628,409 

47.47 

174, 054, 181 

21. 04 

150, 727, 759 

18. 27 

80, 133, 251 

9. 77 

23, 133, 062 

2.80 

5, 31S,  052 

,C5 

1893 . 

458,  .450, 093 

52. 91 

183, 732, 712 

21.21 

102, 207, 815 

11.80 

87, 624, 446 

10.11 

25, 997, 378 

S.  00 

9, 857, 032 

.97 

1894 . 

295, 077, 865 

45. 05 

166, 962,559 

25. 49 

100, 147, 107 

15.29 

66, 186, 397 

10.10 

21, 457, 923 

3. 28 

3, 479, 338 

.79 

1895 . 

383,645,813 

62. 41 

133, 915, 6S2 

18.29 

112, 167, 120 

15.32 

77,  626, 364 

10.61 

17, 450, 926 

2.39 

5, 709, 169 

.98 

1896 . 

418, 639, 121 

53. 69 

126, 877, 126 

16.27 

108, 828, 462 

13. 96 

89, 592, 318 

11.49 

21, 614, 068 

3. 16 

11, 172, 979 

1.43 

1897 . 

430, 192, 205 

66.26 

105,924,053 

13.85 

107, 389, 405 

14.01 

87, 294, 597 

11.41 

24,400, 439 

3. 19 

9, 529,  713 

1.25 

1898 . 

1  305, 933, 691 

49. 66 

91,376,807 

14.83 

92,091,694 

14.95 

92, 594, 593 

15.03 

26,859, 230 

4. 35 

7, 193, 639 

1.17 

1899 . 

353, 884, 534 

60. 76 

112,150, 911 

16. 09 

86, 587, 893 

12.42 

107,091,214 

15. 36 

26, 997, 877 

3. 87 

10, 436, 060 

1.50 

1900 . 

440, 507, 314 

51.84 

130,035, 221 

15.30 

93, 666, 774 

11.02 

139, 842, 330 

16. 45 

34,611,108 

4.07 

11,218,437 

1.32 

1901 . 

429, 620, 452 

62. 19 

145, 158, 104 

17. 63 

110, 3S7, 342 

13. 41 

117,677, 611 

14.80 

11,395, 195 

1.38 

8, 953, 4G1 

1.09 

1902 . 

475, 161,941 

62.60 

151,076,524 

16.72 

119, 785, 756 

13.26 

129, 682, 651 

14.36 

14, 166, 401 

1.57 

13,447, 615 

1.4- 

1903 . 

547, 226, 887 

63. 35 

189, 736, 475 

18.  49 

107, 428, 323 

10.48 

147, 702, 374 

14. 40 

21,043, 527 

2.05 

12,581,651 

1.23 

1904 . 

498, 697, 379 

50. 32 

198, 778,952 

20.06 

120, 364, 113 

12. 14 

143, 509, 153 

14. 48 

20,310, 998 

2.05 

9, 425, 77S 

.95 

1  Hawaiian  Islands  not  included  since  1900.  2  From  1870  to  1878  specie  is  included  in  totals,  but  excluded  in  following  years. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904, 


109 


its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


COMMERCE  BY  GRAND  DIVISIONS  OF  THE  IVORLD.  • 

YEARS. 

Exports  from  ihe  United  States  to— 

Europe. 

North  America. 

South  America, 

Asia. 

Oceania.1 

Africa. 

Dollars. 

41,  SIS,  OSS 
46,  853, 851 
43, 115, 533 

43. 175. 245 
88, 830, 6S4 

113,  SCO, 253 
171, 00?,  882 

185. 140. 809 
175, 493, 102 
20S,  483, 267 
200, 761, 143 

•  247,253,187 
276,093,810 
2i2, 627,080 
26S,  199,351 
810, 272, S13 
170, 339, 184 
157,741,883 
227, 456, 875 
222,  £09, 420 

201.758. 810 
458,310,344 
851,932,412 
865,392,235 
828, 059. 182 
420, 184, 014 
470, 738,  C93 
450, 167, 843 
529,061,323 
572,511,470 

533.644.821 
53S,  822, 835 
557,244,615 
697, 774, 959 
594, 189, 272 
719, 433, 788 
766, 113, 793 
600, 100, 498 
G59, 807, 396 
5S3, 795, 462 
539,240,743 
641,373,030 
675, 300, 326 
549,032, 503 
573,902,520 
6S3, 7S6, 397 
704.79S,  047 
850, 623, 150 
661, 976, 910 

700.870.822 
627,927,632 
673,043,753 
813,335,641 

973.806.245 
£35,602,093 

1, 040, 167, 763 
-  1,136,50-1,605 
1,008, 033, 9S1 
1,029,256,657 
1,057,930,131 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

03.26 

70.19 

69.04 

65.24 

74.89 

74.90 

78.31 

78.77 

75. 99 

75.59 

72.90 

75.62 

76.07 

74.74 

75. 17 

77. 54 

68. 31 

68.60 

68.51 

65.47 

69.92 

81. 05 

77. 30 

76. 62 

74.71 

79. 35 

81.19 

78. 71 

79.61 

79. 87 

80.17 

80. 81 

79.33 

80.39 

83.50 

86. 10 

84.96 

79. 96 

80. 10 

78.84 

80.75 

79.67 

80.33 

78.88 

77.98 

79.74 

79. 73 

82. 60 

78.10 

73.67 

77.76 
76.26 

77.39 

79.07 

76. 33 

74.60 

76.89 

72. 96 

72.48 

72.42 

Dollars. 

27,208,618 

16,066,899 

16,810,597 

18,836,434 

23,737,078 

24,722,610 

29, 575, 913 

28,  SS6, 177 

32,503,494 

47, 135, 118 

60, 816, 532 

51, 173, 760 

55, 969, 8S3 

63, 901, 14S 

65,939,301 

53, 325, 9S7 

49,915,433 

48, 011,793 

73,202, 910 

79,554,810 

84,837,990 

67,331,613 

61,890,552 

68,289,670 

65, 848, 7S4 

68, 962,  OX 

77.348.181 
73,230,645 

81.629. 769 
91,942,133 
86, 166, 454 
79, 925, 699 
83, 053, 655 
78, 762, 1S4 
67,598,525 
69, 437, 783 
83,156,899 
85, 793,255 
09,423, 476 
92,217,193 
76,764,748 
71,980,400 
73,425,948 
79,995,497 
89,550,476 
94, 100, 410 
96, 549, 129 

105.566.181 
119, 783, 8S9 
119, 693,212 
108,575,594 
116, 567, 496 
124, 958, 461 
139,627,841 
157,931,707 
187,694,625 
196, 534, 460 
203,971,080 

215. 482.769 
23 1, 909, 959 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

38.34 

,  21,07 
*  24. 12 

25. 57 

17. 97 

16.27 

13. 54 

13.54 

14. 07 

17.09 

IS.  47 

15. 85 

15.42 

16:60 

15.68 

13.33 

20. 02 

20. 83 

22.05 

23.33 

23. 17 

11.91 

13.43 

14.32 

14.99 

13.03 

13.00 

12.80 

12.05 

13.25 

12.95 

12.00 

11.  S3 

10.59 

9.50 

8.31 

9.21 

11.43 

12.07 

12.45 

10.34 

10.59 

10. 25 

11.50 

12. 06 

10.98 

10.92 

10.25 

14.13 

13.42 

13.45 

13.21 

11.69 

11.35 

12.87 

13. 45 
13.21 

14.76 

15.16 

16. 08 

Dollar 3. 

1,611,733 
1,133,639 
4,687,391 
6,969,517 
9,076,724 
11,834, 839 
10, 197,  S76 
11,160,676 
11,563,680 
13,455,417 
15, 7^6, 540 
16,227,619 
13, 31S,  384 
15,976,969 
16,742,100 
14, 348,  S97 
11,776, 079 
16,183,019 
19,359,562 
21,606, 908 
17,924,295 
21,770,346 
20,652, 085 
19,531,311 
21,651,459 
19,699, 5S1 
27,000,890 
29,661,967 
26,747,020 
24, 096, 950 
22,862,746 
22,577,154 
24,690,478 
23,437,376 
23, 190,220 
25,304,846 
27,224, 850 
29, 670, 659 

31.226.934 
27,734,857 
26,131,991 
30, 744, 497 
29,579,227 
35, 021,017 
38,752,648 
33, 70S,  290 
33,147, 614 
32, 639,077 
33,212,310 

33. 525. 935 
36,297, 671 
33,768,646 
33,821,701 
85,659,902 
88,945,763 
44, 400, 195 
88,043,617 
41,137,872 
50, 755, 027 

Per  tent 
of  total. 

2. 41 

1.63 

6.21 

4.52 

5.98 

5.44 

4.86 

4.83 

4. 19 

4. 89 

4.81 

4.47 

4.no 

4. 48 

4.18 

5.76 

5.12 

4.88 

5.69 

6. 42 

3.17 

4.74 

4.33 

4.45 

4.09 

3. 31 

4.72 

4.38 

3.73 

3. 62 

3.43 

3.22 

3.32 

3. 29 

2.77 

2.79 

3.63 

3.59 

4.22 

3.74 

3.85 

4.29 

4.25 

4.72 

4.52 

3.81 

3.21 

3.85 

3. 72 

4,15 

4.11 

3.21 

2.75 

2.91 

2.79 

2.98 

2.75 

2.90 

3. 47 

Dollars. 
1,177, 846 
656, 881 
3,289,000 

I, 845,224 

2, 286, 290 

3, 051, 720 
3,493, 203 

3, 605, 906 

4, 694,964 

2, 219, 476 

3, 516, 195 
3,919,755 
6,063, 775 
7,862,751 

9, 249, 240 

11, 067, 921 

8, 335, 568 
6,697,723 
7,742,987 

9, 772, 558 

8, 529, 696 
11,799, 410 
11, 449, 618 
13,844,105 
16,047,124 
10,072,064 
7,781,138 
13,905,166 
18,727,094 
15,057,695 
13, 972, 305 
15,523,567 
27,449,945 
28,998,343 
11,875,893 

II, 645,703 
12, 917, 348 
18,393,671 
16,348,742 
16, 913, 978 
20,739,972 
22, 113, 992 

•  19,322, 172 
18, 929, 152 
18, 439, 626 
19, 096, 820 
25, 553, 308 
19,590,350 
16,222,354 
20,872,761 
17,325,067 
25,630,029 
39, 274, 905 
44,707,791 
48, 360, 1*1 
64, 913, 807 
49, 390, 712 
63,944,077 
58, 359, 016 
60, 151,347 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

1.66 

.83 

4.72 

2.60 

1.73 

2.01 

1.60 

1.72 

2.03 

.80 

1.28 

1.20 

1.67 

2.42 

2.59 

2.77 

3.34 

2.91 

2. 33 

2. 87 
„  2.53 
2. 09 

2.49 

2.90 

3.86 

2.07 

1.31 

2.44 

2. 75 

2. 10 

2. 10 

2.33 

3.91 

3.90 

1.67 

1.39 

1.42 

2.45 

1.98 

2.28 

2. 79 

3.25 

2.70 

2.73 

2.48 

2.30 

2.89 

1.81 

1.91 

2.34 

2.15 

2.90 

3.74 

3. 63 

3.94 

4. 66 

3.34 

4. 63 

4.11 

4. 12 

Dollars. 
14,112 
227, 560 
8,906 
93, 668 
454,814 
208,129 
822, 631 
763, 391 

5, 090, 254 
4,233,287 

4, 673, 429 

6. 593. 841 
5,245,493 

4, 321,435 

4.387.401 
6,373, 497 
4,075,677 

3, 810, 725 
4,633,702 

G,  444, 017 
7, 552,117 
7, 675, 428 
6,229,659 
5,992,691 
7, 027, 415 
4, 334, 991 

3.307.841 
3,613,780 
4, 677, 457 
4, 493, 916 
4, 276, 979 
4, 771,212 
7,345,929 
8,607,644 
9, 423, 804 

«  6, 846, 698 
9, 506, 577 
12, 460, 664 
13, 571, 721 
•13,105,604 
•  13, 606, 468 
•14,326,999 
13,438, 148 
14, 746, 065 
16,239,403 
16, 460, 269 
18,621,801 
15,572,767 
11,199,477 
11,914,182 
13,109,231 
17, 197, 229 
22, 652, 773 
22, 003, 022 
29,875,015 
43,391,275 

35.392.401 
34,258,041 
37,468,512 
32, 850, 6S1 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

0.02 

.34 

.01 

.13 

.35 

.14 

.38 

.36 

2. 20 

1. 54 

1.70 

2. 02 

1.45 

1.33 

1.23 

1.34 

1.64 

1.66 

1.39 

1.90 

2.24 

1.36 

1.36 

1.25 

1.60 

.82 

.66 

.63 

.69 

.63 

.64 

.71 

1.05 

1.16 

1.32 

.82 

1.04 

1.66 

1.65 

1.77 

1.83 

2. 11 

1.87 

2. 12 

2. 19 

1.92 

2.11 

1.51 

1.32 

1.34 

1.62 

1.95 

2. 16 

1.78 

2.43 

3.11 

2. 36 

2.48 

2. 64 

2.25 

Dollars. 
1,110, 374 
1,407, 828 
305, 963 
233, 601 
707, 563 
977, 2S4 
1,601,465 
1,564,207 

2, 033, 637 
2,157,592 
1,934,130 

2, 300, 825 

3, 355,099 
2, 613, 623 

3, 037, 2C0 

3.227.760 

2, 330, 154 
1, 900, 779 
2,783,989 
2,351,772 
2,412, 202 
2,385, 304 
2,916, 233 
2, 732, 053 
1,714,213 

«  3, 414, 768 

3  3, 203, 113 

3  4, 005, 140 

3  3, 524, 474 

3  3,037,144 

3  3,470,782 

3  4, 814, 382 

3  4,271,788 

3  4,770,729 

3  5,112,518 

•  5, 0S4, 466 

8  5,377,878 

3  6, 569, 319 

3  5, 052,408 

•  3, 254, 441 
•4,103,962 
«  3, 598, 409 

3  3, 952, 122 
s  3, 612, 063 

3  4, 248, 333 

4,613,702 
4, 757, 897 
6,061,265 
5,196,480 
4,923,859 
-  6,377,842 

13.870. 760 
16, 953,127 
17, 515, 730 
18, 594, 424 
19, 469, 849 
25, 542, 618 
33,468, 605 
38,436,853 
24,230,126 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

1.56 

2. 11 

.44 

.31 

.54 

.64 

.73 

.75 

.88 

.79 

.70 

.70 

.92 

.81 

.85 

.84 

.93 

.83 

.84 

.69 

.72 

.42 

.63 

.58 

.39 

.64 

.54 

.70 

.'52 

.42 

.52 

.72 

.61 

.64 

.72 

.61 

.58 

.87 

.61 

.44 

.55 

.53 

.56 

.52 

.57 

.54 

.54 

.62 

.69 

.61 

.87 

1.57 

1.61 

1.42 

1.52 

1.79 

1.72 

2.42 

2.71 

1.66 

. 1S00 

. 1820 

. 1830 

. 1840 

. 1850 

. 1851 

. 1852 

. 1853 

. 1854 

. 1855 

. 1856 

. 1857 

_ r . 1858 

. 1859 

. 1860 

. 1861 

. 1862 

. 1863 

. 1S64 

. 1865 

. 1866 

. 1867 

. 1868 

. 1860 

. ~ 1870 

. 1871 

. 1872 

. 1873 

. 1874 

. 1875- 

. 1876. 

. 1877 

. =1878. 

. 1879 

. 1880- 

. 1881 

. 1882 

. 1883. 

. 1884 

. 1885. 

. 1886. 

. 1887 

. 1888. 

. 1889 

. 1890. 

. 1891 

. 1892. 

. 1893 

. 1894 

. 1895. 

. 1S96 

. 1897 

. 1S9S 

. 1S99 

. 1900 

. 1901 

. 1902 

. *....1903 

. 1904 

•  Includes  “All  other  countries.” 


•  Includes  “All  other  Spanish  possessions.” 


•Includes  “All  other  countries  in  Asia  and  Oceania.” 


no 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in 


TRANSPORTATION'  OF  FOREIGN  COMMERCE. 


Imports  into  the  United  States. 


YEARS. 


1800.. 

1810.. 

1820.. 

1830.. 

1510.. 

1850.. 

1851.. 

1852.. 

1553. . 

1854.. 

1855. . 

1856. . 
1S57.: 

1858.. 

1859.. 

1860.. 

1561 . . 

1862.. 

1863.. 

1864.. 

1865.. 
1866=. 
■1867s- 

1868.. 

1869.. 

1870.. 

1871.. 

1872.. 

1873.. 

1874.. 

1875.. 

1876.. 

1877.. 

1878.. 

1879. . 

1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 

1883.. 

1884.. 

1885.. 

1886.. 

1887.. 

1888.. 

1889.. 

1890.. 

1891.. 

1892.. 

1893.. 

1894.. 

1595.. 

1596.. 

1897.. 

1598.. 

1899.. 

1900.. 

1901.. 

1902.. 

1903.. 

1901.. 


By  sea. 

In 

American 

vessels. 

In  foreign 
vessels. 

Total. 

Ber 
cent  in 
Ameri¬ 
can 
vessels. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

66, 035, 739 

4,481,181 

70,516  920 

94.2 

92, 80l>,  352 

14,330  167 

107  141  519 

86.6 

139,657, 043 

38,481,275 

178, 138, 31S 

78.4 

163,650,543 

52,574,389 

216,224,932 

75. 7 

155, 258, 467 

53,038, 388 

20S,  296, 855 

74.5 

191,688,325 

76, 290, 322 

267,978,647 

71.5 

215,376,273 

86,117,821 

301,594,094 

!  71.4 

292, 234, 900 

69,233, 620 

261,468,520 

77.3 

249,972,512 

64,667,430 

314, 639,942 

79.4 

259, 116, 170 

101,773,971 

369,890,141 

71.3 

203, 700, 016 

78,913,134 

2S2, 613,150 

72.1 

216, 123, 428 

122, 644, 702 

338,768,130 

63.8 

228,164,855 

134,001,399 

362,166,254 

63.0 

201, 544, 055 

134,106,093 

335, 650, 153 

60.1 

92,274,100 

113,  4 97, 629 

205,771,729 

44.8 

109, 744, 580 

143, 175, 340 

252,919, 920 

43.4 

81,212,077 

248, 350,  SIS 

329, 562, 895 

24.6 

74, 385;  116 

174,170,536 

248,555, 652 

29.9 

112,040;  395 

333, 471,763 

445,512,158 

25.2 

117, 209;  536 

300,622,035 

417,831,571 

28.1 

122, 965;  225 

248,659,583 

371,624, 808 

33.1 

136;  802, 024 

'300,512,231 

437,314,255 

31.3 

153,237, 077 

309, 140,510 

462,377,587 

33.1 

163,285, 710 

363, 020, 644 

526,306,354 

31.0 

177,286,302 

445,416,783 

622,703,085 

2S.5 

174,739,834 

471,806,765 

646, 546, 599 

27.0 

176, 027,778 

405,320,135 

531,317,913 

30.3 

157,872,726 

382, 949, 56S 

540,822,294 

29:2 

143, 389,  704 

321,139,500 

464,529,204 

30.9 

151,834,867 

329,565,833 

481, 399, 900 

31.6 

146, 499, 282 

307,407,665 

453, 900, 847 

32.3 

143, 590, 353 

310,499,699 

454,089,952 

31.7 

149, 317, 368 

503,494,913 

652,812,281 

22.9 

133,631,116 

491, 840, 269 

625,471,415 

21.4 

130,266,826 

571,517, 802 

701,784,628 

18.6 

136,002, 290 

664,175,576 

700, 177,  S66 

19.4 

135, 046, 207 

512,511,192 

647, 557, 399 

20,8 

112, 864, 052 

443,513,801 

556,377,853 

20.3 

118,942,817 

491,937,636 

610,  SS0, 453 

19.5 

121,365,493 

543,392,216 

664,757, 709 

18.3 

123, 525, 29S 

568, 222, 357 

691,747,655 

17.8 

120, 782,910 

586, 120,881 

7QG,  903, 791 

17.1 

124, 948,948 

623, 740, 100 

748, 689, 048 

16, 7 

1  127, 471,67S 

676, 511,763 

803,983,441 

15.9 

1  139,139,891 

64S,  535, 976 

7S7, 675, 867 

17.7 

1  127,095,434 

695, 184, 394 

822,279, 828 

15.5 

121,561,193 

503,810,334 

625,371,527 

19.4 

!  108,229,615 

590, 538, 362 

698,767,977 

15.5 

117, 299, 074 

626,890,521 

744,189,595 

15.7 

109, 133, 454 

619,784,338 

728,917,792 

15.0 

98, 535, 867 

492,086,003 

585, 621,  S70 

16.0 

82,050,118 

581, 673, 550 

663,723, 668 

12.4 

101,304,910 

701,223, 735 

805,528, 675 

12.9 

93,055,493 

6S3, 015, 858 

776,071,351 

12.0 

102,188,002 

744, 766, 235 

84G,  954, 237 

12.1 

123,656,832 

835,844,210 

959, 511,042 

12.9 

132, 253, 065 

790, 595, 180 

922,848,251 

14.3 

"ve 


!y  land 
hides.1 


Dollars. 


Total  by 
land  and 
sea. 


Dollars. 


Exports  from  the  United  States. 


By  sea. 

In 

American 

vessels. 

In  foreign 
vessels. 

Total. 

• 

Ber 
cent  in 
Ameri¬ 
can 
vessels. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

63,882,719 

9, 966, 7S9 

73, 849, 508 

86.5 

105,622,257 

26, 463, 689 

132, 085, 94G 

80.0 

99, 615,  Oil 

62,283,679 

151. 99S,  720 

65.4 

352, 456, 689 

65,931,322 

218,388,011 

69.8 

139, 476, 937 

70,181,429 

209, 658,  S66 

06.5 

155,028,802 

75,947,355 

230,976,157 

67.1 

191,322,266 

84,474, 054 

275, 796, 320 

69.4 

203, 250, 562 

71,906,284 

275,156, 846 

73.8 

232, 295,762 

94, 669, 14'6 

326,964,908 

71.1 

251, 214, 857 

111,745,855 

362, 960, 682 

69.2 

243, 491,288 

81,153,153 

S34,  C44, 421 

72.8 

249, 617, 953 

107,171,509 

356,789,462 

70.0 

279, 082, 902 

121,029,304 

400,122,296 

70. 0 

179, 972, 733 

69,372,130 

249, 344, 913 

72.1 

125,421,318 

104,517,667' 

229, 938, 985 

54.6 

132,127, 891 

199, 8S0, 691 

332,008,582 

39.8 

102, 849, 409 

237, 412,730 

340,292,139 

30.2 

93,017,756 

262,  S39, 5S8 

555,857,314 

26.1 

213,671,466 

351, 754, 92S 

565,426,394 

37.8 

180, 625,368 

280,708, 358 

461,333,736 

39.2 

175,016,348 

301,  S86, 491 

476, 902, 839 

36.7 

153,154,748 

285,979,781 

439, 134, 529 

34. 9 

199, 7S2, 324 

329,786,978 

529, 519, 302 

37.7 

190, 378, 462 

392, 801,582 

583, 180, 394 

32.7 

168,044,799 

393, 029, 579 

561,974, 378 

30.0 

171,566,758 

494,015,885 

666,482, 644 

25.7 

174,424,216 

533,885,071 

'708,310,187' 

24.6 

156,385,066 

501, 838, 949 

658, 224, 015 

23.8 

167,686,467 

492,215,487 

G59, 901, 954 

25.4 

164,826,214 

530,354,700 

C95,  ISO,  917 

23.7 

166,551,624 

569,580,564 

736,135,188 

22.7 

128,425,339 

600,769, 633 

729,194, 972 

17.6 

109,029,209 

720,770,521 

829, 799, 730 

13.1 

116, 955, 324 

777,162,714 

S94, 118, 038 

13.1 

96, 962, 919 

641,460,967 

738,423,886 

13.1 

104, 418, 210 

694, 331, 348 

798,749, 558 

13. 1 

98, 652, 828 

615, 287, 007 

713, 939,  S35 

13.8 

82,001,691 

636, 004, 765 

718,006,456 

11.4 

78,406,686 

681, 973, 477 

CS0, 380, 163 

11.9 

72,991,253 

621, 802, 292 

694,793,515 

10.5 

67, 332, 175 

606, 474, 964 

G73, 807, 139 

10.0 

83, 022, 198 

630, 042, 650 

713, 964, 858 

11.6 

77, 502, 138 

747,376,644 

824,878,782 

9.4 

78,968,047 

773,589,32-4 

852, 557, 371 

9. 3 

81,033,844 

916, 023;  675 

997, 057, 519 

8.1 

70, 670, 073 

733,132,174 

S03, 802, 247 

'  8.8 

73, 707, 023 

769,212,122 

812,919, 145 

8.7 

62,277, 581 

695,357, 830 

757, 635, 411 

8.2 

70,392,  S13 

751,  OSS,  000 

821,475,813 

8.5 

79,941,823 

905, 969, 428 

985, 911, 251 

8.1 

67,792,150 

1, 090, 406, 476 

1,158, 198, 626 

5.9 

78,562,088 

1 , 064, 590, 307 

1, 113, 152, 395 

6.9 

90, 779, 252 

1, 193, 220, 6S9 

1, 2S3, 999, 941 

7.1 

84, 343, 122 

1,291,520,938 

1, 375, 864, 060 

6.1 

83, 631,985 

1, 174, 263, 079 

1,257,895, 064 

6.6 

91,028,200 

1,190,262,178 

1, 2S1,290, 378 

7.1 

97, 482, 054 

1, 210, 608, 328 

1,308,090,332 

7.5 

By  land 
vehicles.1 


Dollars. 


Total  by 
land  and 
sea. 


Dollars. 


15,187,354 
17, 035, 681 
17,070, 548 
14,513,335 
13, 083, 859 
12,148,067 
10,697, 640 
12, 965, 999 
11, 983, 823 
15,142,405 
17,193, 213 
22,854,946 
23,003,048 
20,140,294 
21,149,476 
24,555,683 
27,562,059 
32, 209, 459 
38,227,861 
40,621, 361 
40, 932, 755 
39,726,595 
44, 121,094 
29, 623, 095 
33, 201, 9S8 
35, 535, 079 
35,812, 620 
30,427,784 
33, 424, 821 
44,412,509 
47, 100, 814 
56, 366, 711 
66, 208, 195 
68,239, 120 


70,516,920 

107. 141.519 
178, 138, 318 
216, 224, 932 
208, 296, 855 
267,978,647 
301, 594,094 

261.468.520 
314, 689, 942 
360,  S90, 141 
282, 613, 150 
338, 708, 130 

362.166.254 
335, 050, 153 
205,771,729 
252,919,920 
329,562,895 

248.555.652 

445.512.153 

417. 831.571 
371,624,808 

437. 314. 255 
402,377, 587 

541.493.708 
610,338, 705 
663, 617, 147 
595, 861,248 

553. 900.153 
476, 677, 871 
492, 097, 540 
466, 872, 846 
466, 073, 775 
667, 954, 746 
642, 664, 628 

724. 639. 571 
723, 180, 914 
667, 697, 693 
577,527, 329 
635, 436, 136 

692.319.708 
723,957,114 

745. 131.652 
7S9, 310, 409 
844,910, 196 
827,402, 462 
866,400, 922 
654, 994, 622 
731,969,965 
779,724,674 
764, 730, 412 
616,049, 654 
697,148,489 
849,941,184 
823;  172, 165 
903, 320, 948 

1,025,719,237 
991, 0S7, 371 


7, 798,156 
10,015,039 
10,799,430 
8, 509, 205 
7, 304, 370 
6,324,487 
6, 767, 170 
7, 511,365 
7, 439,862 
6,838,928 
8, 259, 308 
12, 118, 371 
25,089,844 
26, 573,774 
24, 183,299 
19, 144, 667 
21, 389, 666 
22, 147, 368 
28,430,517 
32, 949, 902 
31, 923, 439 
33, 220, 629 
43, 862, 947 
49,221,427 
49, 902, 754 
01, 131, 125 
05,082,305 
73,283,704 
83, 870, 907 
110, 483, 141 
111, 900, 931 
123, 824, 387 
138, 851, 301 
152, 736,889 


73,849,508 
132, 085, 946 
151,998,720 
218, 38S,  Oil 
209, 058, 360 
230, 976, 157 
275, 796, 320 
275, 150, 846 
326, 964, 9C8 
362, 960,  GS2 
334, 644, 421 
350, 789, 462 
400, 122, 29G 
249, 344, 913 
229, 938, 985 
332, 008, 582 
340,292,139 

355. 857. 344 
563,426, 394 
401,333, 736 
470, 902, 8S9 
439, 134, 529 
529, 519, 302 
590, 978, 550 
571, 989, 467 
677,282,074 
716, 819, 392 
065, 528, 391 
600, 220,441 
701,948,087 
743, 646, 553 
736, 634, 834 
835, 638,658 

902. 377. 345 
750,542,257 
823,839,402 
740, 513, 609 
742, 189, 755 
679, 524,  S80 
716, 183, 211 
695, 954, 507 
742,401/375 
857, 828,  G84 
884, 480, 810 

1,080, 278, 14S 
847,  C65, 104 
892, 110,  572 
807, 538,  If  5 
882, 606, 938 
1,050, 993, 556 
1, 231, 4S2, 330 
1, 227, 023, 302 
1,394,483,082 
1,487,764,991 
1,3S1,719, 401 
1,420, 141,679 
1,460,827,271 


1  No  data  prior  to  1871. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


111 


its  Material  Industries— Continued. 


FOREIGN  COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  CUSTOMS  DISTRICTS. 

Boston. 

New  York. 

• 

Philadelphia. 

Baltimore. 

New  Orleans. 

San  Francisco. 

- 

YEARS. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

•  *   ' , 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars, 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars, 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

. 1820 

. 1850 

1 

. 1851 

. 1852 

. 

. 

. 1S55 

41,389,867 

15, 966, 56S 

194,521,417 

78, 942, 4S0 

16,570,447 

C, 966,  SSS 

9, 119, 907 

11, 050, 298 

14,905,765 

80,833,900 

6,468,193 

3,362,915 

. 1856 

44, 144, 930 

15, 241, 600 

216, 108,452 

80,  £01,227 

17, 834, 042 

6,991,513 

10, 580, 208 

13, 686, 335 

22,964,149 

91,752,534 

5, 970,170 

2,594,496 

. 1857 

38,035,104 

15, 783, 686 

160,053,843 

66,375,494 

12,775,591 

5,845,969 

8, 917, 707 

10, 342, 310 

15,065,182 

88, 874, 9S6 

6,510,157 

2,395,092 

. 1S53 

41,040,514 

12, 020, 260 

216,610,992 

59, 638, 9S5 

14,499,040 

5, 1SS,  055 

0,711,951 

9,158,056 

16, 678,001 

101,116,349 

7,656,622 

4,008,142 

. 1859 

39, 333, 684 

12, 747, 945 

231,310, 086 

80,047,978 

14, 611,934 

0,526,907 

0, 7S1,205 

8, 940, 100 

20, 636, 316 

108,164,812 

7,367,016 

4,868,090 

. 1860 

’  35,883,012 

14, 587, 624 

18S,  790,086 

123,675,195 

12, 615,433 

0,914,938 

9,412,898 

13,937,103 

9,501,020 

6, 911, 921 

7,215,022 

7,359,172 

. 1861 

22  ion  451 

12  91 S  531 

130  623,949 

133, 816, 192 

5, 812, 1S2 

11,051,119 

3, 6S5, 082 

8,461,869 

7,134,851 

. 1862 

26,999,283 

17,696,462 

175, 522, 885 

1S3, 860,391 

7, 317, 520 

12,203,575 

4, 4S3, 593 

12,068,072 

1,397,457 

5,738,325 

7,925,720 

8,463,535 

. 1863 

30, 189, 931 

15, 789, 714 

227,407,442 

164,803, 15S 

9,050,236 

9,926,652 

6,835,341 

9, 650, 805 

1,451,009 

4,278,470 

10,849,153 

8,262,546 

. 1864 

24, 389, 735 

19,862,181 

152,248, 978 

202,509,041 

7, 037,  S7d 

11,053,465 

4,  S16, 454 

12,141,037 

1,463,905 

3,581,912 

15,802,226 

9,987,516 

. 1865 

42, 650, 884 

19, 097,  S52 

392,505,719 

271,  SCI, 092 

13,  167, 

17,192,752 

8, 155, 991 

10, 097, 0S3 

8,710, 220 

96,975,227 

15,568,416 

30,113,312 

....s  1866 

45, 280, 555 

18,515,870 

277,469,510 

131,700,239 

13,243,480 

16,672,311 

12,209,500 

11,092,929 

11,142,249 

82,884,049 

18,064,911 

13,155,187 

...J  1867 

36,942,341 

16, 609, 860 

236, 791,023 

174,737,620 

14, 445, 205 

14,373, 773 

12, 923,349 

13,978,213 

10,732,637 

68,823,518 

15, 685, 337 

14,234,430 

. 1363 

44,583,822 

14, 381, 078 

2S2, 060,  COS 

185,933,293 

15,832,158 

14,643,712 

15,863,032 

13, 891, 885 

11,  CS4,  200 

75,384,630 

15,117,604 

12,935, 758 

. 1SG9 

47, 4S4, 060 

14, 126, 429 

281,048,813 

190, 614,743 

14,453,211 

10,927,  G10 

19,512,468 

14,510,733 

14,  S77, 471 

107,630,952 

15,982,519 

13,991,781 

. 1S70 

53, 613,754 

13,424,627 

348, 755, 769 

222,710,489 

17, 728,022 

17, 793, 283 

24, 672, 871 

15,094,  C7S 

18,421,796 

94,021,573 

15,978,295 

13, 033, 22S 

. 1871 

70, 275, 036 

22, 644, 383 

416, 162, 512 

223, 510,  C51 

23,383,  S32 

£0,983,649 

2S, 834, 565 

18,445,  SSS 

13,433,285 

"89, 956, 5S5 

27, 222, 270 

10,190,074 

. 1S72 

67, 969, 345 

29, 156,229 

418, 709, 493 

260,529,299 

25, 393,061 

£4,210,989 

29,251,444 

19,413,524 

19, 867,501 

104,550,834 

32, 679,791 

25,002,231 

. 1873 

52,059,729 

SO,  601,635 

376,732,380 

30-1, 634, 33S 

26,440,037 

S3, 0S7, 537 

29,283,891 

27, 664, 977 

14,424,248 

93,275,841 

26, 735,461 

25,084, 760 

. 1874 

51, 90S,  587 

30, 842, 697 

357, 136, 693 

262, 433,225 

24,094, 323 

2S,  456,  G09 

27,787,451 

27,537,922 

12, 320,822 

71,571,372 

24,677,243 

24,070,157 

. 1S75 

37,222,890 

37, 247, 136 

303, 466, 910 

262, 851, 576 

22,471,367 

40,2S1,7S4 

22, 305, 346 

31,383, 570 

11,216,572 

84,157,667 

28,435, 12S 

23,290, 941 

. 1876 

42, 218, 333 

44,075,196 

298,261,378 

2S2, 217, 379 

19,673,374 

45,954,316 

22, 322, 544 

39,209,253 

9,326,606 

70,372,204 

29, 646,  S23 

29, 790, 593 

. 1877 

40, 268,023 

47, 968, 470 

292, 797,559 

330,493,677 

19,333,495 

44, 552,  S44 

16, 899, 855 

45, 631,070 

10,921,412 

85,690,033 

26,575, 610 

21,791,359 

. 1S78 

40,448,791 

49, 193, 664 

302, 349, 055 

335, 870, 225 

24, 377, 271 

47, 078,702 

14, 017, 604 

57, 556, 941 

6,902,021 

63,907,613 

29, 111,744 

31,359, 302 

. 1S79 

6S, 503, 136 

59, 238, 341 

459, £37, 153 

392, 560, 090 

35, 944, 5C0 

49, 649, 693 

19,915, 989 

76,253, 560 

10, 611,353 

90,442,019 

35,221,751 

32, 358, 029 

. 1880 

61, 960, 103 

73,433, 677 

435, 450, 905 

407, 181,024 

32, 5S3,  ICS 

44,229,703 

13, 189, 816 

72, 471,693 

12,213,920 

103,743, 9S6 

37,943,695 

35, 02 6,  ScO 

. 1SS1 

69,594,057 

62,471,426 

493, 060,  S91 

314,503,775 

34, 136, 579 

38, 131,258 

14, 938, 258 

39,428,236 

12,133,291 

70, 95S,  731 

41,001,636 

53, 476, 856 

. 18S2 

72, 552, 075 

62, 356, 749 

496, 005, 276 

361, 425, 361 

S3, 738, 556 

SS,  147, 744 

14, 599, 179 

55,003,351 

9, 593, 762 

95,107,314 

45, 702, 530 

44,959,420 

. 1883 

65,865, 551 

63, 497,  S29 

465, 119, 630 

329,883,267 

33, 657,216 

36,492, 56S 

11, 423, 665 

43,079,234 

10,734,561 

81,868,229 

35,857,698 

37, 050, 59S 

. 1SS4 

53,445,929 

62,000,103 

380,077,748 

344,514,701 

29, 919, 019 

38,723,261 

11,849,696 

45,052, 904 

8,688,652 

79,147,574 

35, 040, 350 

3S,  115, 624 

. 1885 

58,430,707 

54, 099,068 

419,338,932 

814,329,111 

26, 551, 313 

33, 753, 317 

11,696,944 

35, 84/ , 7S8 

S,  115, 171 

82, 660,196 

37,142,117 

30,229,424 

61, 013, 330 

59,001,505 

456, 698, 631 

316, 347,219 

39, 952, 349 

35, 426, 856 

12, 535, 920 

51,607, 149 

9, 652, 135 

79,519,909 

40,707,708 

32,711,043 

. 1887 

63,897, 778 

56, 457, 3S4 

470,425,771 

310,627,496 

41,772,121 

23,845,861 

11,741,585 

46,235,727 

11,617,749 

81,257,490 

46,692,905 

27,684,891 

. 1883 

66, 731,023 

60, 833, 595 

472, 153, 507 

319,830,555 

48,523, 602 

29,774,211 

15,223,814 

50,611,662 

14,452,480 

83,828,976 

48,425,760 

37, 673, 376 

. 1889 

62, S76, 666 

71,201,944 

616,426,693 

349,051,731 

53,936,315 

37,410,683 

13,140,203 

73,983, 693 

14, 653,103 

108,126,891 

48,751,223 

36, S76, 091 

. 1S90 

71,212, 614 

77,020,081 

537,786,007 

346, 528,  S47 

59, 427,  S90 

S3, 6/4,  So5 

20, 555, 6S7 

64,412,247 

20,267,060 

109,106, 687 

50,943,299 

40, 168, 771 

. 1891 

71, 780, 489 

87, 175, 636 

533,538,112 

413,952,783 

60,006,791 

5S,  541, 457 

13,418,523 

98.S50, 197 

18,909, 553 

131,252,873 

47,135,684 

40,737,044 

. 1892 

79, 357, 654 

85,460,422 

548,558,593 

347, 335, 717 

66,122, 147 

49,402,482 

16, 150,946 

71, 606, 995 

21,789,732 

77,838,013 

45,291,099 

31,144,180 

. 1893 

53, 309, 331 

83,972, 460 

415, 795, 991 

369,140, 365 

53,726,963 

40, 5C0, 7S3 

11,978, 900 

78,422,129 

18, 0S7, 944 

81,529,453 

38,146,626 

24,903,009 

. 1894 

63,889, 118 

85, 505, 196 

477,741,128 

325, 580,  CG2 

48,802,676 

35,043,093 

12,260,706 

61,939,991 

13,861,507 

68,413,362 

36, 2G9, 637 

24,873,143 

. 1895 

79, 179,864 

95,851,004 

499, 932, 792 

S54, 274, 941 

43, 840, 836 

39, 567, 375 

13,476,630 

66, 398, 905 

13,471,142 

80,986,791 

41,400,317 

31,582,910 

. 1896 

90, 173,419 

100,857,281 

480, 603, 5S0 

391,679,907 

48, 072, 672 

47,305,273 

11,371,193 

85,  C92, 651 

16,618,727 

101,494,120 

34,375,945 

39, 647, 606 

. 1897 

51,475,099 

117,531,903 

402,281,050 

445, 515, 794 

31,419, 997 

56,244,436 

8,007, 118 

118, 845, 5S0 

0,664,457 

112,826,681 

42, 822, 945 

41,223,759 

. 1898 

52, 097, 960 

128,037, 149 

465, 559, 650 

459, 444, 217 

41, 222, 528 

60,950,065 

9, 151, 155 

107, 156,240 

11,917,659 

87,993,277 

25, /4 6, 577 

30,214,904 

. 1SE9 

72,195,939 

112, 195, 555 

637, 237, 282 

618,  S34, 471 

51, 866, 002 

78, 403, 031 

19,015,279 

115,530,373 

17,420,811 

115,853,764 

47, 869,628 

40,368,283 

. 1SOO 

61,452,370 

143, 708, 232 

527, 259, 906 

529, 592, 978 

48,043,443 

79,351,025 

13, 899, 473 

ICO,  239,081 

20,462, 307 

152, 776,599 

35, 161,753 

34,596, 792 

. 1901 

71,921,436 

102,404,304 

559,930,849 

490,361,695 

47, 750, 342 

80,383,403 

22,825,281 

SO,  532,  512 

23, 763, 480 

134,486,863 

35, 102, 9S1 

38, 183, 755 

. 1902 

86, 310,530 

SS, 126, 444 

C18, 705, 662 

505,  S29, 694 

59, 095, 431 

73,031,963 

27, 803, 167 

81,704,497 

2S,  880, 744 

149,072,619 

36,454,283 

33, 502, 616 

. 1903 

80, 657, 697 

89,845, 772 

600, 171, 033 

506, 808, 013 

63, 890, 1C6 

71,411,934 

20, 345, 7S8 

82, 836,164 

.34, 030, 516 

148, 595, 103 

37,642,978 

32,547,181 

. 1904 

2 Includes  specie.  sIncludes  specie  in  foreign  exports. 


112 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1901 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in 


YEARS. 

STATISTICS  OF  FARMS.1 

FARM  ANIMALS. 

• 

PRODUCTION  OF  PRINCIPAL  COM¬ 
MODITIES. 

Number 
of  farms. 

Persons 
engaged 
in  agri¬ 
culture. 

Value  of 
farms  and 
farm 
property. 

Value  of 
products. 

Total  value. 

Cattle. 

Horses. 

Sheep. 

Mules. 

Swine. 

Woo!. 

Wheat. 

Com. 

1800  .. 

Number. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Number. 

Number. 

Number. 

Number. 

Number. 

Pounds. 

Bushels. 

Bushels. 

1810 

I 

1820  . 

1 

1 

1S30... 

1 

! 

1S40 . 

1 

_ _  1 _ 

14,971,586 

" 

6 4, 335, 669 
4.336.719 

19,311,374 

21.773.220 

26, 301, 293 
30, 354, 213 

35,802,114 

62,516,959 

84, 823, 272 
100, 485,944 

377,531,875 

592,071,104 

1S50 . 

1, 449, 073 

3,967, 343,580 

544.  180.516 

659, 331 

1831 

. 

1 

a852... 

!  i  1 

f 

1853 

1  1  1 

1854  . 

1  1 

1855... 

1  1 

18c6... 

1  1 

i 

. 

1857... 

1  1 

i 

1838 

1  1 

i 

1859.... 

1  ! 

i 

I860 . 

2,014,077 

7, 980, 493, 060 

1,089,329, 915 

25, 616, 019^  6,249,174 

22,471,275 

1.151.148 

33. 512. 867 

60,264,913 
75, 000, 000 
90,000,000 
106, 000, 000 
123, 000, 000 
142,000,000 
155, 000, 000 
160, 000, 000 
168, 000, 000 
180, 000, 000 
162, 000, 000 
160, 000, 000 
150, 000, 000 
158, 000,000 
170, 000, 000 
181,000,000 
192, 000, 000 
200, 000, 000 
208, 250, 000 
211,000,000 
232, 600, 000 
240, 000, 000 
272, 000, 000 
290, 000, 000 
300, 000, 000 
308, 000, 000 
302, 000, 000 
285, 000, 000 
269, 000,  OCO 
265, 000, 000 
276, 000, 000 
285, 000, 000 
294, 000, 000 
303, 153, 000 
298, 057, 384 
209, 748, 000 
272, 474,708 
259, 153, 251 
266, 720, 684 
272, 191,330 
288, 636, 621 
302, 502, 328 
316,341,032 
287, 450, 000 
291,783,032 

173,104, 924 

838,792, 740 

ISfil _ 

1 

1862  ...  1 . 1 . 1 .  1 

1 

\ 

1863  ...  J . 1  . 1 .  1 

1 

1 

1861 . . ^ . 1 .  1 .  1 

1 

1 

1865 . 1 . ' . ^ .  * .  1 

1 

1 

1SC0 . ! . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 

1 

1 

151,999,906 

212.441.400 
224, 036, 600 
260, 146, 900 

235. 884. 700 

230. 722.400 
249,997,100 

281. 254. 700 

308.102.700 
292,136, 000 
289,356,500 
364, 191, 146 
420, 122, 40C 
448, 756, 63C 
498, 549, 868 
383, 280, 090 
504, 185, 47C 
421,086,160 
512, 765,  COO 
357, 112,  COO 
457,218,000 
456,329,000 
415,868,000 
490,560,000 
399,262,000 
611,780, 000 
515, 949, 000 
396,131,725 
460,267,416 
467, 102, 947 
427, 684, 346 
630, 149, 168 
675, 148, 705 
547, 303, 846 
522, 229, 505 
748, 460, 218 
670, 063, 008 
637, 821, 835 
552, 399, 517 

867, 916, 295 
768,320,000 
906, 527, 000 
874, 320, 00C 
1,094,255,000 
991, 898, 00C 
1,092,719,000 
932,274,000 
850, 148, 500 
1,321,069, 000 
1,283,827,500 
1,342,558,000 
1,388,218, 750 
1,547, 901,790 
1,717,434,543 
1,191, 916,000 
1,017,025,100 
1-,  551, 066, 895 
1,795,528,000 
1,936,176,000 
1,065,441,000 
1,456, 161,000 
1, 987, 790, 000 
2, 112, 892, 000 
1,489, 970, 000 
2, 060, 154, 000 
1, 628, 464, 000 
1, 619, 496,131 
1,212,770,052 
2, 151,138,580 
2, 283, 875, 165 
1-,  902, 967, 933 
1,924,184,660 
2, 078, 143, 933 
2, 105, 102, 516 
1, 522, 519, 891 
2, 523, 648, 312 
2, 244, 176, 925 
2, 467, 480, 934 

1S67 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 

978,582, 736 
9C3, 190, 821 
1,136, 684,545 

1.524.960.149 
1 , 023, 446, 379 

1.504. 271.924 
1,494,615,523 
1,454,169,184 
1, 438, 233, 0S6 
1,460,743,917 
1,483,072, 515 
1,542,233, 873 
1,445, 423, 062 
1,576, 917,556 

1. 721. 795. 252 

1.906.468. 252 
2, 338, 215, 768 

2.467. 868.924 
2, 456, 428, 383 
2, 365, 159, 862 
2, 400, 586, 938 
2, 409, 043, 418 
2, 507, 050, 058 
2, 418, 766, 028 
2, 329, 787, 770 
2, 461, 755, 698 
2,483, 506,681 
2,170, 816,754 
1, 819, 446, 306 
1, 727, 926, 084 
1,655, 414,612 

1.888.654.925 
1,997, 010, 407 
2, 228, 123, 134 
3,011,254,076 

2. 959. 170. 150 
3, 102, 515, 540 
2, 998, 247, 479 

20. 079.  72R1  R.  401 . 263 

39, 385, 386 
38, 991,912 
37, 724, 279 
40, 853, 000 
31,851,000 

31.679. 300 
33, 002, 400 

33. 938. 200 
33, 783, 600 

35. 935. 300 

35. 804. 200 
35, 740, 500 
38, 123, 800 
40, 765, 900 
43, 569, 899 
45, 016, 224 
49,237,291 
50, 626, 626 
50, 360, 243 
48, 322, 331 
44, 759, 314 
44, 544, 755 
42,599,079 
44,336,072 
43, 421, 136 
44, 938, 365 
47,273,553 
45, 048, 017 
42, 294, 064 
38, 298, 783 
36,818, 643 
37, 656, 960 
39,114,453 
41,883, 065 
59, 756, 718 
62, 039, 091 
63, 964,876 
51,630, 144 

822, 386 
855, 685 
921, 662 

1. 179. 500 

1.242.300 

1. 276. 300 
1,310,000 
1,339, 350 
1, 393, 75C 

1.414.500 

1. 443. 500 

1.637. 500 
1,713,100 

1.729.500 
1,720, 731 
1, 835, 169 
1,871,079 
1,914, 126 
1,972, 569 
2, 052, 593 
2,117,141 
2, 191, 727 
2,257, 574 
2, 331, 027 
2, 296, 532 
2,314,699 
2, 331, 128 
2,352,231 
2, 333, 108 
2, 278, 946 
2, 215,654 
2, 190, 282 
2,134,213 
2, 086, 027 
2, 864, 458 
2, 757, 017 
2, 728, 088 
2,757,916 

24,693,531 
24, 317, 25S 
23, 316, 476 
26, 751, 400 

29. 457. 500 
31,796,300 
32,  G32, 050 
30, 850, 900 
28, 062, 200 
25, 726, 800 
28, 077, 100 

32. 262. 500 
34, 76G,  100 
34, 034, 100 
36, 247, 683 
44, 122, 200 
43, 270, 086 
44,200,893 
45, 142, 657 
46, 092, 043 
44, 612, 836 
44,346,525 
50,301,592 
51,602, 780 
50, 625, 106 
52, 398, 019 
46, 094,807 
45, 206, 49S 
44, 165, 716 
42, 842, 759 
40,  GOO,  276 
39, 759, 993 
38, 651,631 
37, 079, 356 
66, 982, 142 
48, 698, 890‘ 
46, 922, 624 
47, 009, 367 

1868 . 1 . 1 . 1 . .  1 _ _ _ 

20, 634, 052 
21,433, 099 
25,484,100 

26. 235.200 
26, 693, 300 

26. 989. 700 
26, 923, 400 

27. 220. 200 

27. 870. 700 
29.  216  900 

5, 756,940 
6, 332, 793 

8.248.800 
8, 702, 000 
8, 990, 900 
9, 222, 470 

9. 333. 800 
9, 504, 200 
9, 735, 300 

10  155.400 

1869  . 1 . '. 

1870  _ 12.659. 985 

5, 922, 471 1°8,  944, £57, 745*1,958, 030, 927| 

1S71 . 

1S72 . 

1 

1  I 

1873 . 

1  ! 

1874 . 

1  I 

1S75  . 

""1 . 1 

1876  . 

1  ! 

1877 . 

1  1 

1878 . 

1  ! 

80.  523.  400  10.329.700 

1879 

j 

33, 234, 500 
33, 258, 000 
33, 307, 363 

35. 891. 870 
41,171,762 
42, 547, 307 
43, 771, 295 
45, 610, 630 
48, 033, 833 
49,234, 777 
50,331,142 
52,801,907 
52,895, 239 
54, 067, 590 
52, 378, 283 
53, 095, 568 
60, 868, 845 
48, 222, 995 
46, 450, 135 
45, 105, 083 
43, 984, 340 
43, 902, 414 

62. 333. 870 
61,421,599 
61,764,433 
61,049, 316 

10, 938, 700 
11,201,800 
11, 429, 626 
10,521,654 
10, 838, 110 
11,169,683 
11,564,672 
12, 077, 657 
12, 496, 744 
13, 172, 936 
13, 663, 294 
14,213,837 
14, 056, 750 
15, 498, 140 
16, 206, 802 
16,081,139 
15, 893, 318 
15, 124, 057 
14, 364, 667 
13, 960, 911 
13, 665, 307 
13, 537, 524 
16, 744, 723 
16,531,224 
16, 657, 373 
16, 736, 059 

1880 . 

1881 . 

4,008, 907 

7, 713, 875 

12, 180, 501, 538 

2,212,540,927 

1 882 

1 

1883  . 

1 

1SS4 . 

1 

1SS5  .... 

1 

1886 

1 

1887 . 

1888  . 

. 

1889 

1890  . 

1891  . 

4, 664, 6-11 

8,565, 926 

16,082, 267,689 

2,460, 107,454 

1892  . 

1893 

1894 

1895  .... 

1895 

1897  .. 

1S98 . . 

lSf'9  .. 

1 

1900 . 

5, 739,65710, 438,219 

20, 514, 001, 838 11 3,764,177,706 

i 

1Q02 

•  1 

1 

1903 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1  No  official  figures  in  other  than  census  years.  6  includes  mules. 

2  Pennsylvania  anthracite  shipments  only  from  1820  to  1867;  entire  coal  prod-  6  Product  of  1845. 

net  from  186S  to  date.  7  In  addition  to  this  amount  it  is  estimated  some  10,000,000  barrels  ran  to  waste 

a  Includes  custom  work.  in  and  prior  to  1862  for  want  of  a  market. 

«  Estimated  average  for  the  period. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904.  113 

its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


PRODUCTION  OF 
PRINCIPAL 
COMMODITIES. 

PRODUCTION  OF  MINERALS. 

Cotton. 

Cane 

sugar. 

Precious  metals. 

Coal  .* 

Petroleum. 

Pig  iron. 

Steel.  C 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Bales. 

Tons. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Tons. 

Gallons. 

Tons. 

Tons. 

155, 556 

, 

•  340, 000 

4  2, 463 

606, 061 

4  73, 112 

20, 000 

976, 845 

4  564,950 

165, 000 

2, 177, 835 

69, 246 

4 11, 697, 829 

864,379 

286,903 

2, 333, 718 

110, 526 

50, 000, 000 

60, 000 

3, 358,  S99 

663, 755 

2  454  442 

55, 000, 000 

50, 000 

4, 44S,  916 

3, 126, 310 

00, 000, 000 

50, 000 

4, 993, 471 

3, 416, 214 

172, 456 

65, 000, 000 

50, 000 

5, 195, 151 

3  074  979 

234, 444 

GO,  000, 000 

60, 000 

6, 002, 334 

657,338 

2  982, 631 

185, 145 

55, 000,  COO 

60, 000 

700, 159 

123, 46S 

55,  COO,  000 

50, 000 

6, 927, 6S0 

7SS, 515 

3  nos  737 

39, oon 

55, 000, 000 

50, 000 

6,614,941 

712, 640 

a  957  339 

143  736. 

50, 000, 000 

500, 000 

6. 839, 339 

629, 5 IS 

4,018, 914 

193, 346 

60,000,000 

100, 000 

7,  SOS,  255 

84, 000 

750,560 

4, 861,292 

119, 040 

46, 000, 000 

150,000 

8,513,123 

21,000, 000 

821,223 

3,849, 469 

122, 644 

43, 000, 000 

2, 000, 000 

7,954,264 

88,771,578 

653, 164 

3  4,500,000 

240, 996 

89, 200, 000 

4, 500, 000 

7,869,407 

7  128,380,080 

703, 270 

s  1,600,000 

46, 000 

40,000,000 

8, 500, 000 

9, 566, 006 

109,674,978 

846,075 

«  450, 000 

37, 973 

46, 100, 000 

11,000,000 

10, 177, 475 

S8,87G,57S 

1,014,2S2 

8  300, 000 

5,000 

53,225,000 

11,250,000 

9,652,391 

'104,903,403 

831,770 

2,154,476 

9,232 

53,500,000 

10,000,000 

12,703,882 

151,103,400 

1,205,663 

1, 951, 9S8 

22, 500 

51,725,000 

13, 500, 000 

12, 988, 725 

140,586,600 

1,305,023 

19,013 

2, 430, 893 

23, 000 

4S,  000, 000 

12, 000,  COO 

28, 258,000 

153, 136,914 

1,431,250 

26,786 

2, 260, 557 

45, 000 

49, 500,  COO 

12, 000, 000 

28,268,000 

177,030,000 

1,711,287 

31,250 

3, 114, 592 

46,800 

50, 000, 000 

16  000, 000 

32,863,000 

220, 951,290 

1,665,179 

68.750 

4, 347,  OOC 

79,  COO 

43, 500, 000 

23,000, 000 

41,381,000 

218, 619, 828 

1,706,793 

■  73,214 

2, 974, 351 

69, 800 

36,000,000 

28, 750, 000 

45,410,000 

264,314,148 

2,513,713 

142,051 

3, 930, 50S 

60, 193 

36, 000, 000 

35, 750, 000 

51,004,000 

415, 539, 012 

2,560, 963 

198,796 

4, 170, 388 

48, 500 

S3, 500, 000 

37, 300, 000 

46, 916, 000 

458, 931,  G90 

2, 401,262 

215,727 

3,  £27, 8 15 

63,  SCO 

33, 400, 000 

31,700, 000 

46,686,000 

io  510,825,588 

2,023,733 

333,799 

4,632,813 

77, 000 

39, 900, 000 

38,800,000 

47,500, 000 

883, 572,  C98 

1,868,961 

533,191 

4, 474, 069 

89, 000 

46, 900, 000 

39, 800, 000 

53,948,000 

500, 715,216 

2,006,594 

669,018 

4, 773, 865 

71,000 

51,209,000 

45,200, 000 

51,655,000 

646,668,456 

2,301,215 

731,977 

5,074,155 

112, 000 

38,900,000 

40, 800, 000 

59, 333,000 

836, 394, 132 

2,741,853 

935,273 

5,761,252 

92, 802 

36, 000, 000 

39,200, 000 

63,822,830 

1,104,017,166 

3,835,191 

1,247, 335 

G,  G05, 750 

127, 367 

34, 700,000 

43, 000, 000 

76, 865,357 

1,161,771,996 

4,144,254 

1, 588, 314 

5,456,048 

76, 373 

32,500,006 

46,800,000 

92,219,454 

1,2S1,454, 860 

4, 623, 323 

1,736, 692 

G,  949, 756 

142,297 

30,000,000 

46,200,000 

102,867, 969 

984, 884, 586 

4,695,510 

1, 673, 535 

5,713,200 

135, 243 

30, 800,000 

48, 800, 000 

106,906,295 

1,017, 174,396 

4,097,868 

1,550,879. 

6, 70S,  165 

100, 876 

31,800,000 

51,600,000 

99,069, 21C 

918, 068,970 

4,044,526 

1,711,920 

6, 575, 691 

135, 158 

35,000,000 

61,000,000 

101,500,024 

1,178,723,322 

6, 683,339 

2,562,503 

6, 505, 087 

85, 394 

33, 000,000 

53, 350, 000 

116, 651,974 

1,187,906,286 

6,417, 148 

3,339, 071 

7, 046, 833 

167,814 

33, 167, 500 

59,206,700 

132,731,613 

1,159, 705, 050 

6,489,738 

2, 899, 440 

G,  938, 290 

153,909 

32, 967, 000 

64,768,730 

126,097, 8CS 

1,476, 867,546 

7, 603, 642 

3, 385, 732 

7,311,322 

136, 503 

32,845, 000 

70,485,714 

140, 866, 931 

1,924,552,224 

9,202,703 

4, 277, 071 

8  652,697 

221, 951 

33, 175, 000 

75,416, 565 

150,505, 954 

2,280,291,510 

8, 279, 870 

3, 904, 240 

9, 035, 379 

165,437 

33, 014, 981 

82,101,010 

160,115,242 

2,121,405,594 

9,157, 000 

4, 927, 5S1 

6, 700, 3S5 

206, 81G 

35, 955,  OOC 

77, 575, 757 

162,814,977 

2,034,104,772 

7,124, 502 

4,019,995 

7, 549, 817 

272,913 

39,500,000 

64, 000,  OOC 

152, 447, 791 

2, 072,469,672 

6,657, 888 

4,412,032 

9, 901,251 

325, 621 

46, 610,  OOC 

72, 051,  OOC 

172, 426, 366 

2,221,475,692 

9, 446, 308 

6, 114,834 

7, 157, 34C 

242,693 

53, 088, 30C 

76, 069, 236 

171, 416, 390 

2,560,335,162 

8,623,127 

5, 281, 6S9 

8,767,964 

287,678 

57, 863,  OOC 

69, 637, 172 

178, 771,131 

2,639,971,672 

9, 652, 680 

7, 156, 957 

11,199, 99- 

316,183 

64, 463,  OOC 

70,384,48C 

196, 407, 882 

2,325, 297, 7SC 

11, 773, 934 

8,932,857 

11, 274, 84( 

248, 954 

71, 053.40C 

70, 806, 62C 

226,554,63f 

2, 396, 975, 70C 

13, 620, 70S 

10, 639, 857 

9,4SG,41( 

149,191 

79, 171,  OOC 

74,533,491 

240, 789, 309 

2, C61, 233,565 

13, 789,242 

10, 188,329 

10, 383, 422 

273,229 

78,  GC6,  TOC 

71, 387, 80C 

261,874, 83C 

2, 914, 346, 148 

15,878, 354 

13,473,695 

10, 680,  C8( 

325,290 

80, 000, OOC 

71,757,57c 

269, 277, 177 

3, 728, 210, 472 

17, 821, 307 

14,947, 250 

10, 727, 55< 

332,94'J 

73, 591,70C 

70, 206.06C 

12  AQ  fifif 

319, 068, 220 

4, 219, 376, 154 

18,009, 252 

14,534,978 

10,  Oil,  6il 

Copper. 


Total  value 
all  min¬ 
eral  pro¬ 
duction 
in  U.  S. 


Tons. 


Dollars. 


0100 
650 
900 
3,100 
2,000 
2, 250 j 
3,000 
4,000' 

4,  soy 
5, 5C  o'1 
6,  SCO1 
7, 200 
7, 500* 
9,  CO  1 


8,509 


8, 030' 
8,500' 
8, 900 
10, 000 
11, 000 

12.500 

12. CC0! 

13,  C001 
12, 50G! 

15. 500 1 

17. 5001 
13,  CCO 
19,  C03 
21,  CCO 

21.500 
23,000 
27, 000 
32,00; 
40,467 
51,674 
M,  70S 
74, 052 
70,430 


101,239, 


TOTAL  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES  OF  THE 
UNITED  STATES, I 


Num¬ 
ber  of 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments. 


123,02i 


Average 
number 
of  em¬ 
ployees. 


Wages  and 
salaries 
paid. 


Dollars. 


957, 059 


236, 755, 464 


Value  of 
products.3 


Dollars. 


YEARS. 


140,4331,311,245  878,878,906 


169, 917 


311,627 


218, 598, 994 

252,148 

2, 053, 996 

r,o  i  ot*' 
i  1  O,  dmlj  olu 

4,232,325,442 

1 

. 

. 

* 

. 

369,310,000 
406,175, 552 
457, 595,250 
453,441,073 
412, 9S9, 105 
427,898,680 

445.786.591 
520,714,474 
549,781,936 

:  650, 870, 815 
'  619,048,925 

623.171.591 
648, 895,031 
574,404,724 
527,079,225 
621,295,047 
G22, 796, 265 
C31.186, 574 
698, 59G,  78S 
972,208,008 

1,063,678,053 

1,086.554,291 

1,260,609,738 

1,419,721,569 

253,852 

2,732,535 

947, 953, 795 

5, 369, 579, 101 

. 

S55, 415 

4, 712, 622 

2,283,216, 529 

9, 372, 437, 2S3 

...... 

i  512,734 

5, 719, 137 

2,735,430,848 

13, 039, 279, 566 

; . 

i  “ 

t 

I 

1, 885, 861, 676 


.1800 
.1510 
.1520 
.1830 
.1840 

1,019, 106,C16| . 1850 

.1851 
.1852 
.1853 
.1854 
.1855 
.1S5S 
.1857 
.1858 
.1550 
.I860 
.1801 
.1562 
.1853 
.1864 
.1SC5 
.1865 
.1867 
.1SC8 
.I860 
.1870 
.1871 
.1872 
.1573 
.1S74 
.1875 
.1S7G 
-1S77 
.1878 
1S79 
.1880 
.1851 
.1382 
.1SS3 
.1SS1 
.1885 
-1SS3 
.1SS7 
.1888 
.1889 
-1S99 
.1891 
.1S92 
.1893 
.1S94 
.1S95 
.1896 
.1897 
.1898 
.1899 


.1901 

.1902 

.1903 

.1904 


«  Estimated  by  J.  L.  Watkins,  Department  of  Agriculture, 
i  Including  all  production  prior  to  1876  in  Ohio,  West  Virginia,  and  California. 


11  Does  not  include  value  of  products  fed  to  live  stock. 

12  Preliminary  estimate. 


CAN  1904— VOL  1 - 8 


114 


PROGRESS  OP  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1001 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN 


YEAR. 

MANUFACTURES  OF  IRON  AND  STEEL. 

TIN  PLATES. 

MANUFACTURES  OF  COTTON.1 

Num¬ 
ber  of 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments.2 

Wages  and 
salaries 
paid. 8 

Value  of 
products.8 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Produc¬ 

tion. 

Num¬ 
ber  of 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments.2 

Wages  and 
salaries 
paid.2 

Value  of 
products. 2 

Exports 

(domes¬ 

tic). 

Imports. 

Spindles  in  opera- 
ation-  on  Septem¬ 
ber  1. 

North¬ 

ern 

States. 

South¬ 

ern 

States. 

Total 

United 

States. 

1800 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 
52,144 
91, 914 
46, 552| 
322,747 
1,127,877' 
1,953,702 
2, 336, 587 
2, 368, 384 
2, 541,554 
4,249,959 
3, 803, 706 
4, 256, 613 
4, 959, 238 
4, 843, 592 
5, 577, 748 
5, 870, 114 
6, 039, 149 
4, 732, 348 
6, 681, 417 
7,541,967 
11,227,2941 
4,006,180' 
9,351,062 
10, 950, 275 

Pounds. 

Poundsnet. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

No* 

No.* 

No .8 

1810 

1820 

7, 812,326 
5, 774,013 
6, 504, 104 
20,108,719 
22, 164, 442 
19, 689, 496 
27,731,363 

33. 949. 503 
17, 757,112 
25, 917, 999 
28, 685, 726 
18, 584,810 

26.976.381 
33, 215,541 

25. 271. 382 
8,890,119 

14,121,589 
14,341,501 
9, 223, 686 
27, 502, 194 
19,302,005 
17, 335, 406 
20, 481,312 
23, 3S0, 053 
29,876,640 
35,307,447 
35, 201,324 
28, 193, 869 
27,738,401 
22, 725, 598 
18,923, 614 
19, 081, 037 
19,928, 310 
29, 929,  C66 
31,219,329 
35, 719, 791 
38, 036, 044 
29, 074, 626 
27,197,241 
29, 709, 266 
28, 940, 353 
28, 917, 799 
26, 805, 942 
29, 918, 055 

29. 712. 624 
28,323,841 
33, 560, 293 
22,346,547 

33. 196. 625 

32. 437. 504 
qa  j  oq  qua 

1880 

6,346, 287 
8,157,923 
20, 145, 067 
22, 439, 297 

23. 568. 649 
34, 944, 002 
35,456, 143 
28, 693, 979 
29, 050, 101 

30. 743. 649 
20, 171, 007 
22, 379, 743 

26. 158. 235 

21.160.235 
11,451,707 
16, 152, 843 
23, 822, 876 
16, 660, 991 
25, 598, 147 
31, 630, 519 

30. 346. 768 
38, 213,717 
40, 273, 682 
53, 024, 075 
67, 852, 616 

74. 302. 102 
46, 786, 469 
31, 432, 380 
23,197,417 
19, 320, 927 
18,987,130 
19, 594, 60S 
71, 266, 699 
60, 604, 477 
67, 976, 897 

58.495.246 
40, 147, 053 
33, 610, 093 
37, 534, 078 
49,203,164 
48,992,757 
42, 377, 793 
41, 679, 591 
53, 544, 372 

28.928.103 
31,937,974 

20. 925. 769 
23,048,515 

25. 338. 103 
16, 094, 557 
12,626,431 
12, 100,440 
20, 478, 728 
17, 874, 789 

27. 180. 247 
51,617,312 
27, 028, 312 

- 

1,318,183 
3, 549, 607 
4, 734, 424 
7, 241, 205 
7,672, 151 
8, 768, 894 
5, 535, 516 
5, 857, 181 
6, 967, 309 
6, 115,177 
5,651,504 

8.316.222 
10, 934, 796 

7, 957, 038 
2, 946, 464 
2,906,411 
1,456,901 
3,451,561 

I, 780, 175 

4.608.235 
4, 871, 054 

5.874.222 
3, 787, 282 

3.558.236 
2, 304, 330 
2, 947, 528 
3, 095, 840 
4,071,882 
7, 722, 978 

10,235,843 
11, 438, 660 
10, 853, 950 
9, 981, 418 
13, 571, 387 
13, 222, 979 
12,951,145 

II, 885,211 
11, 836, 591 
13, 959, 934 
14, 929, 342 
13, 013, 189 
10, 212, 644 

9, 999, 277 
13, 604, 857 
13, 226, 277 
11,809,355 
14,340,886 
13, 789,  S10 
16,837,396 
21,037,678 
17, 024, 092 
23,566,914 
24, 003, 087 
20,272, 418 
32, 108, 362 
32, 216,804 
22, 403,713 

1840 

1850 

1,094 

61, 869, 184 

1851 . 

1852  .... 

1853  . 

1854  . 

1856... 

1857 . 

1858... 

1859  .. 

I860  . 

a*- 

1,091 

23, 940, 108 

115, 681,774 

1861 . 

- 

1862  . 

# 

1803  . 

1864.. 

1865 . 

I860 . 

1867.  . 

1868 . 

1869 . 

10. 938. 492 
13, 483, 163 
21,189, 692 

11.463. 880 
13, 655, 0S7 
15,098,248 
19, 534,215 
15, 449, 846 
16,501,638 
16, 053, 571 

15. 133. 493 

14. 716. 524 
16,  608, 767 
20, 748, 206 

22. 826. 525 

21. 909. 881 
16,592, 155 
15, 745, 569 
15, 958, 502 
17, 763, 034 
21, 156, 077 
25, 542, 208 
28, 909, 614 
28, 800, 930 
30, 106, 482 
29, 220, 264 
32, 000, 989 
41, 160, 877 
57,497,872 
70, 406,885 
93,716,031 

121,913,548 
117, 319, 320 
98,552, 562 
96, 642,  467 
111,948,586 

181,619,  C88 
150, 932, 768 
178, 976, 224 
196,522,704 
192,485, 440 
169,318, 912 
190,663, 200 
198, 310, 672 
222, 608, 736 

244.821.360 
276, 537, 072 
379, 902, 880 
370, 007, 568 
440, 929, 328 
484,038,688 
507, 894, 756 
507,154,935 
572,252,699 

|  572,220,397 
634, 944, 945 
735, 779, 988 
680,060,925 
1,036,489,074 
422, 176, 202 
628, 425, 902 
454,160,826 
508, 038, 938 
385,138, 983 
230,073,683 
171,662,345 
i  108,484,820 
147,963,804 
117,880,312 
1C8, 996, 086 
109,913,293 

126. 909. 360 

1870 . 

808 

40, 514, 981 

207,208,696 

956 

39,044,132 

177, 489, 739 

1871 . 

1872 . 

1873 . 

1874 . 

1875 . 

1876 . 

1877 . 

1878 . 

1879 . 

* 

1880 . 

1,005 

55, 476, 785 

296, 557, 685 

756 

45, 614, 419 

192, 090, 110 

1881 . 

1882 . 

1883 . 

11,800 
12,250 
12, 250 

12.250 
12, 300 
12,300 

12.700 
12,800 
12,900 

13.250 
13,450 
13,500 

13.700 
13,800 

IS  000 

86 
1,050 
1, 125 
1,150 
1,200 

1.250 
1,360 
1,605 
1,740 

1.950 
2, 100 
2, 200 

2.400 
2,850 

3.250 
3,550 

3. 950 
4, 700 
5,500 

6.400 
6,900 
7,650 

12,660 
13, 300 
13, 375 

13. 400 
13, 500 

13.550 
14,060 
14,405 
14,640 

15.200 

15.550 
15,700 
16,100 
16,650 
17',  150 
17, 450 
18, 100 
19,100 

20.200 

21.400 
22,000 
22,850 

1884 . 

1885 . 

1886 . 

1887 . 

1888 . 

1889 . 

1S90 . 

719 

95, 736,192 

478, 687, 519 

905 

69,489, 272 

267, 981, 724 

1891 . 

3  2, 236, 743 
42, 119, 192 
123,606,707 
166,343,409 
254,611,395 
359, 209, 798 
574, 779, 520 

732. 289. 600 
808, 300, 000 

677.969.600 
894,411,840 
819,840,000 

1,075,200,000 

1892 . 

* 

1893 . 

1894 . 

1895 . 

1896 . 

1897 . 

1898 . 

27,267,300  13,900 

39  Hrvi  454  14  IRft 

1S99 . 

1900  . 

1901  . 

725 

134, 739, 004 

835, 759, 034 

1,055 

94,039, 951 

339,200,320 

41,296, 239 
40,246,935 
44,460, 126 
52, 462, 755 

AO  AAO 

14, 400 
14, 700 
15,000 
15, 100 
1 7  ono 

1902 . 

1903 . 

1904 . 

IW  MU,  A.VV 

1  Does  hot  include  hosiery  and  knit  goods.  8  No  official  figures  in  other  than  census  years.  3  Thousands  of  spindles;  000  have  been  omitted. 


115 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904. 


its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


*  Quantity  not  stated, 


6  Last  six  months. 


116 


PKOGKESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904 


Progress  of  tiie  United  States  in 


YEAR. 

Crude 

rubber 

imported. 

6TJGAR. 

COFFEE. 

TEA. 

Imports. 

Aver¬ 

age 

cost  per 
lb.  in 
foreign 
coun¬ 
try. 

Whole¬ 

sale 

prices  of 
granu¬ 
lated  at 
N.  Y. 
per  lb. 

Total 

con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion. 

Con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion 

per 

capita. 

Imports. 

Aver¬ 
age 
im¬ 
port 
price 
per  lb. 
atN.Y. 

Con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion 

per 

cap’ta. 

0) 

Imports. 

Aver¬ 
age 
im¬ 
port 
price 
per  lb. 
atN.Y. 

Con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion 

per 

capita. 

C1) 

Quantities. 

Values. 

Quantities. 

Values. 

Quanti¬ 

ties. 

Values. 

rounds. 

Pounds. 

Dollars. 

Cents. 

Cents. 

Tons. 

Pounds 

Pounds. 

Dollars. 

Cents. 

Pounds 

Founds. 

Dollars. 

Cents. 

Pounds 

1800 . 

1810 . 

1820 . 

1830 . 

86,490,113 

4, 630, 922 

5. 35 

69, 711 

12.1 

51, 4SS, 248 

4,227,021 

8.3 

2. 98 

8,609,415 

2,425,018 

22.3 

0.53 

1810 . 

120  940,747 

5, 581, 078 

4.61 

107, 177 

14.1 

94, 996, 095 

8, 546, 222 

8.8 

5. 06 

20, 006, 595 

5,427, 010 

24.1 

.99 

1S50 . 

218, 430, 764 

3. 46 

239, 409 

23.1 

145, 272, 687 

11,234,835 

7.6 

5. 60 

29, 872, 654 

4, 719, 232 

14.1 

1.22 

1S51 . 

380, 402, 289 

13, 841, 471 

3.  64 

291, 340 

27.2 

152, 519, 743 

12, 851,070 

8.4 

6. 21 

17,461,114 

4, 79S,  005 

25.6 

.5* 

1S52 . 

14, 712. 848 

3.22 

341,377 

30.8 

193, 906, 353 

14, 474, 900 

7*4 

7.29 

29  437  206 

7, 285, 817 

23.2 

l.Or 

1853 . 

464, 402, 286 

14, 9S7, 831 

3.23 

SS9, 513 

34.1 

199, 408, 045 

15,  ,515, 9S6 

7.7 

7. 26 

22  721  745 

8, 224, 853 

36.4 

.  7  5 

1854 . 

13, 702, 781 

3.01 

393, 467 

33.3 

162, 255, 998 

14, 549, 718 

8.9 

5. 68 

24, 417, 712 

6, 729, 447 

25.6 

.73 

1855 . 

473, 809,817 

14, 676, 345 

3.01 

364, 450 

30.0 

191, 47S,  657 

16, 940, 400 

8.8 

6.43 

95  333,097 

6, 973, 099 

25.0 

.73 

1856... 

545  226  430 

22  534  414 

4.13 

364, 574 

29.1 

935, 865, 268 

21,573,558 

9  1 

7. 26 

•»  889  856 

6  933,214 

28.9 

.05 

1857 _ 

776, 9S4, 262 

42, 774, 614 

5. 45 

27.7 

240,676,227 

22, 426, 758 

9.1 

7. 49 

20  357,824 

26.3 

.57 

135S .  . 

519, 200, 387 

23, 434, 508 

4.26 

403, 540 

30.4 

189,211,800 

18, 369, 840 

9.6 

5. 86 

39  005,021 

7,261,815 

20.4 

.97 

1859 _ 1  _ 

655, 846, 362 

30, 577, 335 

4.55 

440, 052 

32.2 

264, 426, 531 

25, 086, 0^9 

9.  4 

8.07 

20  ofiS  757 

7, 3S8, 741 

21.3 

.76 

1S60 . 

694, 83S,  197 

31,078, 970 

4. 38 

428, 785 

30.5 

202, 144, 733 

21, 883, 797 

10.  S 

5.  79 

31  696,657 

8, 915, 327 

26.3 

.84 

1831 . 

809, 749, 958 

30, 637, 897 

3.68 

490, 743 

34.3 

184, 499,  C55 

20, 568, 297 

11.1 

5.55 

96  117,956 

6, 977, 283 

25.8 

.66 

1832 . 

2, 125, 561 

557, 738, 382 

20, 357, 090 

3. 66 

343, 534 

23.5 

122, 799, 311 

14, 192, 195 

11.3 

3.46 

94  868  421 

6, 545, 634 

.71 

1863 . 

5, 104, 650 

518, 594,861 

19, 082, 017 

3.63 

264, 534 

17.8 

80,461,614 

10, 395, 8G0 

12.5 

2.24 

29  761,037 

8, 013, 772 

25.8 

.80 

1864 . 

632, 230, 247 

29, 660, 076 

4.68 

275, 360 

18.1 

131,622, 782 

16, 221, 586 

12.0 

37  229  176 

10, 549, 880 

27.8 

1.04 

1S65 . 

651, 936, 494 

27, 325, 897 

4.39 

333, 194 

21.5 

106, 463, 062 

11,241,706 

6.6 

2.43 

19  568  318 

4,056,730 

18.1 

.49 

1866 . 

1,000, 055,024 

40, 669, 172 

4.02 

421, 345 

26.6 

1S1, 413, 192 

20,531,764 

11.2 

4.96 

42  002,738 

11, 123, 231 

25.3 

1.17 

1867 . 

849, 054, 006 

35,941,253 

4.09 

453, 593 

28.1 

187, 236, 580 

20, 696, 259 

10.9 

6.01 

39  892,658 

12,415,037 

31.0 

1.  09 

1863 . 

8, 438, 019 

1,121,189, 415 

49, 495, 102 

4.33 

4S3, 604 

29.3 

248,983,900 

25,288,451 

10. 1 

6.52 

37  843,612 

11,111,560 

29.2 

.  9G 

1869... 

7, 813, 134 

1, 247, 833, 430 

60  407,202 

4.74 

543, 125 

32.2 

254, 160, 993 

24, 531, 743 

9.  7 

6.45 

1 3,  687  750 

31  2 

1  08 

1870........ 

9, 624, 098 

1, 196, 773, 569 

56, 923, 745 

4.95 

13.51 

607, 834 

35.3 

235, 256, 574 

24,234,879 

10.3 

6.00 

47, 408, 4S1 

13,863,273 

29.4 

1.10 

1871 . 

11,031,939 

1,277,473,653 

64,621,239 

4.94 

13. 12 

663,174 

37.6 

317, 992, 048 

30, 992, 869 

9.8 

7.91 

51,364, 919 

17,254, 617 

34.1 

1. 14 

1S72 . 

11,803, 437 

1,509,185, 674 

81,213, 001 

6.37 

12. 37 

708, 717 

39.1 

298, 805, 946 

37, 942, 225 

12.7 

7.28 

63, 811, 003 

22, 043, 575 

36.5 

1.46 

1873 . 

14, 536, 97S 

1, 568, 304, 592 

82, 716, 953 

5.35 

11.36 

748, 558 

40.2 

293, 297, 271 

44, 109, 671 

15.0 

6.87 

64, 815, 126 

24, 466, 170 

37. 7 

1.53 

1874 . 

14, 191, 320 

1,701,297,869 

81,887,463 

4.95 

10.60 

783, 557 

41.0 

285, 171,512 

55, 048, 967 

19.3 

6.59 

55, 811, 605 

21,112, 234 

37.4 

1.27 

1575 . 

12, 035, 909 

1,797, 509,990 

73, 330, 556 

4.35 

10. 61 

791,600 

40.3 

317, 970,  G65 

50, 591, 48S 

15.8 

7.08 

64, 856, 899 

22, 673, 703 

34.7 

1.44 

1876 . 

10, 539, 297 

1,493,977,472 

58, 120, 5S3 

4.04 

10. 51 

775,565 

38.5 

339, 789, 246 

56, 788, 997 

16.7 

7.33 

62,-887, 153 

10, 524, 160 

SO.  5 

1.35 

1S77 . 

13,521,109 

1, 654, 556, 831 

84, 978, 1S2 

4.91 

10.73 

745, 250 

46.1 

331, 639, 723 

53, 634, 991 

16.2 

0.94 

58, 347, 112 

10, 181,467 

27.3 

1.23 

1878 . 

12, 512, 203 

1,537,451,934 

73, 090, 958 

5.00 

9. 07 

773, 472 

38.6 

309, 8S2, 540 

51,914,605 

16.8 

6.24 

65, 366, 704 

15, 660, 168 

23.  G 

1.33 

1S79 . 

14,878, 5S4 

1, 834, 365, 836 

72, 078, 68S 

4.10 

8.81 

831,896 

40.7 

377, 848, 473 

47, 356, 819 

12.5 

7.42 

60,194, 673 

14,  577,618 

24. 2 

1.21 

1SS0 . 

16, 826, 099 

1, 829, 291, 684 

80, 087, 720 

4.  IS 

9. 80 

956, 784 

42.9 

446,850,727 

GO,  360, 7G9 

13.5 

8.78 

72,162,936 

19, 7S2, 631 

27.4 

1.39 

1S81 . 

20, 015, 176 

1, 946, 745, 205 

86, 670, 624 

4. 41 

9.70 

1, 012, 206 

44.2 

455, 189,531 

56,784,391 

12.5 

8.25 

81,  S13, 988 

21, 004, 813 

25.7 

1.54 

1SS2 . 

22, 712, 862 

1, 990, 152, 374 

90, 439, 675 

4.41 

9. 35 

1,134,994 

48.4 

459, 922, 768 

46, 041,609 

10.0 

8. 30 

78, 769, 060 

19,392, 102 

24.6 

1.47 

18S3 . 

21, 646, 320 

2,137, 667, 665 

91,637,992 

4.37 

8. 65 

1,221,011 

51.1 

515, 878, 515 

42,050,513 

8.2 

8.91 

73, 479,164 

17, 302, 849 

23.5 

1.80 

1S84 . 

24,574,025 

2, 756, 416, 896 

9S,  264, 607 

3.61 

6. 75 

1, 309, 383 

63.4 

534, 785,542 

49, 686, 705 

9.3 

9. 26 

67, 665, 910 

13, 636, 053 

20.2 

1.09 

1885 . 

24,208,148 

2, 717, 884, 653 

72, 519, 514 

2. 67 

6.53 

1, 298, 380 

61.8 

572, 699, 552 

46, 723, 318 

8.2 

9.60 

72, 104, 956 

14, 047, 5S3 

19.5 

1.18 

1886 . 

29, 263,632: 

2,689,881,765 

SO,  773, 744 

2. 84 

6.23 

1,459, 280 

56.9 

634, 707, 533 

42, 672, 937 

7.6 

9.36 

81,887,  £98 

16, 020, 383 

19.6 

1. 37 

1887 . 

28, 649, 446 

3, 136,413,240 

78,411,224 

2.50 

0. 02 

1,  SSI,  714 

52.7 

626, 109, 170 

56, 347, 600 

10.7 

8.53 

89,831,221 

16, 771, 802 

18.7 

1.49 

18S8 . 

36, 628, 351 

2, 700, 2S4, 232 

74, 245, 206 

2.75 

7.  IS 

1,519,283 

56.7 

423, 645, 794 

60, 507, 630 

14.0 

6. 81 

84, 627, 870 

13, 360, 6S5 

15.8 

1.40 

1889 . 

32, 339, 503' 

2, 762,202,967 

88, 543, 971 

3.21 

7. 89 

1, 416, 474 

61.8 

578, 397, 454 

74, 724,882 

13.0 

9. 16 

79, 575, 984 

12, 654, 640 

16.0 

1.29 

1890 . 

33,842, 374 

2,934,011,560 

96,094,532 

3.28 

6.27 

1,476, 377 

52.8 

499, 159, 120 

78,  S37, 432 

16.0 

7.83 

83, 886, 829 

12, 317,493 

15.0 

1.33 

1891 . 

33, 712, 089 

3,483,477,222 

105, 728, 216 

3. 03 

4.65 

1,588,851 

66.3 

519, 528, 432 

96, 123, 777 

6 19. 0 

8.00 

83,453,339 

13, 828, 993 

17.0 

1.29 

1S92 . 

39, 976, 205 

3,555,509,165 

104,408, 813 

2.93 

4.35 

1,853,370 

63.8 

640, 210, 788 

128,011,930 

620.0 

9.67 

90,079, 039 

14, 373, 222 

16.0 

1.38 

1893 . 

41, 547, 6S0 

3,  766, 4-15, 3  i  / 

116, 255, 7S4 

3.03 

4. 84 

1,906,758 

64.4 

563, 469, 068 

80,485, 658 

14.0 

8. 31 

89, 061,287 

13,  S57, 482 

16.0 

1.33 

1891 . 

S3, 757, 7 S3 

4,345,193,881 

126,871,889 

2.92 

4.12 

2,012,714 

66.7 

550, 934, 337 

90, 314, 676 

16.4 

8.30 

93,518, 717 

14,144,243 

15.1 

1.36 

1895 . 

39, 741,607 

3, 574, 510, 454 

76, 462, 836 

2. 15 

4.12 

1,940, 744 

63.4 

652, 208, 975 

96, 130, 717 

14.7 

9. 33 

97,253, 453 

13,171,379 

13.5 

1.40 

1896 . 

86,774,460 

i  3,896,338,557 

89,219, 773 

2.29 

4.53 

1, 960, 086 

62.5 

680, 597, 915 

84, 793, 121 

14.6 

8. 11 

93, 998, 372 

12, 704, 4-10 

13.5 

1.33 

1897 . 

35,574,449 

4, 91 S, 905, 733 

99,066, 1S1 

2. 01 

4.50 

2, 070, 978 

64.8 

737, 645, 670 

81,544,384 

11.1 

10. 12 

113,347,175 

14, 835, 862 

13.1 

1. 58 

1898 . 

46, 055, 497 

2, 689, 920, 851 

60, 472, 749 

2. 55 

4. 97 

2, 002, 902 

61.5 

870, 514, 455 

65, 067, 631 

7.5 

11.68 

70, 957, 715 

10,054,283 

14.2 

.93 

1899 . 

51,063, 066 

3,980,250,539 

94,964,120 

2.29 

4.92i  2,078,068 

62.6 

831, 827, 063 

55, 275,470 

6. 5 

10. 7S 

74, 089, 89S 

9, 675, 081 

13.1 

.98 

1900 . 

49, 377, 13S 

:  4,018,036,530 

100,250,974 

2.49 

5.32|  2,219,847 

65.2 

787, 991,911 

52, 467, 943 

6.7 

9. 81 

84, 845, 107 

10, 558, 110 

12.4 

1.09 

1901 . 

55,275,529 

3,975,005,840 

90, 487, 800 

2. 28 

5. 05|  2,372,316 

68.7 

854, 871,310 

62,861, ’99 

7.4 

10. 60 

89, 806,453 

11,017,876 

12. 8 

1.14 

1902 . 

50,413, 481 

7  3, 031 , 915, 875 

55,061,097 

1.82 

4. 46;  2,566,108 

72.8 

1, 091, 004, 252 

70, 982, 155 

6.6 

13. 87 

75, 579, 125 

9, 390, 128 

12.4 

.94 

1903 . 

55,010,571 

’•  4, 216, 108, 106 

72, 088, 973 

1.71 

4. 64 

2,549,643 

71.1 

915, 086, 380 

59, 200, 749 

6.5 

10.79 

108, 674, 005 

15, 659, 229 

14.5 

1.30 

1904 . 

59,015,551 

j"S,  700, 623, 613 

71,915,753 

1.94 

4.77 

2,767,162 

75.3 

995, 043, 284 

69, 551, 799 

7.0 

11. 75 

112,905,541!  18,229,310 

16.1 

1.34 

i  Consumption  per  capita  baser!  on  net  imports.  *  Average  based  upon  officially  published  tariffs;  actual  rates  lower. 

^Including  canal  tolls  until  1S32,  but  not  Buffalo  transfer  charges.  ‘  Overvalued  by  reason  of  depreciation  of  Brazilian  paper  ruilreia. 

•  Andrew’s  Colonial  and  Lake  Trade. 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES.  1800-1904 


117 


its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


RAILWAYS. 

Miles  in 
opera¬ 
tion. 

Passengers 

carried. 

Freight 
carried  1  mile. 

Freight 
receipts 
per  ton 
per 
mile. 

Pas¬ 

senger 

cars. 

Freight, 
baggage, 
mail,  and 
express 
cars. 

• 

Number. 

Tons. 

Cents. 

Number. 

Number. 

_J 

23 

2,  SIS 

9,021 

10, 982 

12, 90S 

15, 330 

16,720 

18, 374 

22, 016 

24, 503 

26, 90S 

28, 789 

30, 626 

1 

31, 2S6 

1 

32  120 

1 

33  170 

1 

33  90S 

1 

35  085 

1 

35  SOI 

| 

39  259 

1 

42  229 

1 

43  844 

1 

52. 922 

1 

60,293 

1 

6.3  171 

1 

70  r’SS 

! 

72  3S5 

i 

74,090 

I 

70  SOS 

1  1 

79  0.8° 

'll 

SI  747 

1 

SO  550 

9?,  202 

12, 788 

544, 185 

103  I  OS 

14,  G4S 

653, 271 

114,077 

375, 391, 812 

39,302,209, 249 

1.24 

16, 187 

70S, 202 

121,422 

312, 686, 041 

44,061,923,445 

1.22 

17,899 

754, 599 

125,345 

334, 570, 766 

44, 725, 207, 677 

1.12 

17, 993 

854, 216 

128,320 

351,427, 088 

49,151,894,469 

1.06 

17, 290 

812, 063! 

133, 33S 

382, 284, 972 

52,802,070,529 

1.04 

19,252 

852, 239 

149, 214 

428,225,513 

61,561,069,996 

1. 03 

20, 5S2 

963, 223 

156, 114 

451, 353, 655 

65, 423, 005, 988 

.98 

21,425 

1,011,943 

161,276 

49-1,803,421 

68,677,276, 992 

.97 

22, 885 

1, 04S,  222 

166,703 

520, 439, 0S2 

79, 192, 985, 125 

.93 

21, 664 

1,069,205 

170, 729 

556, 015,802 

81, 210, 154, 523 

.93 

23,083 

1, 117, 654 

175, 170 

575, 769, 678 

84, 413, 197, 130 

.94 

24, 604 

1,125,558 

177,516 

597,050,539 

90, 552, 087, 290 

.89 

27, 169 

1, 139, 037 

170,415 

509, 660, 216 

82, 219, 900, 49S 

.86 

26,345 

1, 199, 803 

181,065 

529, 755, 259 

88, 567, 770, 801 

.84 

26,419 

1,238, 689 

1S2, 769 

635, 120, 755 

93, 8S5, 853, 631 

.82 

24, 940 

1,253, 520 

184, 591 

501,103, 525 

97, 8-12, 569, 15C 

.80 

25, 654 

1, 243, 152 

185,810 

514, 982,  SS8 

114,566,173, 191 

.76 

25, 844 

1, 292, 856 

190, 818 

537, 977, 301 

126,991,703,110 

.73 

26, 184 

1, 336, 205 

194,259 

634, 695, 935 

141,162, 109, 413 

.75 

26, 786 

1, 358, 467j 

198, 743 

600,485,790 

148, 959, 303, 492 

.76 

27, 144 

1, 418, 139 

203, 009 

655, 130,236 

156, 624, 166,  C24 

.76 

27, 364 

1, 513, 675 

207, 604 

696, 90S,  994 

171,290,310, 685 

.78 

28, 648 

1, 634, 332 

AMERICAN 

VESSELS. 

Engaged 

Engaged 

Engaged 
in  com- 

Built. 

in  foreign 
trade. 

in  domes¬ 
tic  trade. 

merce  of 
Great 
Lakes. 

Tons. 

Tons. 

Tons. 

Tons. 

106, 261 

669,921 

301,919 

127, 575 

984, 269 

440, 175 

61, 394 

619, 048 

660, 065 

s  3, 50C 

58, 560 

576, 475 

614, 508 

u,  ioe| 

121,203 

899, 766 

1,280,  999 

54, 199 

279, 255 

1,585, 711 

1,949, 743 

198, 266 

299, 472 

1, 726, 307 

2,046,132 

211,145 

355, 356 

1,899, 448 

2,238,992 

235, 299; 

427, 494 

2,103, 674 

2, 303, 336 

271, 1291 

536, 045 

2, 333,  Sit 

2, 469, 083 

300, 085 

5S3, 450 

2,535, 20< 

2, 676, 795 

362, 655 

469,293 

2,491,651 

2, 3S0,  C02 

394, 684 

378, 804 

2, 464, 038 

2, 476, 805 

420, 360 

244, 712 

2, 499, 742 

2, 550, 066 

418, 925 

156, 602 

2, 507, 402 

2, 637, 636 

445, 752; 

214, 797 

2, 546, 237 

2, 807, 631 

467, 774 

233, 194 

2, 642, 628 

2, 897, 185 

490, 445 

175, 075 

2,291,251 

2, 830, 913 

553, 260 

311,045 

2, 026, 114 

3, 128, 942 

635, 054 

415,  740 

1, 5S1, 894 

3, 404, 506 

700, 672 

394,523 

1,602,583 

3, 494, 199 

673, 697 

336, 146 

1,492,926 

2, 817, 852 

573, 912 

305, 595 

1,568,032 

2, 736, 455 

617, 685 

285, 304 

1,565,732 

2, 786, 027 

695, 604 

275, 230 

1,566,422 

2, 57S,  219 

661,366 

276, 953 

1,516,800 

2, 729, 707 

6S4, 704 

273, 226 

1, 425, 142 

2, 857, 465 

712, 027 

209, 052 

1,410, 64S 

3, 027, 099 

724, 493 

359, 245 

1,423,28S 

3, 272, 739 

788, 412 

432, 725 

1,428,923 

3, 371,729 

842, 381 

297, 63S 

1, 553, 827 

3, 299, 905 

837, 891 

203, 5S5 

1, 592. 821 

2, 686, 637 

613, 211 

176, 591 

1,611,193 

2, 631,407 

610, 160 

235, 503 

1, 629, 048 

2, 583, 717 

604,656 

193, 030 

1,491,534 

2, 678, 067 

697, 376 

157, 409 

1, 352, 810 

2,715,224 

605, 102 

280, 458 

1, 335, 586 

2, 722, 148 

663,  382 

282, 269 

1, 292, 294 

2, 873,639 

711,269 

265,429 

1,302,095 

2, 933, 392 

723, Sll 

225, 514 

1, 304, 221 

2, 967, 008 

733, 069 

159, 056 

1, 287, 998 

2, 977, 936 

749, 94S 

95, 453 

1,111,179 

3, 019,957 

762, 560 

150,450 

1, 015, 563 

3, 090, 282 

783, 721 

218, 086 

943, 784 

3, 248,132 

874, 102 

231, 134 

1,021,595 

3, 285, 880 

972,271 

294, 122 

916, 695 

3, 477, 802 

1, 063, 063 

369, 302 

1, 005, 950 

3, 678,  S09 

1,154,870 

199,633 

994,676 

3, 770, 245 

1,183,582' 

211,639 

899, 803 

3, 925, 26S 

1,261,067 

131,195 

916,180 

3, 767, 849 

1,227, 400 

111,602 

838, 183 

3, 797, 774 

1,241,459; 

227, 096 

844,954 

3, 858, 926 

1, 324,067 

232,232 

805, 584 

3, 963, 436 

1,410, 102 

180,458 

737, 709 

4, 012, 029 

1, 437, 500 

300, 038 

848, 246 

4, 015, 992 

1,446,34S 

393, 790 

826, 694 

4, 338, 145 

1, 665, 587 

483, 489 

889, 129 

4, 635, 0S9 

1,706, 294 

468, 833 

882, 555 

4, 915, 347 

1,816, 511 

436, 152 

888, 776 

5, 198, 569 

1,902,698 

378, 542 

898, 76S 

5, 392, 7C7 

2, 019, 20S 

1 

1 

Registered 
tonnage 
of  vessels 
passing 
through 
Sault  Ste. 
Marie 
Canal. 

FREIGHT 
CHIC  AG 

Lake 

and 

Canal.2 

RATES, 

3  TO  NEW 

Lake 

and 

rail. 

WHEAT, 

YORK. 

All  rail. 

YEAR. 

Registered 

Cts.  per 

Cts.  per 

Cts.  per 

ions . 

bu. 

bu. 

bu. 

. 18C0 

. 1810 

. 1820 

. 1830 

. 1840 

. 1850 

. 1851 

. 1852 

. 3S53 

. 1854 

. 

106, 296 

. 1S55 

101,458 

. 1856 

ISO,  820 

25. 29 

. 1S57 

219, 819 

16.28 

. 1S58 

352, 642 

17. 59 

. 1859 

403, 657 

24. 83 

1 

. I860 

276, 639 

26. 55 

| 

. 18G1 

359, 612 

26.33 

1 

lsro 

607, 434 

22.91 

1 

. 1S63 

571,438 

28. 36 

. 1861 

409, 062 

26.62 

458, 53C 

29.61 

46.1 

. 1866 

556, 899 

22. 86 

44.2 

. 1SC7 

432, 563 

22. 79 

29.0 

42.6 

. 1868 

524,885 

25.12 

25.0 

35.1 

. 1SG9 

690, 826 

17.11 

22.0 

33.3 

. 1S70 

752, 101 

20.21 

25.0 

31.0 

. 1871 

914, 735 

24.47 

28.0 

33.5 

. 1S72 

1,204,446 

19. 19 

26.9 

33.2 

. 1373 

1 , 070, 857 

14.1 

16.9 

28.7 

. 1S74 

1, 259, 534 

11.43 

14.6 

24.1 

. 1875 

1,541,676 

9.58 

11.8 

16.5 

. 1876 

1,439,216 

'  11.24 

15.8 

20.3 

. 1877 

1,667,136 

9. 15 

11.4 

17.7 

. 1S78 

1,677, 071 

11.6 

13.3 

17.3 

. 1879 

1, 734, 890 

12. 27 

15.7 

19.9 

. 1SS0 

2,092,757 

8.19 

10.4 

14.4 

. 1SS1 

2,468,088 

7. 89 

10.9 

14.6 

. 1882 

2, 042, 259 

8. 37 

11.5 

16.5 

. 1883 

2, 997, 837 

6. 31 

9.95 

13. 125 

. 1884 

3, 035, 937 

6. 87 

9. 02 

14.0 

. 1885 

4, 219, 397 

8.71 

12.0 

16.5 

. 1SSG 

4, 897, 598 

8. 51 

12.0 

4 15. 74 

. 1887 

5, 130, 659 

5. 93 

11.0 

4 14. 5 

. 1888 

7, 221, 935 

6.89 

4  8.7 

15.0 

. 1839 

8, 454, 435! 

5.85 

8.5 

14. 31 

. 1890 

8, 400, 685 

5. 96 

8.53 

15.0 

. 1891 

10, 647, 203; 

6. 61 

7. 55 

14.23 

. 1892 

8, 949, 754 

6. 33 

8.44 

14.7 

13, 110, 366 

4.44 

7.0 

12.  S8 

. 189.1 

16,  SOS, 781 

4.11 

6. 95 

12.17 

. 1393 

17, 249, 418 

6. 38 

7. 32 

12.0 

. 1896 

17, 619, 933 

4.35 

7. 37 

32. 32 

. 3S97 

18, 622, 75lj 

4.42 

4.96 

11.55 

. 1SS3 

21,958,347 

6.65 

6.63 

11.13 

. 1899 

22, 316, 834 

4.42 

5.05 

0  9.98 

. 1900 

24, 626, 976 

6. 14 

5.57 

0  9.92 

. 1C01 

31, 955, 582 

5. 25 

6.73 

HO.  GO 

. 1S02 

27, 736,444 

6. 44 

6. 17 

HI.  33- 

. 1903 

24,364,138 

| 

c For  domestic  consumption;  local  rate,  for  exports  only,  9.0S  cents  in  1900,  9.02 
*’89ij0oes  not  include  sugar  from  Hawaii  and  Porto  Rico,  901,370,406  pounds  in  1902, 


cents  in  1901,  8.75  cents  in  1902,  and  when  consigned  or  delivered  to  steamer, 
1,000, 90S, 928  pounds  in  1903,  995,723,599  pounds  in  1994. 


118 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1901 


Progress  of  the  United  States  in 


CONSUMPTION  OF  WINES  AND  LIQUORS. 


TRICES  OF  STAPLE  COMMODITIES. 


YEARS. 

Wines. 

Malt  liquors. 

Distilled' spirits. 

Total  con¬ 
sumption  of 
wines  and 
liquors. 

Con¬ 
sump¬ 
tion 
per 
eapita 
of  all 
wines 
and 
liquors. 

Per  ton. 

Mid¬ 

dling 

cotton, 

per 

pound. 

(a) 

Stand¬ 

ard 

sheet¬ 

ings, 

per 

yard. 

Stand¬ 

ard 

prints, 

per 

yard. 

Washed  Ohio  fleece 
wool,  July  1. 

Consump¬ 

tion. 

Con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion 

per 

capita. 

Consumption. 

Con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion 

per 

capita. 

Consump¬ 

tion. 

Con¬ 

sump¬ 

tion 

per 

capita. 

Pig  iron 
No.  1 
foun¬ 
dry.1 

Steel 
rails, 
stand¬ 
ard  sec¬ 
tions.5 

Fine. 

Me¬ 

dium. 

Coarse. 

Gallons. 

Galls. 

Gallons. 

Galls. 

Pf.  GaUs. 

Pf.galls. 

Gallons. 

Galls. 

;  Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Cents. 

Cents. 

Cents. 

Cents, 

Cents. 

Cents. 

1800 

1810 

1890 

1S30 . 

60 

50 

40 

1810 . 

4,873,096 

0.29 

23  310,843 

1.36 

43, 060, 884 

2.52 

71,244,823 

4.17 

27.88 

45 

39 

33 

1850 . 

6, 315, 871 

.27 

36,563,009 

1.58 

51, 833, 473 

2.23 

94, 712, 353 

4.08 

20. 88 

12.34 

7. 87 

10.62 

45 

37 

30 

1S51 . 

21. 38 

12.14 

7.08 

10. 50 

47 

42 

37 

1852 . 

j 

22.63 

9.50 

6.96 

10.50 

45 

38 

33 

1853 . 

.......  ...... 

36.13 

11.02 

7.92 

10.50 

CO 

53 

48 

1854 . 

1 

36.88 

10.97 

7.C6 

10. 50 

45 

37 

30 

1855 . 

I 

27.  75 

10. 39 

7.64 

9.80 

50 

40 

33 

1856 . 

i 

27. 12 

10.30 

7.50 

9. 50 

55 

42 

36 

1857 . 

1 

26. 38 

13.51 

8.90 

10.  io 

56 

50 

40 

1S58 . 

1.  . 

22. 25 

12.23 

8.25 

9. 50 

43 

37 

30 

1859 . 

. 

1  I  i 

23. 38 

12.08 

8.50 

9.50 

56 

40 

35 

1860 . 

11,059,141 

.35 

101, 346, 669 

3.22 

89, 968, 651 

2.86 

202, 374, 461 

6.44 

22.75 

11.  CO 

8. 73 

9. 50 

55 

50 

40 

1861 . 

20.25 

13. 01 

10. 00 

9.71 

38 

30 

22 

1862 . 

23.88 

31.29 

18.55 

14.40 

48 

47 

45 

1863 . 

62, 372, 465 

1. 87 

17, 409, 596 

.52 

35. 25 

67. 21 

36.04 

21. 24 

75 

70 

65 

1S64 . 

97, 770, 684 

2. 87 

87, 002, 007 

2.55 

59. 25 

101. 50 

52. 07 

33.25 

100 

100 

90 

1865 . 

113, 623, 255 

3.27 

17, 484, 302 

.50 

46. 12 

83.38 

38. 04 

29.00 

75 

73 

65 

1856 . 

159, 153, 746 

4.49 

.44 

4G.  88 

43. 20 

24. 31 

21. 15 

70 

67 

60 

1867 . 

193,060,149 

5.33 

15,  SS5, 460 

.44 

44.12 

166. 00 

31.59 

18. 2S 

16.58 

55 

49 

45 

1868 . 

191,2S9, 305 

5. 17 

8, 453, 485 

.23 

. 

39.  25 

158.50 

24.85 

16. 79 

13. 83 

46 

45 

43 

1869 . 

197, 483, 238 

5f23 

63, 443, 582 

1. 68 

40. 03 

132. 25 

29. 01 

16. 19 

14.00 

48 

48 

47 

1870 . 

12,225,067 

.32 

204, 756, 156 

5. 31 

79, 895, 708 

2.07 

296, 870, 931 

7.70 

33.23 

106. 79 

23.98 

14.58 

12. 41 

46 

45 

43 

1871 . 

15, 834, 063 

.40 

241, 138, 127 

6. 10 

64,059,661 

1.62 

321, 031, 851 

8.12 

35.12 

102.50 

16.95 

13.00 

11.62 

62 

60 

55 

1S72 . 

16, 682, 037 

.41 

270, 298, 916 

6. 66 

68, 422, 280 

1.68 

355,403,233 

8. 75 

48.88 

112. 00 

22. 19 

14. 27 

12.  CO 

72 

70 

65 

1873 . 

18, 847, 031 

.45 

300,697,262 

7.21 

68, 037, 139 

1.63 

387,581,432 

9.30 

42. 75 

120.50 

20. 14 

13. 31 

11.37 

50 

48 

44 

1874 . 

20, 468, 714 

.48 

299,521,065 

7.00 

64, 540, 090 

1.51 

384, 529, 869 

8.99 

30. 25 

94. 25 

17.95 

11.42 

9. 75 

63 

53 

46 

1875 . 

19, 991,330 

.45 

294, 953, 157 

6.71 

66, 120, 558 

1. 50 

381,065,045 

8. 67 

25.50 

68.75 

15.46 

10.41 

8. 71 

52 

49 

46 

1876 . 

20, 161,808 

.45 

308, 336, 387 

6. 83 

59,983,890 

1.26 

388, 982, 085 

8.61 

22.25 

59.25 

12.98 

8.85 

7. 06 

38 

35 

31 

1877 . 

21,876,330 

.47 

304, 927, 667 

6.58 

59, 420, 118 

1.22 

386, 223, 115 

8.33 

18.88 

45.50 

11.82 

8. 46 

6.77 

50 

44 

37 

1S78 . 

22,263, 919 

.47 

317,969, 352 

6. 68 

51, 931, 941 

1.09 

892, 165,242 

8. 24 

17. 63 

42. 25 

11.22 

7.80 

6.09 

36 

36 

32 

1879 . 

24, 377, 130 

.50 

344, 605, 485 

7.05 

54,278,475 

1.11 

423, 261,090 

8. 68 

21. 50 

48.25 

10. 84 

7. 97 

6.25 

37 

38 

34 

18S0 . 

28, 329, 541 

.66 

414,220, 165 

8.26 

63, 526, 694 

1. 27 

506,076,400 

10. 09 

28. 48 

67. 52 

11.51 

8.51 

7. 41 

46 

48 

42 

1881 . 

24, 162,925 

.47 

444, 112, 169 

8. 65 

70, 607, 081 

1.38 

538, 882, 175 

10.50 

25. 12 

61.13 

12. 03 

8.51 

7.00 

42 

44 

36 

18S2 . 

25, 502, 927 

.49 

626,379,980 

10.03 

73,556,976 

1.40 

625,499,883 

11.92 

25. 75 

48.50 

11.56 

8.45 

6. 50 

42 

45 

34 

1883 . 

25, 778,  ISO 

.48 

551, 497, 340 

10.27 

78, 452, 687 

1.46 

655, 728, 207 

12.21 

22. 38 

37. 75 

11.88 

8. 32 

6.00 

39 

41 

33 

1884 . 

20,508,345 

.37 

590,016, 517 

10.74 

81,128,581 

1.48 

691, 653, 443 

12.60 

19. 88 

30.75 

10. 88 

7.28 

6.00 

35 

34 

30 

1885 . 

21,900,457 

.39 

596, 131, 866 

10.62 

70, 600, 092 

1. 26 

688, 632, 415 

12.26 

18.00 

28.50 

10. 45 

6. 75 

6.00 

32 

31 

28 

1886 . 

25, 567, 220 

.45 

642, 967, 720 

11.20 

72,261,614 

1. 26 

740,796,554 

12.90 

18.71 

34.50 

9.28 

6.75 

6.00 

33 

33 

29 

1887 . 

32, 325, 061 

.55 

717,748,854 

12. 23 

71,064,733 

1.21 

821,138, 648 

13. 99 

20.92 

37.08 

10. 21 

7.15 

6.00 

34 

37 

34 

1SS8 . 

36, 335, 068 

.61 

767,587,056 

12.80 

75,845,352 

1.26 

879, 767, 476 

14.67 

18.88 

29.83 

10.03 

7.25 

6.50 

29 

33 

31 

1SS9 . 

34,144,477 

.56 

779, 897,426 

12.72 

80, 613,158 

1.32 

894,655,061 

14.60 

17.75 

29. 25 

10.65 

7.00 

6.50 

85 

39 

32 

1S90 . 

28,956,981 

.46 

855, 792, 335 

13.67 

87, 829, 623 

1.40 

972,678,939 

15.53 

18.41 

81.78 

11.07 

7.00 

6.00 

33 

37 

29 

1891 . 

29, 033,792 

.45 

977, 479, 761 

15.31 

91, 157, 565 

1. 43 

1,097,671,118 

17.19 

17.52 

29.92 

8. 60 

6.83 

6. 00 

31 

35 

29 

1892 . 

28,467, 860 

.44 

987,496, 223 

15. 17 

98, 328, 118 

1.51 

1, 114, 292, 201 

17.12 

15. 75 

30.00 

7. 71 

6.50 

6.25 

28 

34 

30 

1893 . 

31,987,819 

.48 

1, 074, 546, 336 

16. 20 

101, 197, 753 

1.62 

1,207, 731,908 

18.20 

14.52 

28. 12 

8.66 

5. 90 

5.25 

24 

26 

25 

1S94 . 

21, 293, 124 

.31 

1,036,319,222 

15.32 

90, 541,209 

1.34 

1, 148, 153, 555 

16. 97 

12. 66 

24.00 

6. 94 

5. 11 

4.90 

20 

21 

18 

1895 . 

19,644,049 

.28 

1,043,292,106 

15. 13 

77, 828, 561 

1. 13 

1,140, 764,716 

16.54 

13. 10 

24.33 

7. 44 

5.74 

5.25 

18 

21 

19 

1S96 . 

18,701,406 

.26 

1,080,626, 165 

15.38 

71,051,877 

1.01 

1,170, 379,448 

16.66 

12.95 

28. 00 

7.93 

5.45 

4.66 

17 

18 

17 

1897 . 

38, 5S8, 307 

.53 

1,069, 310,262 

14.94 

73, 166, 833 

1.02 

1,181,065,402 

16.50 

12. 10 

18.75 

7. 00 

4.73 

4.70 

21* 

231 

21 

1898 . 

20,567,317 

.28 

1, 164, 226, 462 

15.96 

81,487,587 

1.12 

1,266, 281,366 

17.36 

11.66 

17.62 

5.94 

4.20 

3. 96 

28 

29 

24} 

1899 . 

26, 360, 696 

.35 

1,135,520, 629 

15. 28 

87, 310, 228 

1. 17 

1,249, 191,553 

16.80 

19.36 

28. 12 

6.88 

5.28 

4.25 

29 

311 

27 

1900 . 

30, 427,491 

.40 

1,221,500, 160 

16.01 

97, 357,394 

i.27 

1, 349, 285, 045 

17.68 

19. 98 

32.29 

9.25 

6.05 

6.00 

281 

311 

27} 

1901 . 

28,791,149 

.87 

1,258,249,391 

1C.  20 

103, 086, 839 

1.33 

1,390,127,379 

17.90 

15.87 

27.33 

•  8.75 

5.54 

4.62 

25 

26 

22 

1902 . 

49,754,403 

.63 

1,381,875,437 

17.49 

107, 989, 160 

1.30 

1,539,419,000 

19.48 

22. 19 

28.00 

9.00 

6. 48 

6.00 

26 

26} 

25 

1903 . 

38, 719, 355 

.49 

1,449,879, 952 

18.04 

117,670,382 

1.46 

1,006,242, 672 

19.99 

19.92 

28.00 

11.18 

6.25 

6.00 

311 

31} 

27 

1904 . 

44, 693, 516 

.55 

1,494,191,325 

18.28 

121,101,997 

1.48 

1,659,986,838 

20. 31 

15.57 

28.00 

11.75 

7. 13 

5.00 

321 

321 

301 

1  At  Philadelphia.  2  At  mills  in  Pennsylvania.  8Net  prices. 

4  Western  Union  to  1835;  includes  Postal  Telegraph,  1885  to  date. 

6  Figures  for  the  years  1873-1SS2,  inclusive,  relate  to  the  calendar  years  pre¬ 
ceding  liscal  year. 


6  Figures  until  1S89  include  nonresident  graduate  students;  figures  for  1889  and 
later  years  are  exclusive  of  nonresident  graduate  students. 

7  Years  1820, 1830,  and  1850,  ending  September  30, 1840,  and  1851  to  1807,  calendar 
years;  1869  to  date,  years  ending  June  30. 


I 


PROGRESS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1800-1904.  119 

I 

its  Material  Industries — Continued. 


COMMERCIAL 

FAILURES. 

POST-OFFICE 

STATISTICS. 

Receipts  of 

Num- 

Amount  of 

Post- 

Post-Office 

ber. 

liabilities. 

offices. 

Depart- 

ment. 

Dollars. 

No. 

Dollars. 

903 

280  804 

2,300 

551  684 

4, 500 

1  111  927 

8,450 

1  850  583 

13, 468 

4,543,522 

18,417 

5,499,985  : 

19, 796 

6, 410, 004 

20,901 

5, 1S4  527 

22, 320 

5,240,725 

23,548 

24, 410 

6,642,136 

25, 565 

6,920,822 

4,932 

291,750,000 

26, 586 

7,353,952  1 

4, 225 

95,749,000 

27, 977 

7, 486, 793  j 

3, 913 

64,394,000 

28, 539 

7, 96S,  4S4  ! 

3, 676 

79,807,000 

28,498 

8, 518, 037 

6,993 

207,210,000 

28, 586 

8, 349, 296 

1,652 

23, 049, 000 

28, 875 

8,299,821  1 

495 

7, 899, 900 

29,047 

11, 1C3, 790 

520 

8,579,000 

28, 87S 

12, 438, 254 

530 

17,625,000 

20, 550 

14, 556, 159 

1,505 

53, 783, 000 

23, 828 

14, 388, 9S6 

2, 780 

96, 666, 000 

25, 163 

15, 297, 027 

2,608 

63, 694, 000 

26,481 

16,292, 601 

2, 799 

75, 054, 054 

27, 106 

18,344,511 

3,5-16 

88,242,000 

28, 492 

19,772,221 

2,915 

85,252,000 

30, 045 

20, 037, 045 

4,009 

121,056,000 

31, 863 

21, 915, 426 

5, 1S3 

228, 499, 900 

33,244 

22, 996, 742 

5,830 

155, 239, 000 

34, 294 

26,471,072 

7,740 

201,000,000 

35,547 

26,791,361 

9, 092 

191,117,000 

36, 383 

28,644,198 

8,872 

190, 669, 926 

37, 345 

27,531,585 

10, 478 

234, 383, 132 

39, 253 

29,277,517 

6, 65S 

98, 149, 053 

40,855 

30,041,983 

4,735 

65, 752,  OCO 

42, 989 

33,315,479 

5,582 

81,155,932 

44,512 

36,7S5, 398 

6, 738 

101,547,564 

46,231 

41,876,410 

9,184 

172, 874, 172 

47,858 

45,508,693 

10,968 

226, 343, 427 

50,017 

43,325,959 

10,637 

124, 220, 321 

51,252 

42, 560,  S44 

9,834 

114,641,119 

53,614 

43,948,423 

9,634 

167,560,944 

55,157 

48,  S37, 609  | 

10, 679 

123,829,973 

j  57,376 

52,695,177 

10, 882 

148, 784,337 

j  58,999 

50,175,611 

10, 907 

189, 856, 964 

62,401 

60,882,098 

12, 273 

189, 868, 638 

04,329 

65, 931, 786 

10,344 

114,0-14,167 

1  67,119 

70, 930, 476 

15,242 

346, 779, 8S9 

68,403 

75,896,933 

13,885 

172, 992, 856 

69, 805 

75,080,479 

13, 197 

173, 196, 060 

70,064 

76, 983, 128 

15, 0S8 

226, 096, 834 

70, 360 

82, 499, 208 

13, 351 

1 154, 332, 071 

71,022 

82,665,463 

12,186 

130,662,899 

73,570 

89,012,619 

9,337 

90, 879,  SS9 

75,000 

95,021,384 

10, 774 

138, 495, 673 

76, 688 

102, 35-t,  579 

11,002 

113,092,376 

76, 945 

111,631,193 

11,615 

117, 476, 709 

75,924 

121,848,047 

12, 069 

155,444,1S5 

74,169 

134,224,443 

12, 199 

144, 202, 311 

71,131 

143,582,624 

Telegraph 

messages 

sent.'* 


Number. 


News¬ 

papers 

and 

period¬ 

icals 

pub¬ 

lished. 


No. 


9  359 
9  861 
1,403 


2,526 


4, 051 


PUBLIC  SCHOOLS. 


Pupils 

enrolled. 


Number. 


Average 
daily  at¬ 
tendance. 


Number. 


Salaries 
paid  super¬ 
intendents 
and 

teachers. 


Dollars. 


Total  ex¬ 
penditure. 


Dollars. 


5, 879, 282 

1  1 

6, 404, 595 

"’!  . .  1 

7, 934, 933 

11 5, 219 

. 1  1 

9, 157, 640 

6,871 

6,871,522 

4,077,347 

37,832,566 

G3, 39G,  66G 

10, 646, 077 

6, 056 

7, 561, 582 

4, 545, 317 

42,580,853 

69, 107, 612 

12,444,499 

6,519 

7, 815, 306 

4, 658, 844 

45,935,681 

74,234,476 

14,456,832 

6,875 

8, 003, 614 

4, 745, 459 

47, 932, 050 

76,238,404 

16,329,256 

7, 339 

8, 444, 251 

5, 050, 840 

50,7S5,  G56 

80,054,286 

17, 153, 710 

7,870 

8, 785, 678 

5,248, 114 

54,722,250 

83,504,007 

18, 729, 567 

8, 129 

8, 869,115 

5, 291,376 

55, 358, 166 

83, 082, 578 

21,158,911 

7,958 

8, 965, 006 

5, 42G,  595 

54, 973, 776 

79, 439, 826 

23, 918,  S94 

8,340 

9, 438, 883 

5, 783, 065 

56,155, 133 

79, 083, 260 

25, 070, 1C6 

8,703 

9,504,458 

5, 870, 077 

54,639,731 

76,192,375 

29, 215, 509 

9,723 

9,867,505 

6, 144, 143 

55,942,972 

78,094,687 

32, 500,  OCO 

10, 267 

10,000, 896 

6,145,932 

58,012, 463 

83,642,964 

38,842,247 

10, 611 

10,211,578 

6,331,242 

60, 594, 933 

88, 3S0, 466 

41, 181, 177 

21,196 

10, 051, 828 

6, 652, 392 

64, 798, 859 

9G, 750, 003 

42,076, 226 

12,671 

10, 932, 364 

7,  C55, 696 

68, 334, 275 

103, 212,  S37 

43, 525, 273 

13, 494 

11, 39S,  024 

7, 297, 529 

72, 878, 993 

110, 328, 375 

46, 345, 729 

14,160 

11,664, 460 

7,526,351 

76, 270, 434 

113, 322, 545 

51,59-1115 

14,706 

11, 884, 944 

7,631,806 

78, 639,  S64 

115, 783, 890 

56, 447, 407 

15,555 

12, 182, 600 

7, 906, 986 

83,022, 562 

124, 244, 911 

60, 186, 687 

16,319 

12, 392, 260 

8, 005, 969 

87, 568, 306 

132, 539, 783 

63, 258, 762 

16,948 

12, 722, 581 

8, 153, 635 

91,836, 484 

140, 506,715 

67,420, 111 

18,536 

13,050, 132 

8, 408, 323 

36, 303, 069 

147,494,809 

71, 722, 5S9 

18,714 

13, 255, 921 

S,  560, 603 

100,298,256 

155, 817, 012 

76,843,052 

20,006  ! 

13, 483, 340 

8, 837, 199 

104, 560, 339 

164,171,057 

69, 597,746 

20,169 

13, 995, 357 

9, 263, 350 

109, 202, 405 

172,502,843 

70,801,207 

j  20, 395 

14,243,705 

9, 548, 722 

113, 872,388 

175, 809, 279 

72, 221, S9G 

20, 630 

14, 498, 956 

9, 781,475 

117, 139, 841 

183, 498, 965 

71, 779, 748 

19, 861 

14, 823, 059 

10, 052, 554 

119, 310, 503 

187, 682, 2G9 

77, 680, 767 

20,453 

15, 103, 87-1 

10,356,458 

124, 192, 270 

194, 292,911 

77, 356, 508 

21,173 

15, 176,219 

10,328,396 

129, 345,873 

200, 154, 597 

79,696,227 

20,806 

15, 503, 110 

10, 632, 772 

137, 687, 746 

214,96-1,618 

83,555,122 

20, 879 

15, 6S8, 602 

10, 714,613 

143, 2S6, 204 

227, 465, 664 

89, 461,813 

20, 156 

15, 925, 887 

10,999,273 

150, 013, 734 

235,208,465 

91,391,443 

20,485 

22,168 

16, 009, 361 

11,054,502 

157, 110, 108 

251, 457, 623 

STUDENTS  IN  COLLEGES, 
UNIVERSITIES,  AND 
SCHOOLS  OF  TECH¬ 
NOLOGY.9 


Men. 


No. 


Wo¬ 

men. 


No. 


Total9 


No. 


1 

. 

44, 926 
46,220 
51,163 
5o,  o05 
59, 814 
62,053 
65,143 
64, 662 
67,018 
67, 505 
72, 159 
75,472 
78, 133 
82, 394 

10, 761 
12, 185 
13, 507 
15, 530 
18,098 
19,071 
21, 721 
21,543 
23, 470 
24, 880 
26, 764 
27, 879 
39,258 
25, 987 

Patents 

issued. 


23, 392 
30, 900 
32, 175 
32, 540 
32, 107 
32, 728 
37,442 
38,227 
39, 048 
39,155 
39, 709 
41, 464 
42, 573 
40,421 
41, 737 
42, 535 
45, 949 
55, 687 
58, 405 
64, 670 
70, 835 
77, 912 
81,124 
86,864 
86, 205 
90, 488 
92, 385 
98, 923 
103, 351 
107, 391 
108,331 


No. 


473 
993 
872 
1,019 
961 
1,844 
2,013 
2,505 
2,890 
3, 695 
4,504 
4, 778 
3,329 
3,532 
4,184 
5,025 
6,616 
9,458 
13, 026 
13, 410 
13,997 
13,333 
13, 056 
13, 613 
12, 804 
13,599 
14, 837 
15, 695 
14, 187 
13, 444 
13, 213 
13, 947 
16, 5S4 

19. 267 
22, 383 
20,  ‘113 
24, 233 
22, 508 
21, 477 
20, 506 
24, 158 
26,292 
23, 244 
23,559 
23, 769 
20,857 
22,057 
23, 273 
23, 794 

22.267 
25,527 
26,499 
27, 373 
27, 886 
31,682 


Immi- 1 
grants 
arrived.7 


Number. 


8,385 

23.322 
84,066 

310, 004 
379,466 
371, 603 
368,645 
427, 833 
200, 877 
195, 857 
246, 945 
119, 501 
118,616 
150, 237 
89, 724 
89, 007 
174, 524 
193, 195 
247, 453 
10163, 594 
298, 967 
282,189 
.  352, 768 

387.203 
321,350 
404, 806 
459, S03 
313, 339 
227, 498 
169, 986 
141,  S57 
138, 469 
177,820 
457, 257 
669, 431 
788, 992 

603. 322 
518, 592 
395, 346 

334. 203 
490, 109 
546, 889 
444, 427 
455, 302 
500, 319 
623,084 

502. 917 
314, 407 
279,948 
343, 267 
ICO,  832 
229.  299 
311,715 
448,572 

487. 918 
648, 743 
857, 016 
815,361 


YEARS. 


. 1800 

. 1810 

. 1820 

. 1830 

. 1840 

. 1850 

. 1851 

. 1852 

. 1853 

. 1854 

. 1855 

. 1856 

. 1857 

. 1858 

. 1859 

. I860 

. 1861 

. 1862 

. 1863 

. 1864 

. 1865 

. 1866 

. 1867 

. 1868 

. 1869 

. 1870 

. 1871 

. 1872 

. 1873 

. 1874 

. 1875 

. 1876 

. 1877 

. 1878 

. 1879 

. 1SS0 

. 1881 

. 1882 

. 1S83 

. 18S4 

. 1885 

. 1886 

. 1887 

. 1888 

. 1889 

. 1890 

. 1891 

. 1S92 

. 1893 

. 189-1 

. 1895 

. 1896 

. 1897 

. 1893 

. 1899 

. 1900 

. 1901 

. 1902 

. 1903 

. 1904 


9  Figures  from  1S10  to  1860,  inclusive,  from  census  of  1880. 
9  Returns  for  1888. 


79  Six  months  ending  June  30. 

11  Figures  from  1869  to  date  from  Rowell’s  Newspaper  Directory. 


120 


UNITED  STATES  IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS,  1790-1904. 


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121 


1  Fiscal  year  ended  September  SO  prior  to  1843;  stoce  that  date  ended  June  30.  *  Gold  and  silver  can  not  be  separately  stated  prior  to  1864,  but  it  is  probable 

5  Specic  includcd  with  merchandise  prior  to  1821 .  that  the  greater  portion  of  the  exports  was  gold. 

«Gold  and  silver  contained  in  ore  are  included  under  gold  and  silver  since  1894. 

Kom— Merchandise  and  specie  ave^ombined  in  the  columns  at  right  of  table  for  the  purpose  of  showing  the  total  inward  and  outward  movement  of  values  by  years. 


COMMERCIAL  CONDITIONS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  COMPARED  WITH  THOSE  OF  OTHER 

PARTS  OF  THE  WORLD. 


Comparing  conditions  in  the  United  States  with  those  of  other  parts  of  the  world,  it  may  be  said  that  the 
United  States  has  enjoyed  its  full  share  of  the  prosperity  of  the  year.  A  comparison  of  the  figures  of  our  own 
commerce  in  the  fiscal  year  1904  with  that  of  other  countries  is  difficult,  owing  to  the  fact  that  the  fiscal  years  of 
other  governments  in  many  cases  do  not  correspond  with  that  of  the  United  States,  and  also  to  the  delay  in 
obtaining-  figures  of  the  imports  and  exports  for  recent  periods.  The  table  following  (pp.  123-128)  shows  the 
imports  and  exports  of  the  principal  commercial  countries  of  the  world  down  to  the  latest  available  date,  and 
furnishes  a  most  satisfactory  means  of  comparing  commercial  conditions  in  the  United  States  with  those  of  other 
principal  countries  of  the  world. 

122 


AREA  AND  POPULATION  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES  OF  THE  WORLD,  THEIR  TOTAL  FOREIGN  COMMERCE  AND 
COMMERCE  WITH  THE  UNITED  STATES;  ALSO  THEIR  REVENUE,  EXPENDITURE,  INDEBTEDNESS,  CURRENCY, 
STOCKS  OF  MONEY,  AND  PER  CAPITA  COMMERCE,  INDEBTEDNESS,  CURRENCY,  ETC, 

[Table  continued  on  page  124.] 


• 

COUNTRIES. 

AREA  AND  POPULATION. 

FOREIGN  COMMERCE. 

COMMERCE 

UNITED 

WITH  THE 
STATES. 

Area. 

Population. 

Popula¬ 
tion  per 
square 
mile. 

Year. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Excess  of 
exports  (+)  or 
imports  (— ). 

Exports  from 
United  States 
to. 

Imports  into 
United  States 
from. 

Sq.  miles. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Argentina . 

1,135,840 

4, 794, 000 

4.22 

1903 

126, 614, 000 

213,250,000 

+ 

86,636,000 

11,271,777 

9, 297, 456 

Australasia:  Commonwealth . 

2,972,573 

3, 772, 000 

1.27 

1902 

1203,644,000 

1 213, 713, 000 

+ 

10,069,000 

l  28,101,784 

=  13,845, 001 

New  Zealand . 

,  104,751 

788, 000 

7.52 

1902 

=  55, 121,000 

=  66, 403, 000 

+ 

11,282, 000 

J 

Austria-Hungary . 

241,333 

45, 405, 000 

•  188. 14 

1903 

381,054,000 

432, 345, 000 

+ 

51,291,000 

7, 893, 753 

10, 697, 288 

Austria . 

115, 903 

^26,151,000 

225. 63 

Hungary . 

2“  125, 430 

19, 254, 000 

153. 51 

Belgium . 

11,373 

6, 694,000 

588. 59 

1903 

512,  G79, 000 

407,295,000 

— 

105,384,000 

45, 853, 856 

24, 072, 641 

Bolivia . 

703,604 

1,816,000 

2.58 

1902 

5, 587, 000 

11,076,000 

Hr 

5, 489,000 

76,926 

1,731 

Brazil . 

3,219,000 

14, 334, 000 

4. 45 

1903 

120,747,000 

180, 219, 000 

+ 

59,472,000 

10, 486, 755 

09,636,414 

British  colonies,  n.  e.s . 

951,333 

14,434,000 

15.17 

1902 

475,370,000 

280, 744, 000 

— 

194,626,000 

57, 886, 757 

22,875,024 

Bulgaria . 

38, 0S0 

3, 744, 000 

98.33 

1903 

15  7SS  000 

20  <858  000 

4- 

070  000 

Canada . 

3,018,710 

6,457,000 

1.79 

31904 

243,590,000 

3»  177, 833, 000 

65, 757, 000 

131,234,985 

51,552,791 

Central  America:  Costa  Rica . 

23,000 

313, 000 

13. 61 

1902 

4,415, 000 

5,651,000 

+ 

1,246,000 

1,697,043 

3,291,545 

Guatemala . 

46, 774 

1, 647, 000 

35. 21 

1900 

3, 018,000 

7,134,000 

4- 

4,116,000 

1,128,418 

2, 190, 145 

Honduras . 

46,250 

775, 000 

16.76 

1902 

1,672,000 

2, 357, 000 

+ 

685, 000 

969, 963 

1,130,220 

Nicaragua . 

49,200 

10  500, 000 

10. 16 

1902 

2,170,000 

4, 061, 000 

+ 

1,891,000 

1,360, 686 

1, 858, 729 

San  Salvador .... 

7,225 

1,007,000 

139.38 

1902 

2,624,000 

3,926,000 

+ 

1,302,000 

868, 329 

583,459 

Chile . 

279, 901 

3,051,000 

10. 90 

1902 

48, 336, 000 

67, 846, 000 

+ 

19, 510, 000 

3,753,222 

7,160, 771 

China . 

1, 532, 420 

407, 253, 000 

265. 76 

1903 

217,607,000 

138,472,000 

— 

79, 135, 000 

14, 970,138 

24,985,510 

Colombia . 

504,773 

10  4, 000, 000 

7.92 

1S98 

10, 695, 000 

18,487,000 

7,792,000 

2, 923, 404 

4, 810, 465 

Cuba . 

43,000 

1,573, 000 

36.58 

31903 

58, 826, 000 

77, 849, 000 

+ 

19, 023, 000 

21,761,638 

62, 942, 790 

Denmark . 

15, 360 

2,465,000 

160. 48 

1903 

119, 180,000 

94, 470, 000 

— 

24, 710, 000 

14, 411, 599 « 

686, 915 

Ecuador  . 

116, 000 

1;  204, 000 

10. 38 

1902 

7,029, 000 

8, 811, 000 

+ 

1,782,000 

1, 347, 850 

1,823,166 

Egypt . v . 

383, 900 

9, 731, 000 

25. 36 

1903 

82,811,000 

96, 584, 000 

+ 

13,773,000 

744, 260 

9,052, 419 

Finland . 

144, 255 

2, 744, 000 

19.02 

1902 

51,573,000 

41,150,000 

— 

10, 423, 000 

(4) 

(4) 

France . 

207, 054 

38, 962, 000 

188. 17 

1903 

926,632, 000 

820,  G85,000 

— 

105, 947, 000 

88, 690, 130 

80, 083, 966 

Algeria . . 

184,474 

4, 739, 000 

25. 69 

1903 

66,704,000 

55,526,000 

— 

11, 178, 000 

6 359, 050 

Tunis . 

51,000 

1, 900, 000 

37.25 

1903 

16, 137,000 

13, 780, 000 

— 

2, 357, 000 

French  colonies,  n.  e.  s . 

3, 375, 602 

26, 427, 000 

7.83 

1902 

43,449,000 

35, 394, 000 

\ 

8, 055, 000 

2, 398,660 

627, 391 

French  East  Indies . 

461,196 

18, 346, 000 

39. 78 

1902 

42, 387, 000 

41,074, 000 

— 

1,313,000 

62, 361 

3, 873 

German  Empire . 

208, 830 

58, 549, 000 

280. 36 

1903 

1,428,640,000 

1,193,483,000 

— 

235, 157, 000 

224, 562, 019 

122, 272, 313 

German  colonies . 

1,025,829 

13, 543, 000 

13.20 

1902 

10,193,000 

5, 264, 000 

— 

4, 929, 000 

102, 639 

27, 032 

Greece . 

25, 014 

2, 434,000 

97. 31 

1902 

26,485,000 

15, 375, 000 

— 

11,110,000 

369,919 

1,299, 144 

Haiti . 

10,204 

1,294, 000 

126. 81 

1901 

5, 5C0, 000 

12, 760, 000 

+ 

7, 260, 000 

1,956,343 

1,127, 611 

India,  British 7 . 

1,766,642 

294, 361, 000 

166. 62 

1902-3 

278,054,000 

409, 535, 000 

+ 

131, 481, 060 

4, 866, 683 

51,831,065 

Italy . 

110, 646 

32,475, 000 

293. 50 

1903 

359, 358, 000 

292,  £67, 000 

— 

66, 491, 000 

36,041,878 

33, 655, 910 

Eritrea  (Massoua) . 

50,193 

300, 000 

5.98 

1903 

1,744,000 

787, 000 

957, 000 

Japan  . 

147, 655 

45, 862, 000 

310. 60 

1903 

157, 933, 000 

142,411,000 

— 

15, 519, 000 

|  20, 874, 887 

45, 510, 70S 

Formosa . 

13,458 

2, 706, 000 

201.07 

’  1903 

10, 940,000 

10, 346, 000 

— 

594, 000 

Si,  400 

1012, 000, 000 

142. 18 

1902 

6,744, 000 

4  14°  non 

2  (502  000 

257,130 

Mexico . 

767,060 

13, 515,000 

17.65 

»1903 

74, 690, 000 

83, 366, 000 

+ 

8, 676, 000 

=43,124, 985 

=  71,118,819 

Netherlands . 

12,563 

5, 347, 030 

425. 61 

1903 

912, 376,000 

781,750,000 

— 

130, 626, 060 

72, 961,060 

20, 862, 857 

Dutch  East  Indies . 

736, 400 

35, 73G,  000 

48.53 

1902 

72, 545, 000 

95, 102, 009 

+ 

22,557,000 

1,597,299 

14,212,864 

Norway . 

124,130 

2, 263,000 

18. 23 

1903 

76, 670, 000 

46,531,000 

— 

30, 139, 000 

(s) 

(8) 

Paraguay . 

97,' 722 

636, 000 

6. 51 

1902 

2, 270,000 

3, 787,600 

+ 

1,517, 000 

14, 815  ' 

3,  S90 

Persia . 

628,000 

i°  9, 500, 000 

15. 13 

1902 

23, 703, 000 

13, 243, 000 

, 

10, 460, 000 

Peru . 

713, 859 

4, 610, 000 

6.46 

1903 

18,412, 000 

18, 774,000 

+ 

362, 000 

3, 471,135 

3, 265, 3S6 

Portugal . 

36, 038 

5, 429, 000 

150. 65 

1902 

60, 044, 000 

30, 710, 000 

— 

29, 334, 000 

2, 915, 897 

3, 229, 813 

Roumania . 

50, 700 

5,913, 000 

116.63 

1903 

52, 095, 000 

68, 637, 000 

+ 

16,542,000 

202, 735 

113, 093 

Russia . 

8, 660, 395 

141,000, 000 

16.28 

1902 

308, 5£S,  000 

443,066,000 

+ 

131, 503, 000 

14,313,501 

7, 837, 811 

Santo  Domingo . 

18,045 

610, 000 

33.80 

1901 

2, 987, 000 

5, 224, 000 

+ 

2,237, 000 

1,700, 371 

3,301,319 

18, 630 

2, 536, 000 

136. 12 

1902 

8, 650, 000 

13, 920, 000 

4- 

5,270  060 

33, 119 

Siam . 

233, 000 

5, 000, 000 

21.19 

1902 

15, 782, 000 

21,103,000 

-f- 

5, 321 , 000 

Spain . 

191, 78  3 

18, 618, 000 

95.58 

1903 

185, 632, 000 

178, 651,000 

6, 981,000 

18, 297, 940 

8, 750, 729 

Sweden  . . . 

172,  S7G 

5, 199, 000 

30. 07 

1902 

143,351,010 

118, 309, 000 

— 

25, 042, 000 

10, 435, 941 

5,370, 071 

Switzerland . 

15,976 

3, 356,  COO 

210. 07 

1903 

230,860,000 

171,485,000 

— 

59, 375, 000 

413, 718 

21,155,994 

Turkey . 

1,115,046 

24,932,000 

22.36 

1899-1900 

107, 873, 000 

68,821,000 

— 

39,052,000 

562, 956 

6, 694, 007 

United  Kingdom . 

121,371 

41,961,000 

345.73 

1903 

2, 640,564,000 

1,415,179,000 

-i 

,  225, 385, 000 

513, 766, 877 

176, 723, 465 

United  States . 

=»3, 025,  GOO 

80, 372, 000 

26.56 

31904 

991 , 0S7, 0C0 

1,435, 179, 000 

4- 

41),  092. 000 

Philippine  Islands . 

115, 0C0 

7,590,000 

66.00  ! 

31904 

33,221,060 

30, 251, 000 

2, 970, 000 

4, 832,  S00 

12,006,934 

Uruguay . 

72,210 

959, 000 

13.28 

1903 

25,958,000 

.  38,587,000 

+ 

12, 629, 000 

1,901,651 

2, 573, 431 

Venezuela . 

593, 910 

2,445,000 

4.12  I 

1898 

8, 560, 000 

14, 900, 000 

+ 

6, 340, 000 

2,736,726 

6,609,919 

Total . 

41,461,529 

1,508,959,000 

. 

12, 126, 943,000 

10,720,551,000 

-1,406,392,000 

1 , 465, 5S4, 391 

1,023,282,832 

Note.— For  explanatory  notes  see  page  128. 


123 


124 


FINANCE  AND  COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 


Area  and  Population  of  the  Principal  Countries  of  the  World,  their  Total  Foreign  Commerce  and 

of  Money,  and  Per  Capita  Commerce, 

[Tabic  continued  . 


COUNTRIES. 

Year, 

REVENUE  A 

Revenue. 

ND  EXPENDITURE. 

Expenditure. 

Excess  of 
revenues  (+)  or 
expenditures  (— ). 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Argentina . ' 

9 1901 

62,723,000 

60, 757, 000 

+  1,966,000 

Australasia:  Commonwealth . 

9  1902-03 

140, 755, 000 

142,148,000 

—  1,393,000 

New  Zealand . 

9  1902-03 

31,376,000 

30,241,000 

4-  1,135,000 

Austria-Hungary . 

11  1902-03 

75, 896, 000 

75,886,000 

Austria . 

11  1903 

350, 509, 000 

350,424,000 

4*  85, 000 

Hungary . . . . . 

11  1902 

220, 672, 000 

221,649,000 

-  977,000 

Belgium . . . . . . 

9  1901 

122, 657, 000 

116, 500, 000 

+  6,157,000 

11  1902 

3, 614,000 

3, 063, 000 

-  49, 090 

9  1901 

137,295, 000 

99, 366, 000 

+  37,929,000 

British  colonies,  n.  e.  s . 

9  1902-03 

121,885,000 

117, 381,000 

+  4, 504, 000 

Bulgaria . 

31  1903 

18,917, 000 

18,  S53, 000 

+  64, COO 

9  1902 

si  58,051,000 

St  50,759,000 

+  7,292,000 

Central  America:  Costa  Rica . 

11  1902-03 

2, 820, 000 

2, 812, 000 

4-  8, 000 

Guatemala . . . 

9  1902 

2, 04C, 000 

2,169,000 

-  123,000 

Honduras . : . 

9  1902 

1, 373, 000 

1,264,000 

+  109,000 

Nicaragua . 

9  1901 

2, 403, 000 

2,393, 000 

+  10,000 

San  Salvador . 

9  1902 

3,281,000 

3,274,000 

+  7, 000 

9  1901 

33, C84, COO 

44,001,000 

-  5, 317, 000 

9  1901 

<62,710, 000 

71,896, 000 

-  9, 1S6, 000 

No  data. 

No  data, 

9  1902 

18, 791,000 

19,515,000 

-  724,000 

Denmark  ...t . . . 

9  1902-03 

20, 306, 000 

20,792,000 

-  486,000 

Ecuador . 

9  1901 

6, 208,000 

4, 540, 000 

+  668,000 

9  1902 

60, 051,000 

56, 511,000 

+  3,540,000 

9  1901 

25,555,000 

24, 993, 000 

4-  562,000 

9  1902 

695, 276, 000 

695, 250,  COO 

+  26,000 

Algeria . . . . . 

9  1902 

28  10, 899, 000 

S8  10, 406, 000 

4-  403,000 

Tunis . . . 

9  1901 

6,15S,  000 

6,481,000 

-  323,000 

u  lorn  m 

19  28  17, 100, 000 

19  23  17,100,000 

French  East  Indies . 

ii  1902 

23  12, 037, 000 

£3  12,031,000 

+  6, 000 

German  Empire . . . 

9  1901 

495, 853, 000 

553, 222, 090 

-  57,369,000 

German  States . 

9  1901-02 

904,287,000 

si  902,990,000 

4-  1,297,000 

11  1902-4)3 

99  2, 227, 000 

32  2, 227, 000 

11  1903 

14,664,  COO 

14, 327, 000 

4-  337,000 

11  1901-02 

84  7,327,000 

8‘  7,341,000 

-  14, 000 

India,  British . . . 

9  1902 

371,531,000 

346, 440, 000 

+  25,091,000 

9  1902-03 

375,000,000 

356, 492,000 

+  18,508,000 

9  1901-02 

133, 0S9, 000 

132, 895, 000 

4-  144, 000 

Formosa . . . . . 

9  1901-02 

9, 844, 000 

9, 643, 000 

4-  201,000 

11  1903 

6, 362, 000 

6, 361, 000 

4-  1,000 

9  1901-02 

29,171,000 

27, 819, 000 

+  1,352,000 

Netherlands . . . 

9  1901 

61,526, 000 

61, 468, 000 

4-  58, 000 

Dutch  East  Indies . 

11  1903 

61,934, 000 

66, 750, 000 

-  4,816,000 

9  1901-02 

27, 000, 000 

27, 259, 000 

-  259, 000 

li  1902 

11,007, 000 

11,007,000 

1898-99 

19  7, 300, 000 

*9  7, 300, 000 

9  1901 

7, 533, 000 

7,016,000 

+  517, 000 

Portugal . 

9  1901-02 

57, 336, 000 

62,170, 000 

-  4,834,000 

Roumania . . . . . . . . 

9  1901-02 

42,114, 000 

3S,  906, 000 

+  3,208,000 

9  1902 

1,101,107,000 

1,116,095, 000 

-  14,983,000 

Santo  Domingo . . » . 

11  1902-03 

1,910,000 

1,722,000 

4-  188,000 

11  1902 

13, 619, 000 

14, 086, 000 

—  467, 000 

u  1902-03 

13, 823, 000 

13, 640, 000 

4-  1S3  0C0 

9  1902 

197, 077, 000 

187, 846, 000 

4-  9, 231  f  00 

9  1901 

49,712,000 

49,593,000 

+  319,060 

Switzerland . . . 

9  1902 

20, 691, 000 

20, 563, 000 

+  128,  COO 

li  1897-93 

81, 450, 000 

81, 089, 000 

4-  361,000 

United  Kingdom . . . . . . 

9  1902-03 

737^520,000 

897,  7S0,_p0Q 

—160,264,090 

United  States . . . 

9  1903 

694,621,000 

640, 323, 000 

+  54,298,000 

Philippine  Islands . 

9  1903 

157326, 000 

14, 2637000 

+  1,063,000 

Uruguay . . 

9  1902 

16, 703, 0C0 

15,032,000 

+  1,671,000 

Venezuela . 

9  1902 

4,818,000 

5, 026, 000 

-  208, 000 

Total . 

7, 901, 4S6, 000 

7, 9S0, 856, 000 

Note.— For  explanatory  notes  see  page  128. 


FINANCE  AND  COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES. 


125 


Commerce  myth  the  United  States;  also  tiieir  Revenue,  Expenditure,  Indebtedness,  Currency,  Stocks 
Indebtedness,  Currency,  etc. — Continued. 

on  page  126.  ]  • 


Year. 


1002 

1903 

1003 

1003 

1003 

1CC2 

1902 

19C1 

1002 

1902-03 

1302 

1902 

1903 

1303 
1903 

1902-03 

1903 

1902 
1SQ2 

1903 


1903 

1903 

1303 

1503. 

1903 


1902 


1902 

1902 


1903 

1902 

1902 

1902 

1902 


1002 

1S03 


1902 

1903 
19C3 

1902 

1903 

1902 

1903 
1903 
1902 


1903 

1903 

1903 

1903 

1903 

1903 

1903 

1903 

1903 


DEBT. 


Funded. 


Crowns.... 

Crowns.... 

Crowns _ 

Francs  .... 
Bolivianos 


£ 

Francs 

6 . 

£ . 

£ . 

£ . 

£ . 


io  477, 
212, 
55, 
5, 359, 
3, 026, 
4,449, 
2, 77S, 
io  6, 
42, 
73, 
10  S23, 
12  271, 
2, 
1, 

is  19, 

(£4) 

13  17, 
125, 
.  2, 


8SS, 035 
028,414 
SD9, 019 
326, 917 
180, 223 
360, 000 
051,051 
551,  S31 
423, 817 
906, 192 
462, 090 
S29, 093 
185, 250 
749, 704 
6SS, 353 
264,665 

012,580 
991,  SCO 
916,000 


Kroner 
Sucres . 


Francs. 

Francs. 


is  176,327,250 
8,634, 560 
102,896,100 
134,182,784 
29,225,099,623 


Francs. 


157, 688, 000 


Marks  . 
Marks . 


Francs. 


£  ... 
Lire 
Yen 


3 . 

Florins  . 


Kroner . 

£ . 

Rubles  . 


£ . 

Francs. 

Rubles. 

£ . 

Francs. 


2,811,517,700 

11,216,400,100 


715,000,  OC0 
12, 567,961 
sc  207,758,012 
33  12,  C15,  £94,000 
502, 226, 140 


175,353,315 

1,137,110,676 


Floating. 


£ 

10,843,351 
700, 000 
M  95,160,892 
14, 413, 411 
«  666,820,000 
40, 876, COO 
W  7, 306, 021 
U  1,446,919,616 
is  1,  S69, 618 

Crowns . 

Crowns . 

Crowns . 

Francs . 

Bolivianos . 

Milreis . 

£  . . 

Colones . 

8, 535, 564 
31,270,680 
io  1,142,412 
11,263,466 
9, 676, 628 
i°  75, 437, 8S0 

Pesos,  paper . 

Pesos . 

Pesos . 

Pesos . 

Pesos . 

Pesos . 

25  689, 551 

Kroner . 

io  68,591,8S4 
3, 273, 9S4 

Sucres . 

Francs . . . 

1,120,529,400 

Marks . 

Marks . 


sc  122,  S24, 600 
46,125,100 


Drachmas,  paper . 
S . . 


Lire  , 
Yen 


S3 178, G24, 062 
ic  =515,393, 285 
si  18,864,093 
sc  651,988,000 
«  23, 591, 416 


Pesos . . . 
Florins  . 


3,812,400 

4=15,000,000 


262,598, 311 
43  2,031,936 
32, 500,000 
(10) 

a  153,708,445 
1,238,339,384 
48  6,629,246,030 
«  3,885,350 
418, 685, 093 


Pesos . 


£ . 

Milreis 
Francs  , 


«  13, 207,820 


4, 759,  COO 
60,541,141 
176,000, 000 


7,311,393 


i 


Pesetas .  60  10, 680, 777, 056 

Kroner .  01  346,693,044 

Francs .  02  90,153,376 

£  T urkish  . .  139, 510, 187 

£ .  84  695, 645, 762 

$ .  914,541,410 


Pesos . J 

Bolivars _ ■ 


101,945,979 


£  Turkish. 

£ . 

8 . 

i  S . 

Pesos . 


w  143,383,716  Bolivars 


i 


cs  24,836,494 
85  102,703,428 
10,470,227 
6,000,000 
w  21,228,902 
88  112,241,399 


Total  in 
United  States 
currency. 


Dollars. 

479, 765, 265 
1, 084, 605, 444 
275,439, 126 
1,107, 464,025 
739, 020, 208 
1, 038,585,000 
544,052,979 
6,180,602 
540, 693, 936 
S6S,  763, 125 
62,428,200 
271, 829, 090 
14, 603, 556 
12,142,334 
96,249,771 
5,590, 636 
3, 696, 472 
107, 304,151 
613,140, 000 
14,494,792 


sc  66, 033, 849 
5,746,628 
=7  500, 743, 871 
25, 897, 277 
5,856,706,403 


SO,  433, 7S4 


Rates  of 
interest. 


4|-  6 
3-5 
3-5 
3-4 
3  -  54 

3- 4 
2f-  3 

4- 5 

4- 6 

3- 6 

5- 6 
24-  5 
21-  3 

4- 8 
5  -10 
4-6 
4-5 
41-  5 
4-8 
II- .3 


3-4 
3|-  5 
3-41 
3-31 
3-3 


Interest  and 
other  annual 
charges 
(budget  esti¬ 
mate).! 


Dollars. 

35, 021, 820 
41,979, 208 
9, 251,114 
50,910,903 
34,279,394 
1*  49, 046, 091 
27, 702, 551 
253,  C61 
23, 917, 043 
ic  12, 000, 000 
5, 094, 670 
13, 808,  £65 
so*  623,496 
«*  704, 621 

10a  229  826 

372, 410 
206, 994 
4,727, 871 
1=  30, 452,  COO 
Default. 


2, 184,254 
393, 01S 
21, 712, 993 
1,156,583 
227,761,491 


-698,849,400 
2, 6S7,  C21, 000 


159,787, 136 
27,961,249 
1,102,905, 139 
»  2, 560, 605, 000 
251, 857, 143 


175, 945, 345 
463,150,901 


70, 373, 355 
-45  11,223,  SOS 
i  16, 737, 80S 
23, 159,700 
819, SS6, 580 
272,774,501 
3,414,061,734 
26, 219,449 
80,806,223 


2,061,389, 972 
92,833, 336 
17, 400, 567 
723,125,400 
3,885, 166, 333 
M  925,011,637 
6, 000, 000 
127,362,827 
49,335,647 


34,633,164,106 


8  -  S| 
S  -  4 


21-  5 
5-6 
3-41 

3- 5 

4- 5 


1,333, 537 


23, 582, 000 
111,121,700 


4, 473, 046 
2,965,390 
36, 223, 068 
114,422,516 
21,705,421 


3-5 
2J-  3 


9, 070,028 
13, 963,  C05 


3  -  3| 
3  -  4V 
6 


3  -  41 
4-5 

3- 5 
2J-  4 

4- 5 


4-5 
3-4 
3| 
3|-  5 
21-  2} 

2- 5 
4 

Si-  5 

3- 5 


2,672,415 
152, 446 
1=  1,000,000 


22,709,806 
16, 6S3, 131 
151,113, 6S8 
Default. 
3, 748, 400 


80, 390, 654 
3, 207, 960 
’  888,036 
28,420,900 
138,376, 412 
28, 556,349 
240, 000 
6,741,800 
Default. 


COUNTRIES. 


1,417,532, 295 


Argentina. 

Australasia:  Commonwealth. 

New  Zealand. 
Austria-Hungary. 

Austria. 

Hungary. 

Belgium. 

Bolivia. 

Brazil. 

British  colonies,  n.  c.  9. 

Bulgaria. 

Canada. 

Central  America:  Costa  Rica.. 

Guatemala. 
Honduras. 
Nicaragua. 
San  Salvador. 

Chile. 

China. 

Colombia. 

Cuba. 

Denmark. 

Ecuador. 

Egypt. 

Finland.  % 

France. 

Algeria. 

Tunis. 

French  colonies,  n.  e.  s. 

■  French  East  Indies. 

German  Empire. 

German  States. 

German  colonies. 

Greece. 

Haiti. 

India,  British. 

Italy. 

Japan. 

Formosa. 

Korea. 

Mexico. 

Netherlands. 

Dutch  East  Indies. 

Norway. 

Paraguay. 

Peisia. 

Peru. 

Portugal. 

Roumania. 

Russia. 

Santo  Domingo. 

Servia. 

Siam. 

Spain. 

Sweden. 

Switzerland. 

Turkey. 

United  Kingdom. 

United  States. 

Philippine  Islands. 
Uruguay. 

Venezuela. 


Total, 


126 


FINANCE  AND  COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES. 


Area  and  Population  of  tiie  Principal  Countries  of  the  World,  their  Total  Foreign  Commerce  and 

of  Money  and  Per  Capita  Commerce, 


PEE  CAPITA  OF — 


COUNTRIES. 


Argentina . 

Australasia:  Commmonwealth 

New  Zealand . 

Austria-Hungary . 

Austria . 

Hungary . 

Belgium . . . 

Bolivia . . . 

Brazil . . . 

British  colonies,  n.  c.  s . 

Bulgaria . . . 

Canada . .*... 

Central  America:  Costa  Rica. . . 

Guatemala  .. 

Honduras  ... 

Nicaragua . . . 

San  Salvador 

Chile . . 

•China . 

Colombia . 

Cuba . 

Denmark . 

Ecuador . . 

Egypt . 

Finland . . . . 

France . 

Algeria . . 

Tunis . 

French  colonies,  n.  e.  s _ 

French  East  Indies  . . . 

German  Empire . 

G  erman  States . . . . . 

German  colonies . . . 

Greece . . 

Haiti . . . . 

India,  British . 

Italy . . 

Japan . . . 

Formosa . 

Korea . . . 

Mexico . . . 

Netherlands . . 

Duteh  East  Indies . 

Norway . 

Paraguay . . . 

Persia . 

Peru . . 

Portugal . 

Eoumauia . . . . 

Russia . . . . 

Santo  Domingo . . 

Servia . 

Siam . . . 

Spain . 

Sweden  . 

Switzerland . . . 

Turkey . 

United  Kingdom . 

United  States . . . 

Philippine  Islands . 

Uruguay  . 

Venezuela . 

Total . 


Standard  of 
currency. 

Imports. 

Exports. 

Debt. 

Interest. 

Revenue. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

20. 74 

36.13 

100. 03 

7.30 

13.08 

Gold58® . 

64.00 

56.66 

287. 54 

11.13 

37. 32 

Gold . 

>69. 95 

84.27 

349.54 

11.74 

39. 82 

Gold . 

7.69 

8.65 

24.39 

1.12 

1.67 

Gold . 

28.26 

1.31 

13. 40 

Gold . 

53.93 

2.55 

11.46 

Gold . 

68.64 

55. 52 

81.28 

4.14 

,18.32 

Gold . 

3. 07 

6.09 

3. 40 

1  .14 

1.99 

Silver . 

7.93 

12.31 

37.72 

1.67 

9.58 

Gold  5S» . 

32. 21 

19.45 

25.55 

.S3 

8.44 

Gold . 

3. 67 

5. 34 

1C.  67 

1.36 

6.05 

Gold . 

41.19 

35.95 

49.81 

2.53 

10.64 

Gold . 

14.10 

18.09 

46.66 

'  1.99 

9.01 

Gold  ss. . 

18.33 

43. 32 

7.37 

.43 

1.24 

Silver58® . 

2.16 

3. 04 

121.19 

.30 

1.77 

Silver . 

4.37 

6. 49 

11.18 

.74 

4.81 

Silver58® . 

2. 60 

3. 89 

3.67 

.20 

3.26 

Silver . 

15.84 

22.23 

35.17 

1.55 

12.68 

Gold . 

.  4S 

.33 

1.50 

.07 

.15 

Silver . 

2. 67 

4.62 

3. 62 

Gold58® . 

37. 40 

49.50 

11.  95 

Gold . 

47.35 

34.78 

26.61 

.89 

8.24 

Gold . 

•5.84 

7. 32 

4. 77 

.33 

4.32 

Gold . 

7.52 

8.94 

61.44 

2.2S 

•6.17 

Gold . 

16. 47 

14. 26 

9. 44 

.ao 

9. 31 

Gold . 

21. 76 

21.06 

150. 32 

5.85 

17.85 

Gold . 

13. 55 

12.83 

2.29 

Gol  d . 

6.57 

3.97 

16.02 

.70 

S.  24 

Gold . 

1.77 

1. 36 

.65 

2.29 

2. 22 

1 

Stiver . 

22.89 

19.02 

11. 91 

.40 

8.47 

Gold . 

45. 90 

1.89 

15  44 

.  G6 

.33 

.16 

SilveT . 

10.60 

6. 35 

65. 65 

1.84 

6.02 

Gold  58® . 

4.25 

9.86 

21.61 

2.16 

6. 66 

Gold58® . 

.86 

1.38 

3.74 

.12 

1. 26 

Gold . 

10. 55 

8. 75 

78.85 

3.52 

11.54 

Gold . 

2.95 

2. 77 

5. 71 

.47 

2.20 

Gold . 

1.86 

2. 54 

3.  £4 

.56 

.35 

1 

.45 

'5.51 

6. 51 

12. 99 

.67 

2.15 

Silver  . . 

162. 20 

137. 08 

86. 62 

2.61 

11.50 

Gold . 

2. 43 

2. 76 

1  73 

Gold  . 

34.37 

20.19 

31.09 

1.18 

11.93 

Gold . 

3.57 

6.95 

17.65 

.24 

17.31 

Silver58® . 

2.50 

1.39 

1.76 

.11 

.77 

Silver . 

4. 67 

3.89 

5.02 

1.63 

11.06 

5. 66 

151.02 

4.18 

10.56 

Gold58® . 

9.25 

12.40 

46.13 

2. 82 

7. 12 

Gold . 

2. 16 

2.78 

24. 21 

1. 07 

7. 81 

Gold . 

4.80 

•8. 57 

42. 28 

3.13 

3. 41 

5. 49 

31.86 

1.48 

5.37 

Gold . 

3. 15 

4.22 

2.76 

Gold 

9.43 

8.66 

110. 72 

4. 32 

10.58 

Gold58® . 

25.89 

20.22 

17.86 

.61 

9.66 

Gold... . 

64.89 

60.28 

6.13 

.25 

6. 16 

Gold . 

4. 69 

2. 37 

29.00 

1.14 

3.26 

Gold . .  ' 

61.28 

'32.87 

92. 59 

3. 29 

17.57 

Gold . 

12.76 

17.32 

11.51 

.  30 

8.64 

Gold . 

4.34 

4. 36 

.79 

.03 

1.40 

Gold . 

25.62 

35.10 

132.81 

7.03 

17.42 

Gold . 

3.50 

6.09 

20. 14 

1. 97 

Gold . 

. 

Note.— For  explanatory  notes  see  page  128. 


FINANCE  AND  COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 


127 


Commerce  with  the  United  States;  also  their  Revenue,  Expenditure,  Indebtedness,  Currency,  Stocks, 
Indebtedness,  Currency,  etc. — Continued. 


STOCKS  OF  MONEY.69 

MONEY  PER  CAPITA. 

COUNTRIES. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Uncovered  paper. 

Total. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Paper, 

Total. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

25,000,000 

290,600,000 

315, 600, 000 

6.21 

60. 62 

65.83 

Argentina. 

f Australasia:  Commonwealth, 

|  123,600,000 

6,100, 000 

134,700, 000 

28. 20 

1.34 

29.54 

New  Zealand, 

233,000,000 

81,150,000 

46,600,000 

410,700,000 

6.23 

1.78 

1.03 

9.04 

Austria-Hungary, 

Austria, 

Hungary, 

16,000,000 

25,600, 000 

108, 300, 000 

149, 900, 000 

2.39 

3.82 

16.18 

22.40 

Belgium. 

400,000 

3,800,000 

4,200,000 

.22 

2.09 

2.31 

Bolivia. 

369  800  000 

869  800  000 

25. 73 

25.80 

Brazil. 

«  37,500,000 

37,900,000 

so  4,700,000 

to  80,100,000 

66  4. 31 

co  4.36 

60  .54 

oo  9.21 

British  colonies,  n.  e.  S, 

1,000,000 

4,900,000 

1,  COO,  000 

6, 900,000 

.27 

1.31 

.27 

1.85 

Bulgaria. 

33,800,000 

6,700, 000 

56, 900,000 

97,400, 000 

6.19 

1. 23 

10. 43 

17.85 

Canada. 

[■Central  America:  Costa  Rica. 

Guatemala. 

2,000,000 

7, 000, 000 

SO,  200, 000 

39, 200, 000 

.47 

1.65 

7. 12 

9.24 

Honduras. 

Nicaragua. 

* 

San  Salvador. 

9, 500,000 

2, 900, 000 

SO,  700,000 

43,100,000 

3.11 

.95 

10.06 

14.12 

Chile. 

750, 000, 000 

750, 000, 000 

1.84 

1.84 

China. 

2, 000, 000 

370,000, 000 

372, 000, 000 

.50 

92.50 

93.00 

Colombia, 

2, 000, 000 

1,500,000 

3, 500, 000 

1. 27 

.95 

2.22 

Cuba. 

•  15,500,000 

6, 900,000 

7,  S00, 000 

29, 200, 000 

6.29 

2. 39 

3.16 

11.84 

Denmark. 

2,600,000 

1,300,000 

300,000 

4,200,000 

2.15 

1. 08 

•  25 

3.48 

Ecuador. 

SO,  000, 000 

6, 400, 000 

36, 400, 000 

3.08 

.66 

3.74 

Egypt. 

4,100,000 

600,  COO 

9, 100, 000 

13,  S00, 000 

•  1.49 

.22 

3.32 

5.03 

Finland. 

947,700,000 

419,800,000 

158, 200, 000 

1, 525, 700, 000 

24.32 

10.77 

4.C6 

39.15 

France. 

Algeria, 

1 

Tunis. 

1 

French  colonies,  n.  e.  8. 

I 

1 

French  East  Indies. 

761,500,000 

207,500,000 

1S4, 100, 000 

1, 155, 100, 000 

13.04 

3.54 

3.14 

19. 73 

German  Empire. 

German  States. 

German  colonies. 

«  200, 000 

1,500,000 

48, 700,000 

50, 400, 000 

.09 

.01 

20. 01 

20. 71 

Greece. 

1,000, 000 

2, 200, 000 

3,500,000 

6, 700,000 

.77 

1.70 

2. 70 

5.17 

Haiti. 

63,200,000 

515,800, 000 

32, 400, 000 

611,400,000 

.21 

1.75 

.11 

2. 07 

India,  British. 

107,700, 000 

37,700,000 

171,300,000 

316, 700,000 

3. 31 

1.16 

5.28 

9.75 

Italy. 

62, 600, 000 

30,400,000 

61,300,000 

154, 300, 000 

1.36 

.66 

1.34 

3.36 

Japan. 

Formosa. 

t  _ 

Korea. 

8, 600. 000 

100,000,000 

54, 000,  COO 

16S,  600, 000 

.63 

7.83 

3.99 

12.45 

Mexico. 

21,300,000 

56,600,000 

20, 800, 000 

98, 700, 000 

3. 9S 

10. 59 

3. 89 

18.46 

Netherlands. 

62  22, 600, 000 

'62  22, 600, 000 

.63 

Dutch  East  Indies. 

8,200,000 

3, 500, 000 

7,900,000 

19,600, 000 

3. 62 

1.55 

3. 49 

8. 66 

Norway. 

100, 000 

10, 500, 000 

10, 600, 000 

.16 

16.51 

16. 67 

Paraguay. 

Persia. 

3  900  000 

2, 900, 000 

6, 800, 000 

.85 

.63 

1.48 

Peru. 

5,300,000 

6, 500, COO 

63, 000, 000 

74, 800, 000 

.98 

1.20 

11. 60 

13.78 

Portugal. 

«  14, 300, 000 

.  «  800, 000 

8, 100, 000 

«i  23, 200, 000 

2.42 

.14 

1.37 

3.92 

Roumania. 

74 fi  200  000 

104  600,000 

850, 800, 000 

5.29 

.74 

6.03 

Russia. 

2, 200, 000 

4,200,000 

6, 400, 000 

3.  60 

6.89 

10.49 

Santo  Domingo. 

1,900,000 

1,700,000 

4,300,000 

7, 900, 000 

.75 

.67 

1.70 

3. 12 

Servia. 

1,000,000 

193,000,000 

2,  COO,  000 

196,  COO,  000 

.20 

38. 60 

.52 

39.32 

Siam. 

75, 800, 000 

173,700,000 

142,900,000 

392, 400, 000 

4.07 

9.33 

7. 68 

21.08 

Spain. 

17,800,000 

7, 000, 000 

29,000,000 

63, 800, 000 

3.42 

1. 35 

5.58 

10. 85 

Sweden. 

29,900,000 

10,700,000 

20, 700, 000 

61,300,000 

8.91 

3.19 

6.17 

IS.  27 

Switzerland. 

fSO  000  000 

40  000,000 

90, 000, 000 

2.01 

1. 60 

3.  G1 

Turkey. 

548,100,000 

116, 800, 000 

117,900,000 

782, 800, 000 

13. 06 

2.78 

2.81 

18.65 

United  Kingdom. 

«*1, 219,600,000 

«*  659, 800, 000 

63  459, 300, 000 

63  2, 368, 700, 000 

15.55 

8. 21 

6. 71 

29.47 

United  States. 

«  29, 400, 000 

«*  29, 400, 000 

3. 87 

3.87 

Philippine  Islands. 

15,500,000 

4,300,000 

9, 700, 000 

29, 500,000 

16.16 

4.48 

10. 12 

S0.7G 

Uruguay. 

20, 600, 000 

2, 600,000 

600,000 

23, 800, 000 

8. 42 

1.06 

.25 

9.73 

Venezuela. 

5, 355, 000, 000 

3,680, 700,000 

2,963, 600, 000 

11,999, 300,000 

1  . 

1 

Total. 

123 


FINANCE  AND  COMMERCE  OF  PRINCIPAL  COUNTRIES 


t 


EXPLANATORY  NOTES. 


1  Exclusive  of  intercolonial  commerce,  but  including  gold  and  silver. 

2  Including  gold  and  silver. 

2»Not  included  in  total. 

8  Year  ending  June  30. 

s»  Exclusive  of  gold-bearing  quartz,  dust,  nuggets,  etc.,  also  metallic  silver  con¬ 
tained  in  ore,  concentrates,  etc. 

4  Included  under  Russia. 

6  French  Africa. 

6  Includes  French  possessions  in  India  and  French  Indo-China,  viz,  Cochin 

China,  Tonkin,  Anam,  Cambodia,  and  Laos. 

7  Including  area  and  population  of  the  feudatory  States. 

8  Included  under  Sweden. 

Exclusive  of  Alaska  and  Hawaii. 

0  Actual  receipts  and  expenditures. 

10  Of  which  §54,347,831  constituted  the  internal  debt. 

11  Budget  estimate. 

12  Of  which  5,284,020  crowns  was  paper  money. 

13  Includes  outstanding  arrears,  487,261,000;  treasury  bonds,  14,475,000,  and  debts 

of  various  ministries,  165,081,000  crowns. 

n  Includes,  besides  the  interest  on  the  public  debt  proper,  payments  in  reduction 
of  the  land-redemption  bonds,  17,614,266;  payments  in  reduction  of  tithes 
(dime  des  vignes),  86,000,  and  interest  payments  to  guaranteed  railways, 
27,356,467  crowns. 

16  External  debt. 

10  Internal  debt. 

17  Includes  the  debt  classed  as  “internal,”  the  floating  debt  proper,  and  the 

paper  circulation.  The  value  of  the  milreis  has  been  taken  as  equivalent 
to  23.1  cents. 

18  Treasury  and  deficiency  bills  of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope  government. 

78  Estimated. 

20  Exclusive  of  the  East  Rumelian  tribute  of  2,051,000  francs  per  year,  for  which 

no  capital  value  has  yet  been  fixed. 

20a  Default  on  the  foreign  debt. 

21  From  and  on  account  of  the  consolidated  fund. 

22  Net.  The  gross  debt  amounted  in  1902,  June  30,  to  $366,358,477,  of  which 

$120,392,028  was  not  funded.  Against  the  gross  debt  there  were  $91,529,387 
of  assets,  $50,874,000  constituting  the  sinking  fund. 

23  Including  arrears  of  interest  amounting  to  £14,289,783. 

24  Converted  into  securities  of  the  Salvador  Railway  Company,  in  consideration 

of  an  annual  subsidy  of  £24,000. 

86  Exclusive  of  the  total  paper  currency,  655,789,176  pesos,  in  1903.  No  attempt 

has  been  made  to  express  this  amount  in  terms  of  United  States  currency, 
the  gold  premium  in  that  year  reaching  as  high  as  25,000  percent. 

26  Total  gross  debt,  against  which  assets  amounting  to  $27,962,901  were  held  by 

the  Treasury. 

27  Against  which  reserve  funds  amounting  to  $40,221,000  were  held  in  the  begin¬ 

ning  of  1903. 

23  Local  budget  only,  exclusive  of  subsidies  and  other  expenditures  of  the  home 
government  in  the  interests  of  the  colony. 

25  Includes  120,000,000  marks  of  treasury  note3  and  2,824,500  outstanding  arrears 

of  interest. 

30  Exclusive  of  transfers  from  the  Imperial  treasury,  appearing  in  the  budget  of 

the  Empire. 

31  Exclusive  of  contributions  to  the  Imperial  treasury,  appearing  in  the  budget 

of  the  Empire. 

82  Exclusive  of  subventions  paid  by  the  Imperial  Government  to  the  extent  of 

$6,443,000. 

83  Paper  debt,  including  forced  currency  loans;  value  of  the  currency  drachma 

taken  as  equivalent  to  12.2  cents. 

81  Largely  in  depreciated  paper. 

85  Of  which  $4,737,783  was  in  paper. 

88  Of  this  total,  1,161,913,883  rupees  represent  the  permanent  debt  in  India,  and 
£130,307,090  the  permanent  debt  in  England. 

87  Of  this  total,  £4,000,000  represents  India  council  bills,  and  216,961,391  rupees 

the  miscellaneous  obligations  of  the  Indian  government. 

33  Includes  the  consolidated  and  redeemable  debts. 

82  Includes  ordinary  treasury  bonds,  notes  of  the  State  bank,  advances  of  the 

banks  of  issue. 


40  Against  this  total  the  treasury  held  bonds  and  securities  valued  at  166,039,000 

lire,  making  the  net  debt=$2,528,559,000. 

41  Including  1,591,416  yen  of  treasury  notes. 

42  Paper  money. 

43  Of  which  £1,116,686  were  arrears  of  guarantee  payments  due  to  the  Paragua¬ 

yan  Central  Railway. 

44  Includes,  besides  the  internal  debt  proper,  12,570,000  pesos  of  circulating  notes. 

The  value  of  the  currency  peso  has  been  taken  as  equivalent  to  10  cents. 

45  There  are  besides  outstanding  the  debts  due  to  Brazil,  9,876,500  pesos,  and  to 

Argentina,  12,393,600  pesos. 

40  The  foreign  debt,  amounting,  in  1890,  to  £31,579,080,  exclusive  of  arrears  of  in¬ 
terest  of  £22,998,651,  was  assumed  in  that  year  by  the  Grace-Donahue  Com¬ 
pany  on  concession  of  the  railways,  and  certain  rights  over  guano  deposits, 
mines,  and  lands  in  Peru  for  sixty-six  years. 

47  Of  which  £41,508,645  are  reported  to  be  in  the  hands  of  the  Government. 

43  Of  which  3,019,522,636  was  in  gold  rubles  or  in  terms  of  foreign  currency,  and 
3,579,723,450  rubles  in  terms  of  Russian  currency.  This  total  does  not  in¬ 
clude  about  550,000,000  rubles  of  credit  notes  in  circulation,  more  than  fully 
covered  by  the  metallic  reserve  of  the  Bank  of  Russia. 

40  Secured  by  customs  duties  and  specially  assigned  revenues,  the  collection  of 
which  is  controlled  by  the  Santo  Domingo  Improvement-Company,  of  New 
York. 

60  Of  which  9,661,484,956  pesetas  were  classed  as  “internal”  debt. 

61  Practically  all  contracted  for  the  purpose  of  construction  of  railways. 

62  Total  liabilities  of  the  Federation,  exclusive  of  the  railway  debt. 

53  Mainly  balance  of  the  Russian  war  indemnity. 

54  Represents  the  funded  debt  proper  and  the  estimated  capital  liability  in  re¬ 

spect  to  terminable  annuities. 

63  Unfunded  debt  proper  and  total  capital  liabilities  contracted  under  various 

aets. 

68  The  item  in  the  column  “  Funded  debt”  is  the  total  interest-bearing  debt  of 
the  United  States.  The  item  in  the  column  “Floating  debt”  represents  all 
the  remaining  indebtedness  of  the  United  States,  less  the  cash  and  other 
immediately  available  resources  in  the  Treasury. 

67  External  debt,  including  arrears. 

58  Internal  debt,  including  arrears. 

38»  On  a  paper  basis. 

62  The  value  of  the  monetary  stock  of  silver-standard  countries  has  not  been 
changed  to  conform  to  the  decline  in  silver  values.  The  monetary  stock  of 
Mexico  and  other  countries  where  theMexican  dollar  circulates  is  given  in 
terms  of  Mexican  dollars.  Data  furnished  by  the  Director  of  the  Mint. 

00  Stocks  of  money  in  British  South  Africa  and  the  Straits  Settlements,  with  an 
estimated  total  population  of  8,700,000. 

01  Stock  in  banks  according  to  the  Economiste  Franyais  (January,  1902). 

02  Amount  of  notes  of  the  “Java  Bank”  outstanding  on  March  1, 1901. 

03  Figures  furnished  by  the  Director  of  the  Mint  as  per  date  June  30, 1903. 
tr  Estimated  on  the  basis  of  information  contained  in  the  report  of  the  Chief  of 
the  Bureau  of  Insular  Affairs,  War  Department,  for  the  year  1903. 


Bolivia;  -Boliviano! 


Brazil:  Milreis! 


Note.— United  States  equivalents  of  the  following  monetary  units: 
Argentina:  Paper  peso  (1902)  =44.41  cents. 

(-(1901)  =44.6  cents. 

"*1(1902)  =39.5  cents, 
f  (1801)  =23.1  cents. 

S\(1902)  =22.4  cents. 

Costa  Rica:  Colon  (1902)  =46.5  cents. 

Greece:  Paper  drachma  (1902)  =12.2  cents. 

Guatemala:  Paper  peso  (1902)  =11.6  cents. 

Honduras-  Peso^1901^43"1  cents‘ 

Honduras.  i'esol(1902)=38.2  cents. 

f(1901)=43.1  cents. 

*\(1902)  =38.2  cents. 

San  Salvador:  Peso  (1902)  =38.2  cents. 

Ecuador:  Sucre=48. 665  cents. 

Mexico:  Peso  (1902) =44.1  cents. 

Paraguay:  Paper  peso  (1902)=10  cents, 

Siam:  Tical  (1902)  =35  cents. 

Persia:  Cran  (1902)=S.49  eents. 


Nicaragua:  Peso.1 


